China People * * and national standards VDC 00 1.8 1 and CB 77 13-87 define academic papers as: academic papers are the knowledge and scientific records of an academic discipline with new scientific research achievements or innovative ideas in experiments, theories or observations; Or apply the known principles to the scientific summary of the new progress made in practice for reading, communication or discussion at academic conferences; Or published in academic journals; Or written documents for other purposes. In the field of social sciences, people usually refer to papers expressing scientific research achievements as academic papers. Academic papers have four characteristics: ① academic; ② scientific; ③ Creativity; 4 theoretical.
Literature is one of the main manifestations of educational scientific research achievements. It is an article devoted to an in-depth discussion and discussion of a problem. PS: Undergraduate Graduation Thesis (Design) Thesis Format: 1 Composition of graduation thesis (design) Undergraduate graduation thesis (design) should include the following parts: l. Thesis title; 2. Abstract (in Chinese and English); 3. Keywords; 4. Contents; 5. Text; 6. References; 7. Appendix (optional); 8. Foreign literature and translation; 9. thanks. Graduation thesis (design) writing requirements: 1, thesis title 2, abstract 3, keywords 4, table of contents 5, text [text includes: introduction (or preface), this thesis and conclusion] 6. Reference 7. Appendix argumentative essay is to analyze and comment on a problem or something and express one's own views and positions. PS: parameter format: 1. Argument (Argument is the author's views, opinions and opinions on a certain problem or a certain kind of event in the article, which should be correct, distinct and targeted. Argument (an argument is evidence to prove the correctness of an argument. To prove the correctness of an argument, first of all, the argument must make people feel authentic and can fully prove the argument. Secondly, the argument should be typical, which can achieve the effect of "taking one as ten". Third, the arguments should be novel, and try to find some fresh arguments that can give people new feelings and enlightenment. )? 3. Demonstration process. (The argumentation process refers to the process of explaining and proving the correctness of an argument with evidence. It requires profound and thorough exposition and pays attention to the art of reasoning. )