Key words: flowers, three-dimensional decoration, garden application, development prospect, three-dimensional decoration of flowers
In recent years, due to the increase of urban population, the building density is highly concentrated, the available land is getting less and less, and the urban environment is getting worse and worse. In order to improve the urban environment and increase the urban green quantity, afforestation and green space construction are put on the agenda, but this two-dimensional greening method occupies land, which makes it restricted in some "land-rich" areas. How to effectively increase the amount of greening without increasing the floor space has become a problem that people think about. In this case, the three-dimensional decoration of flowers came into being. Because the three-dimensional decoration of flowers can quickly become a landscape, combine it into a landscape, and adapt to the requirements of urban greening with a small amount of land, people pay more and more attention to the landscaping of modern cities, which may become the main theme of urban greening in China in the future.
1. The meaning, characteristics and application principles of flower three-dimensional decoration
1. 1 the significance of three-dimensional decoration of flowers
Three-dimensional flower decoration is a kind of garden decoration technique compared with the general plane flower decoration, that is, through appropriate carriers (various containers and combined racks), combined with garden color aesthetics and decoration and greening principles, and through reasonable plant configuration, the decorative function of plants is extended from plane to space to form an elevation or three-dimensional decorative effect, which is a greening technique integrating gardens, engineering, environmental art and other disciplines. The predecessor of flower three-dimensional decoration is mainly potted flowers with a long history. Potted flowers originated in China, and entered people's lives as a means of beautifying gardens and rooms in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and reached a quite mature stage in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some three-dimensional decorative forms of flowers, such as flowerpots, still retain the characteristics of potted flowers.
1.2 Main features of three-dimensional floral decoration:
Make full use of all kinds of spaces, and have a wide range of applications at the same ground level. Three-dimensional decoration is more green than plane greening, which not only fully strengthens the greening effect, but also can play a role in places where plane greening is difficult or impossible to achieve good results, such as window sills, balconies, hallways, stairs, corners and other small spaces, and can also form facade beautification and decoration effects in walls, street guardrails, fences, isolation belts and other places. You can also decorate the existing plane greening to enhance the color aesthetic feeling of the space and enrich the visual effect. For example, for residential quarters with narrow living space and crowded buildings, three-dimensional decoration can greatly improve the living environment and improve the greening level of residential quarters without occupying additional plane space.
Three-dimensional decoration fully embodies the flexibility of creation, mostly forms the basic skeleton with various carriers of personality, and then completes the specific landscape shaping with various flowers. Today, in the pursuit of personalized landscaping, it is favored by horticultural designers. This form gets rid of the limitation of land, and has greater freedom and maneuverability in the scenery.
Can quickly become a landscape, in line with the needs and efficiency of modern urban development. Many three-dimensional decorations can be quickly moved and assembled, which can form a good landscape effect in a short time on holidays or various celebration occasions.
Effectively soften and green buildings and create humanized living space. The rapid development of modern cities has caused the decrease of green space and the destruction of people's living environment. Rows of reinforced concrete buildings and modern fast-paced lifestyles make people feel uncomfortable physically and psychologically, and they urgently need colorful flowers and plants to reconcile. Three-dimensional decoration can fully green and beautify the facade of high-rise buildings or bridges, and weaken the sense of space oppression and monotony brought by buildings.
Three-dimensional decoration fully displays the greening aesthetic feeling of plant materials, breaks through the traditional concept of plane planting of plants, and makes the aesthetic feeling of plants three-dimensional, which can not only highlight the natural aesthetic feeling of plants themselves, but also form a combined three-dimensional greening method with more ornamental value and artistic impact with the space beautification effect of groups.
Daily maintenance is very convenient. Most three-dimensional decoration products are equipped with complete drip irrigation system, which greatly reduces the intensity of daily maintenance and simplifies daily maintenance to 2 12.
1.3 Application principle of flower stereoscopic decoration
The principle of adapting to local conditions, time and materials. Environmental conditions and climatic conditions are the limiting factors of plant growth, so the adaptability and environmental characteristics of plants should be considered in the three-dimensional decoration of flowers. Different regions and seasons have their own unique ecological conditions, which are suitable for the growth of different plant materials.