1. Writing a scientific essay is to tell you what you have seen, heard and thought in the process of learning and applying science, and to tell you new ideas after sorting out and thinking. A scientific paper (hereinafter referred to as a paper) should include three elements: argument, argument and argumentation. Argument is the soul of a short paper, usually in the form of a central question. The little author expressed his profound and original opinions around the central issue. Arguments serve arguments and are factual materials prepared to make them clearer. Argumentation is the process of proving an argument with arguments.

2. A scientific paper is actually a written summary of our achievements after scientific observation, experiment or investigation in and out of class. Its manifestations are various: it can be a conclusion drawn after careful observation and in-depth thinking about something; It can be the conclusion of analysis after hands-on experiment; It can also be a summary after a local investigation; You can also draw a conclusion through logical reasoning.