Section 1 A Brief History of Surgery

Section II Achievements of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Chinese and Foreign Science

Section III Development, Achievements and Progress of Modern Surgery in New China

First, the development and achievements of surgery in New China.

Second, the progress of modern surgery

The fourth quarter, the growth of surgeons

First, the combination of practice, thinking and knowledge.

Second, the characteristics of clinical medicine

Third, study and apply dialectical materialism.

Chapter II Surgical Scientific Research and Surgery and Evidence-based Medicine

Section 1 Scientific Research in Surgery

First, the topic selection

Second, the design and types of research work.

Third, statistical analysis of data.

Fourth, thesis writing

Section 2 Surgery and Evidence-based Medicine

I. Concept, development history and significance

Second, clinical trials.

Third, the formation of clinical practice guidelines.

Fourth, the study of surgical prognosis and Outcomes.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Economic evaluation of surgery

Six, clinical decision-making, * * decision-making, surgical decision-making and standardized and individualized treatment principles.

Chapter III Cell and Molecular Biology in Surgical Field

Section 1 The Structure and Function of Human Genes

I. Structure of DNA and Genes

Second, transcription of messenger RNA, synthesis and processing of protein.

Thirdly, the regulation of gene expression

Four. Cell Growth and Regulation: Signal Transduction and Cell Differentiation

Section II Human Genome Project

Section III Functional Genomics

Section IV protein Group

Section 5 Molecular Diagnosis and Biological Therapy

I. Molecular diagnosis

Second, biotherapy.

Section 6 Clinical Application

I. Monogenic diseases

Second, polygenic diseases.

Third, tumor molecular biology.

Fourth, others.

Section 7 Problems and Prospects

Chapter IV Trauma

Section 1 Overview

Section 2 Classification of Trauma

First of all, according to whether the wound is open or not

Second, according to the classification of injured parts

Three, according to the classification of injury factors

Section III Trauma Mechanism

Section 4 Pathophysiology of Trauma

Section 5 Tissue Repair of Trauma

Section 6 Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment of Trauma

Section 7 First aid and treatment of trauma

first aid

Chapter V Burns, Electric Burns, Frostbite, Bites and Stings

Section 1 Combustion

I. Overview

Second, the estimation of the severity of burns.

Third, the pathophysiology and clinical staging of burns

Fourth, on-site first aid, transportation and initial treatment

Five, burn shock

Six, burn wound treatment

Seven, burn systemic infection

Eight, inhalation injury

Nine, chemical burns

Burn complications

Electrical damage in the second quarter

The third quarter frostbite

First, non-freezing frostbite

Second, frostbite

The fourth quarter bites.

I. Overview

Second, animal bites.

Third, poisonous snake bites.

Fourth, bee stings

Five, poisonous spider bites

Six, scorpion sting

Seven, centipede bites people

Eight, leech bite

Nine, jellyfish sting people

Chapter VI Surgical Infection

Section 1 Overview

First, the definition, characteristics and classification of surgical infection

Second, the mechanism of surgical infection

Etiology of surgical infection

Section 2 Application of Antibacterials in Surgery

1. Antibacterials commonly used in surgery and their main pharmacodynamic characteristics

Second, some pharmacokinetic characteristics of antibiotics commonly used in surgery

Drug resistance of common pathogens in surgical infection

Fourth, the antibiotic experience treatment of surgical infection.

Five, antibiotic targeted (targeted) therapy

The third quarter systemic infection

I. Basic concepts and definitions

Second, the main pathophysiological changes

Three, the principle of prevention and treatment of systemic infection

The fourth quarter soft tissue suppurative infection

I. Acute cellulitis

Second, erysipelas

Third, carbuncle

Fourth, necrotizing fasciitis

Five, progressive bacterial gangrene

Six, soft tissue tuberculosis infection.

Section 5 Anaerobic infection

I. Non-spore anaerobic bacteria infection

Second, clostridial myonecrosis (gas gangrene) and cellulitis

Third, tetanus.

Four, actinomycosis

Five, the wound botulism

Section VI Enterogenous Infection

Section 7 Anthrax

Section 8 Surgical Virus Infection

First of all, rabies

Second, mumps.

Section 9 Auxiliary Equipment and Surgery

Section 10 Fungal Infection in Surgical Patients

Chapter VII Tumors

Chapter VIII Basic Principles of Operation, Disinfection and Basic Operation of Operation

Chapter IX Modern Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology

Chapter X Anesthesia

Chapter XI Restoration

Chapter XII Body Fluid Balance of Surgical Patients

Chapter XIII Clinical Nutrition Support for Surgical Patients

Chapter XIV Surgical Blood Transfusion

Chapter 15 Perioperative Management

Chapter 16 Intensive Care Unit

Chapter 17 Pain Treatment

Chapter 18 Shocked

Chapter 19 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

Chapter 20 Blood Purification

Chapter 2 1 Fundamentals of surgical immunology

Chapter 22 Transplantation

Chapter XXIII Artificial Tissues and Organs

Chapter 24 Microsurgical Techniques

Chapter 25 Basic Principles of Plastic Surgery and Tissue Transplantation

Chapter 26 Tissue Engineering

Chapter 27 Common body surface tumors and scar tissues

Chapter 28 Characteristics and Basic Knowledge of Neurosurgery

Chapter 29 Congenital malformation of brain and spinal cord

Chapter 30 Craniocerebral injury

Chapter 31 Intracranial and Intraspinal Infection

Chapter 32 Brain and spinal cord tumor

Chapter 33 Vascular Diseases of Brain and Spinal Cord

Chapter 34 Brain Nerve Diseases

Chapter 35 Pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma and other lesions in sellar region

Chapter 36 Surgical Treatment of Epilepsy

Chapter 37 Surgical treatment of intractable pain

Chapter 38 Principles of Stereotactic Brain Surgery and Radiosurgery

Chapter 39 Development and Clinical Application of Interventional Neurosurgery

Chapter 40 Principle of Neuroendoscope and Its Clinical Application Chapter 41 Cranio-maxillofacial Malformations, Injuries and Diseases

Chapter 42 Neck Diseases

Chapter 43 Thyroid diseases

Chapter 44 Parathyroid diseases

Chapter 45 Breast diseases

Chapter 46 Peripheral arterial diseases

Chapter 47 Peripheral venous diseases

Chapter 48 Endovascular Treatment of Peripheral Vascular Diseases

Chapter 49 lymphedema

Chapter 50 Abdominal hernia

Chapter 51 Surgical acute abdomen

Chapter 52 Abdominal injury

Chapter 53 Diseases of peritoneum, omentum and retroperitoneal space

Chapter 54 Diseases of Stomach and Duodenum

Chapter 55 Diseases of small intestine and colon

Chapter 56 Appendiceal diseases

Chapter 57 Anorectal diseases

Chapter 58 Liver disease

Chapter 59 Portal hypertension

Chapter 60 Biliary duct diseases

Chapter sixty-one Pancreatic diseases

Chapter sixty-two Hemlock

Chapter 63 Diagnosis and surgical treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and lower gastrointestinal bleeding

Chapter sixty-four Children's Abdominal Surgery Diseases

Chapter sixty-five Basic problems of thoracic surgery

Chapter sixty-six Chest injury

Chapter 67 Chest Wall and Peritoneal Diseases

Chapter 68 Diseases of Trachea, Bronchus and Lung

Chapter sixty-nine Esophageal diseases

Chapter 70 Diseases of mediastinum and diaphragm

Chapter 71 Extracorporeal circulation and auxiliary circulation

Chapter seventy-two Congenital heart disease

Chapter seventy-three Acquired heart disease

Chapter seventy-four Aortic Diseases Chapter seventy-five Overview and diagnosis of urology

Chapter seventy-six Urinary tract obstruction

Chapter seventy-seven Urinary male reproductive system injury

Chapter seventy-eight Urinary male reproductive system infection

Chapter seventy-nine Urolithiasis

Chapter 80 Urology and Male Genital Tumors

Chapter eighty-one Androgyny Prostatic Hyperplasia

Chapter eighty-two Diseases of penis and scrotum

Chapter eighty-three Dysuria

Chapter eighty-four Endourology and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Chapter eighty-five Renal vascular hypertension

Chapter eighty-six Abnormal gender differentiation

Chapter eighty-seven Male sexual dysfunction

Chapter eighty-eight Male infertility and family planning

Chapter eighty-nine Adrenal surgical diseases

Chapter 90 Pediatric urinary system diseases

Chapter 91 Basic Problems of Orthopedics

Chapter ninety-two Congenital joint deformity

Chapter ninety-three Hand deformity

Chapter ninety-four Foot deformity

Chapter ninety-five Spinal deformity

Chapter ninety-six Bone damage and repair

Chapter ninety-seven Epiphyseal injury

Chapter ninety-eight Fracture and dislocation of upper limbs

Chapter ninety-nine Hand injuries and diseases

Chapter one thousand Reconstruction of hand trauma

Chapter 10 1 Lower limb injury

Chapter 102 replantation of severed limbs (fingers)

Chapter 103 Fracture of spine and pelvis

Chapter 104 Peripheral nerve injury

Chapter 105 crush injury syndrome and osteofascial compartment syndrome

Chapter one hundred and six Sports trauma

Chapter 107 pyogenic infection of bones and joints

Chapter one hundred and eight Bone and joint tuberculosis

Chapter one hundred and nine Non-suppurative arthritis

Chapter 1 10 sequela of polio and cerebral palsy

Chapter 111 Tumors and tumor-like lesions of the skeletal system

Chapter one or two Neck and shoulder pain

Chapter DiYiSan Lumbago

The first four chapters aseptic osteonecrosis

Chapter DiYiWu Nutritional metabolic diseases

Chapter 16 Hereditary developmental disorder

Chapter 1 17 osteochondral transplantation and artificial joint

Chapter 1 18 Rehabilitation of motor system diseases

Chapter 1 19 Overview of War Injury Surgery

Chapter DiYiErLing Firearms Injury

Chapter 12 1 The characteristics and prevention principles of several new weapons injuries.

Chapter 122 Explosion injury

Chapter 123 Nuclear Weapons Damage

Chapter 124 Chemical Weapons Damage

Chapter DiYiErWu War wound compound injury