In ancient western European countries, beheading was regarded as the privilege of princes and nobles, and hanging was aimed at ordinary people. Charles I of England, Queen Mary of Scotland and Louis XVI of France were all beheaded. If a nobleman is hanged, it will be a disgrace not only to him but also to the whole family. /kloc-In Italy in the early 8th century, an earl was hanged for murder. He is a relative of the Regent, so his family went to intercede and demanded that at least his head be cut off, not hanged. The Regent once said a famous saying: "This is a crime, not a gallows."

Western Europe hanging is actually hanging. Some people hang a rope and die, while others have support under their feet. When they are removed, their feet will naturally droop. If the guillotine is a specialty of France, then the British have a special liking for gallows with movable pedals at their feet, and they have also made an accurate calculation of the length of the rope. To hang a prisoner weighing 54kg, the length of the rope is 2.46m, 54.6kg is 2.40m, and 95.438+0kg is1.55m.. This table is too detailed for me to list them all. 1833, Britain sentenced a 9-year-old boy to hang for stealing a bottle of ink for the last time.

death by hanging

Hanging has accompanied all periods of human history. In ancient civilization, almost all ethnic groups most often executed the death penalty, except beheading and burning, and hanging. This death penalty execution law is still legal in more than 80 countries.

It should be admitted that the suspension is simple, economical and easy to operate. Slipknot is easy to tie and can be tied anywhere!

Hanging, like shooting, can also be carried out in groups.

As early as the17th century, Jacques Carroll described to us a cold mass hanging in the Thirty Years' War: ***60 rebel soldiers were hanged from the branches of a big tree. We still remember how Pierre Legrand hanged 7,000 Strelitz people on rectangular brackets prepared in advance in a few days, and each bracket could hang ten prisoners. 19 17, von Leza Fohbeck, commander-in-chief of German troops in East Africa, ordered hundreds of aborigines to be hanged in two days, and the arrangement of long rectangular brackets was endless. During World War II, the Germans hanged many Soviet guerrillas in groups of 50, 100. We can cite countless such examples.

Hanging couples often use right-angle brackets. A support usually consists of a vertical pillar and a horizontal pillar. The latter is slightly thinner and shorter, fixed from above, and the rope is tied to it. Sometimes, especially when used as a collective twisted pair, the right-angle bracket should have two vertical columns, the height of which is connected by a third beam, and the rope is tied to the beam.

According to different countries and nationalities, these two models may have great or small changes, but this is the basic structure of the gallows. Of course, there are other scaffolding concepts, such as the scaffolding used in Turkey at the beginning of this century, which is to tie one end of three columns together into a pyramid shape. There is also that kind of "hanging cage", but it is not so much hanging as strangulation.

The principle of hanging is very simple: a rope is wrapped around the neck, so that the body bears the weight of B, and a considerable traction is generated through the rope, thus preventing some main functions of the human body.

Compression of carotid artery will hinder blood circulation and lead to cannon anemia. Sometimes, due to different means, the cervical spine will break, thus damaging the spinal cord. The time of death can be extended

In fact, hanging can be divided into three categories:

The first is to let the prisoner climb on a table, cart, horse or ladder, put a rope connected to a right-angle bracket or branch around his neck, then pull off the support below, and sometimes push the prisoner forward.

This hanging method is the most popular and widely used in history. This is a slow and painful death. It is not difficult to see that the executioner put his weight on the prisoner in order to accelerate the death of the prisoner.

196 1 year, Mendres, former speaker of the Turkish parliament, was hanged in this way in the criminal prison in Imsar. mankind

The children let him climb to a simple table under the gallows, and the executioner kicked the table over. 1987, Libya, six prisoners were hanged in public on TV. They were forced to climb the stool, and then the stool was kicked over. The second is to put a slipknot around the prisoner's neck, pass the rope through a pulley or chute, and then pull the rope hard to lift the prisoner from the ground. People hung him up to prevent him from falling. Many lynchings in the United States are executed in this way. Iran, Iraq and Syria also carried out public hangings in this way in the 1970s and 1980s. This is actually strangulation, and the time of death can last for several minutes or even more than half an hour. The last kind of crane will cause cervical fracture, leading to suffocation and cerebral anemia.

This method, improved by the British, is considered painless and can lead to death immediately. This is certainly more practical than the first two, but it needs some facilities: scaffolding fixed at a certain height and a twitchable floor wrench. In this way, as soon as the rope is pulled, the prisoner's body will fall, and in principle his cervical vertebra will be broken.

The real punishment for this unification was in the second half of19th century. Influenced by the death penalty agreement reached by the Royal Commission 1953, this kind of hanging is still used in the United States and some African and Asian countries. According to the principle of "humanity, safety and prudence", Britain has reviewed all kinds of death sentences and thinks that the hanging adopted at that time should be retained.

For centuries, throughout Europe, hanging was aimed at civilians and the lowest social class, while beheading was imposed on nobles. There is a French power motto: "Axes are for nobles, and nooses are for civilians." If you want to belittle a noble, you should first torture him according to his status and position, and then hang him. Five treasurers and a minister were hanged in Monfakan, namely Gerald Laguette, Pierre Remy, Jean de Montaigne, Olivier Tan Le, Jacques de la Bohm and Engrand de marini. They were beheaded and hanged, and the noose was put under their arms.

In order to attack the soul as long as possible, you must wait until the body falls down due to decay before you can separate it from the gallows. The wreckage was thrown into the garbage dump.

The history of humiliation and death penalty is as long as the death penalty itself. Chuan Riyue alluded to many hangings, telling us that Josue killed five Amoli kings who besieged Gabon and hung them on five gallows until evening.

There was a time when the gallows were relatively low. Later, in order to make the death penalty more insulting, the gallows were raised and the sentence was more clear: they should be hung "high and low". The higher the gallows, the more humiliating the execution. The highest beam on the gallows is located in the north, which reminds people of "the beam for hanging Jews".

The insult of strangulation has always remained in modern consciousness. Closer to us is the example of Germany. 187 1, the civil criminal code includes beheading, and the military code includes firing squad (the gallows still apply to the indigenous people in the protected country). 1933, Hitler set up a gallows in his country, mainly to execute those immoral criminals. From then on, the guillotine and axe were aimed at civil crimes, while the gallows were aimed at all "criminals who harmed the interests of the German nation."

"Hang them like animals!" Fourreur said. 1944 In July, he hanged some officials who tried to murder him with the butcher's meat hook.

Insult "bow your head"

Historian John W. Wheeler Bennett once recorded the collective death penalty: "The first person who came in was Irving von Witzler Ben, in his sixties and seventies, wearing clothes and boots ... People put him under a meat hook, then took off his handcuffs, took off his coat, and wrapped a thin and short rope around his neck, and tied a slipknot on the rope. The executioner lifted the prisoner slightly, and the other end of the rope passed through the rope and made a hard knot. Then the executioner let the prisoner fall freely. Because of the pain, the prisoner struggled desperately, and the executioner finally stripped him naked ... he struggled until he died. The death process lasted for almost five minutes. "

As for hanging upside down, it has always been considered as the biggest insult. 1945 On April 28th, benito mussolini and Clara Betak were hung upside down in Italian Roloto Square.

/kloc-Many sculptures in Paris in the 4th and 5th centuries are about two gallows permanently placed in Graves Square. The hangings in16th century and17th century were recorded in detail in an unsigned article, and were often bowed by historians in19th century.

Traditionally, the execution of criminals is held ceremoniously on Sundays or festivals. "The prisoner sat in the carriage, his back to the horse, and walked to the execution ground. At his side was a priest, followed by an executioner. On his neck, there is a loose rope: two are as thick as little fingers, and one end of each one has a slipknot. The so-called "projection" rope in the third newspaper is only used to pull the prisoner down from the ladder or "throw him into the afterlife" as it was said at that time. Under the gallows, monks or penitents are singing The Great Queen. When the cart arrived, the executioner climbed up first, leaned the ladder back against the gallows, climbed up, and slowly lifted the prisoner with the help of a rope. The executioner got there first. He quickly tied two little finger ropes on both sides of the gallows, relied on his knees, wrapped the boat-shooting rope around the back of his hand, and then removed the ladder. The prisoner was suddenly strangled by a slipknot and dangling in the air. "

One of hundreds of people.

Arbel Pierre Puan replaced his father and uncle at 1966.

This law was the official executioner of the king until it was changed to the death penalty.

1950165438+10 In October, Pierre Puan was summoned to the "Royal Commission" to testify, because the British "Royal Commission" was reviewing the death penalty around the world to decide whether to continue hanging in Britain. Here are some fragments of his statement:

"How long have you been an executioner?"

"Almost twenty years."

"How many times have you executed the death penalty?"

"Hundreds."

"Have you ever had an awkward moment?"

"Only once."

"What's the matter?"

"That's a fat man, we will be out of luck. He is English, and he makes a lot of noise. "

"Just this once?"

"There may be two or three times, such as fainting at the last minute. But this is not worth talking about. "

"Are you sure that most prisoners are peacefully walking towards the scaffold?"

"According to my experience, I can confirm that 99% is like this. This is the vast majority, isn't it? "

"Do you always execute yourself?"

"The executioner must do it yourself. This is his job. "

"Do you find your job particularly unbearable?"

"Now I'm used to it."

"You have never been touched?"

"No."

"I think people will talk to you about your career?"

"Yes, but I refuse to talk about it. For me, this profession is sacred. "

Then the executioner put his feet on the bound hands of the hanged prisoner and tied himself tightly to the stake of the gallows. Because the prisoner's body kept swinging, he didn't finish until he was sure that the prisoner had been completely hanged. We also know that the executioner doesn't have to use three ropes, just tie a slipknot around his neck.

In Paris and many other cities in France, when a prisoner passes a monastery, the traditional practice is that nuns give the prisoner a glass of wine and eat some bread, which is called "the prisoner's last piece of bread".

People who take part in such tragic charity activities are always considerable. Because for many superstitious people, this is an opportunity to get close to the prisoners. After the death penalty, the confessor returned to the small castle and had a government-funded meal.

Hanging soon became a scene of public participation. In this way, the executioner should not only clearly show his ability in front of the public who are deeply involved in this matter, but also "command" when executing the mass hanging. Therefore, they strive to make the death penalty "aesthetic". 1562, Protestants were symmetrically hanged after Catholics occupied Angers. Later, prisoners were hanged on different gallows according to their weight and figure. People praised the executioner who knew how to execute tall and thin people in turn.

Criminal aphorisms often say "hang" explicitly.

This is not done for nothing. ...

Sometimes the executioner will "miss" (if we can play this word game) So he released the prisoner, let his heel bleed, sober him up, and then hanged him. This kind of "failure" often happens, so much that we can't believe it, especially in the19th century, which often attracts people's attention.

In the past, the way of implementing unified punishment also changed according to different cities and torturers.

From 17 and 18 centuries until the Great Revolution, executioners in Paris tied slipknot on prisoners' chin and occipital bones, resulting in resistance traction. In most cases, a prisoner's neck can be broken.

What's more, the executioner climbed into the prisoner's hand and shook the prisoner with his own body weight. This practice is called "breaking the lasso".

Other executioners, such as those in Lyon and Marseilles, prefer to tie a slipknot on the prisoner's back. There is also a fast knot on the rope, which is fixed in front to prevent the slipknot from slipping under the chin. In this kind of criminal execution, the executioner climbs not on the prisoner's hand, but on his head and pulls forward hard to fix the knot of the throat or tracheal artery, which often causes tearing or tearing.

Now, the "British way" is to put a rope on the left chin. The advantage of this method is that it can definitely break the spine.

Americans tie knots behind their right ears. Although this will lengthen the neck and sometimes lead to decapitation, Americans prefer this method. We know that hanging around the neck is not the only widely used hanging method. Hanging on all fours was quite common in the past, but it was often accompanied by torture. For example, the hanging of the upper limbs is carried out above the fire, while the hanging of the lower limbs is to swallow the prisoners. This hanging will take several hours, and the scene is very tragic.

On the contrary, underarm suspension itself can kill people, but it takes a long time to die. Tight bands or ropes can hinder blood circulation, leading to paralysis and suffocation of chest muscles. Many prisoners are hanged for two or three hours, but they are dead when they are untied from the scaffold, or they are still alive when they are untied, but they will not live long. This kind of "slow hanging" is often used to deal with adult criminals in order to make them confess their crimes or give up their accomplices. However, this kind of hanging is often used for children or juvenile criminals who should be sentenced to death. 1722' s robber Katuche's younger brother is an example. He was dissatisfied when he was executed 15.

Some countries tend to extend the punishment time. As early as19th century, in Turkey, people hanged prisoners without tying their arms. In this way, their hands can hold the rope at the front of the car for a while until they are exhausted, and then they will fall backwards and fall into a long coma.

In Europe, people usually hang the bodies of prisoners until they rot, so there are "display racks", which should not be confused with gallows. Most of the bodies hanging on the display stand are hanged prisoners, but there are also some bodies of prisoners executed in other ways.

The "showcase" represents the judicial power of the Lord, reminding all privileged nobles to take warning and reduce crime. In order to achieve this goal, the "exhibition table" is always placed on the roadside where people often pass by, and it is best to put it on the highland. The scale of the "showcase" depends on the importance and status of the territory with jurisdiction: two beams are ordinary territories, three are nobles next to barons, four are barons, six are earl's, eight are duke's, and the king can have as many as he wants.

The "showcase" of the royal family in Paris dates back to the period of Philippe Le Bell. At that time, there were always fifty or sixty bodies hanging there, which must be the most famous "showcase" in France. The "window" is located in the north of the capital, almost close to Bout Chaumont, who was then called Bout de Montfucon. Later, it immediately became synonymous with public display.

There is a large-scale mud-water project in Mengfukong, with a length of12.2m and a width of 9.15m. At the bottom, a platform is formed with stones, which leads to it through a stone staircase. At first, the stairs were closed.

On three sides of the platform stand 16 high stone pillars. These stone pillars are connected by wooden beams and chains, and are mainly used to hang corpses. At a height of about 5 meters, there are some beams, which are also used for this purpose.

A long and strong ladder leaned against the stone pillar, and the executioner climbed up from the ladder. With the help of his assistant, he hung the bodies of living people or prisoners executed in other parts of the city by unified punishment, round punishment or beheading.

There is a huge cave in the center of the platform. If there is not enough space on the beam, the executioner will throw the body into the cave to rot.

This terrible corpse piled up into the daily food supply of thousands of crows nesting in Meng Fukong.

After Meng Fukong was not satisfied, he built two more "booths" near 14 16 and 1457, one called Saint Laurent Church and the other called Montigny. I know, after this cut. We know something about these terrible places.

During the reign of Louis VIII, hanging was no longer carried out in Monfkon, and the "public display stand" was completely destroyed in 176 1 year. However, hanging was not abolished, and it continued to spread in France at the end of 18 and Britain in the second half of 19.

As we have pointed out above, instruments of torture, gallows and display stands are often erected in cities and even towns in Europe and its colonies for a long time.

Logically speaking, an undiminished fear should conquer the residents of cities and villages. But this is not the case, and people are no longer afraid of the broken bodies shaking on the display frame. I tried to impress them, but I made them indifferent. In France, hanging became an integral part of "entertainment" and "pastime" for centuries until the Great Revolution.

Some people come to drink under public display, others come to collect Mandela's roots or cut useful ropes.

The terrible stench, rotting into mummies and shaking with the wind can't stop the owners of pubs and cafes from doing business near the display shelves. People even live well there.

For example, Fran? ois Villefort and his friends belong to this category. We still remember the poet's poem:

Go find the criminal.

We are together.

There are many women.

Appear particularly tall

People are used to hanging, and there is no longer any antipathy. Branthom told us a story that a young woman's husband was hanged, but her body had to be hanged for a few days and guarded by soldiers as a warning. When the woman came to the public frame, one of the guards was very concerned about her. "Use her husband's coffin as a bed and let her lie on it."

Historical details

France; Until 1449, women were not hanged but buried alive out of dignity. 1448, an ape woman sued for being hanged. As a result, she was really hanged and her skirt was tied to her knees.

Britain; There is a rule about "pardon": the right of pardon is reserved for some prisoners who can't be hanged for physical reasons, such as having a thick neck. From 1940 to 1955, * * * five prisoners enjoyed this provision.

South Africa: the military court in this country keeps the punishment record; From 1978 to 1988, 186 1 prisoners were killed.

Bangladesh: Teenagers who are only sixteen at the time of committing a crime cannot be killed.

Myanmar: Unless the reputation is "immature", children over the age of seven can be sentenced to death for committing crimes.

Sultan: The oldest person who died in ripple in the 20th century was Ma Ying Mohammad Ta 'a, who was publicly executed in 1983 at the age of 72.

Iran: Since 1979, thousands of prisoners have been executed according to Odu law (crimes against God's will).

United States: 1900, 27 states decided to abolish hanging which was considered cruel and inhuman.

At present, only four states still use the death penalty: Washington, Canada, Delaware and Kansas. In the first three States, prisoners can choose euthanasia.

Libya: 1984 The hanging of ten college students in Tripoli University and 1987 the hanging of nine other prisoners were broadcast on TV.

Nigeria: 1988, 10 public hangings were carried out, which the authorities thought was for. Reduce overpopulation ",because overpopulation is one of the reasons for prison riots.

Japan: It is recognized as the country with the longest duration from sentencing to execution. Zhen Pingze was sentenced to hang in 1950 and died of old age in 1987. He can be hanged every day, but he will die of natural causes in the end.

Anonymity: In Japan, in order not to make family members feel ashamed, the official and media never disclose the names of executed people.

The price of blood: Islamic law stipulates that all murderers can only be executed with the consent of the victim's next of kin. They might as well ask for a compensation-the price of blood, rather than asking for the execution of criminals.

Television: Cameroon, Zaire, Ethiopia, Iran, Kuwait, Mozambique, Sudan, Libya, Pakistan, Syria, Uganda and other countries organized public unified punishments from 1970 to 1985, and at least half of them were filmed or broadcast live on TV.

The price of meat: In Swaziland, people think that people have the privilege of the body. This is the only country that uses hanging. 1983, seven men and one woman were hanged. 1985, a man who betrayed his nephew for a murder case was executed. 1986, two people who murdered children were killed.

Pregnant women: In principle, there is a country that uniformly punishes pregnant women. Some countries commute pregnant women's sentences, while others wait for one month to two years after delivery to execute the death penalty according to the code.

Hang a child

In Europe, hanging is the most common way to execute children. One of the reasons is that the unified punishment everywhere is aimed at civilians, and aristocratic children are rarely sentenced to death in court.

France: If the child is under 13 ~ 14 years old, put the rope under Jiaonan until it suffocates. It often takes two or three hours.

And Britain may be the country that hangs the most children. Children, like adults, have a rope around their necks. The children were punished uniformly until 1833, and the last child who died was accused of stealing ink.

Many countries in Europe have abolished the death penalty. The British code stipulates that. From the age of 7, unless there is "conclusive evidence of harmful behavior", it can be killed.

1800, in London, a ten-year-old child died of fraud. He forged the account books of a clothing store. The following year, Andrew Blanning was executed. He stole a spoon. 1808, in Chelmford, a seven-year-old child was stabbed to death for arson. In the same year, another child aged 13 was executed for arson in maidstone.

This kind of example is numerous in the first half of the19th century.

Samuel Roche wrote in Random Talks in the Table that he saw a group of little girls dressed in different colors being taken to the gallows.

Several very young boys were sentenced to hang for serious cases. When grenville saw the verdict, they cried. He wrote: "They looked surprised. I have never seen a boy cry like this. "

People can think that the juvenile is no longer sentenced to death in the world, but in some countries it is still executed immediately (that is, without trial). 1987, Iraqi authorities conducted mock proceedings against 14 Kurds in a military court, and were finally sentenced for robbery.

Clothes hangers and superstitions

Whether fierce or kind, political institutions are considered to be related to everything that unites the dead. According to different folk beliefs. Unifying the fingers, teeth, meat and technical ropes of the deceased will have different effects: it can cure some pains and diseases, alleviate the pain of the parturient, make people love, and even bring good luck in the poetic lottery.

A famous painting by Gowaya depicts a Spanish woman pulling out a tooth from a corpse hanging on a tattooed frame.

If it is carried out in public, it is not difficult to see the swaying shadow next to the prisoner at night. These are the people who came to find Mandelage, a magical plant planted by the late Bin after enjoying his last pair of lives. In natural history, Bi Feng recalled that French women or European women thought that if flowers passed under hanged prisoners, their infertility would be cured.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, in Britain, mothers would take their sick children to the guillotine and let them touch the prisoners because they thought it would cure their children.

After the unified punishment, people took a few pieces of the unified frame and made it into medicine to treat teeth.

Superstition related to the unification of the dead is naturally beneficial to other people's lives, because people think that executioners, like their work, have the magical and genetic ability to cure patients. Because of their terrible work, they learned some anatomical knowledge and became dexterous indigenous osteopaths.

But the main reason is that they know that they have the privilege to process balsam and gum from "human fat" and "bones of the dead" and then sell them at high prices.

In his book about the executioner, Dunkiralu told us that the superstition related to the condemned man lasted until the middle of19th century, because in 1865, patients and disabled people could be seen gathering in front of the gallows, hoping to draw a few drops of the hanged man's blood to treat the disease.

We still remember 1939, the last public death penalty in France. At that time, out of superstition, several "spectators" fattened their handkerchiefs and soaked them with blood dripping on the paving stones.

The word "lynching" originated from the popularity of Judge Lynch. In fact, Lynch is a very cruel person. A doctoral thesis mentioned a man named Li Lynch, saying that he was a judge in the17th century, and he had the privileges granted by his compatriots.

The quick way is to execute those who do bad things. Others say that Lynch is a farmer in Virginia, and others say that he is the founder of Lynch Town in this state.

In the early days of American colonization, this vast country attracted many adventurers. However, most judicial departments are restricted and unable to enforce the law. Therefore, in every state, especially in California, Colorado, Oregon, Nevada and other States, there are committees to do commandments. If the current crime is found, it will be hanged, not in any way.

Although a formal judicial institution was gradually established, it was not until the middle of the 20th century that someone was dug up for lynching. In some states where racial segregation is prevalent, blacks are even more victims. It is estimated that between 1900 and 1944, at least 4,900 victims were lynched and hanged, most of them black. After many people were unified, the bodies were poured with gasoline and burned.

There are 300 reasons for hanging!

1820 hung up again without warning. A survey of 250 prisoners in Britain showed that 170 of them had seen hanging once or several times. Another similar report of 1886 revealed that only three of the 167 prisoners sentenced to hanging in Bristol prison had never seen the death penalty.

Hanging is not only used to execute people who have damaged property, but also used to execute people who have minor faults. Civilians thus constitute an incredible team of hangmen, and all actions may be an excuse for execution.

1533 stipulates that the beard should be shaved off. Otherwise, you will be hanged, because the beard is a sign that distinguishes nobles from soldiers, non-nobles from non-soldiers. Petty theft can also be hanged. Pulling a radish or carp will also be hanged. What's more, in 1762, a servant named e Antoinette Tatu was hanged in Graves Square for stealing a beautifully made napkin.

Before the Revolution, the French Criminal Procedure Law stipulated that 2 15 crimes could be sentenced to death. The criminal procedure law in Britain is even worse. No matter whether the consequences are serious or not, all border crossings have no mitigating circumstances and all are sentenced to hanging. 1823, according to the provisions of the Blood Code, * * * executed more than 350 death sentences.

In 1837, 220 people were still sentenced to death, and it was not until 1839 that they were reduced to 15 years and 186 1 year. So in Britain, in the19th century, just like the terrible Middle Ages, people could be hanged for losing a vegetable or being found in the forest after dressing up.

Anyone who steals more than ten pence will be put to death. Now Some countries still have such regulations. For example, in Malaysia, the theft of heroin 15 grams or more than 200 grams of marijuana can be punished uniformly.

Since 1985, more than1000 people have been hanged for violating this regulation.

six

Until it is completely decomposed.

/kloc-suspension stopped in the 0/8th century./kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, the whole frame was still erected in various parts of Britain, with a considerable number. That people regard them as road signs.

The practice of letting the body hang on the display shelf until it decays continued until 1832. After the death of a man named james cook, the gallows and his rotting body attracted many Sunday walkers. After him, the body no longer appeared.

Arthur koestler told us in his "thinking" about graded punishment that in the19th century, Britain still hanged with elegant ceremony, and the gentry also regarded it as the first important scene. People can travel all over England to watch an elegant hanging.

1807, more than 4000 people gathered to watch the execution of holloway and Hagatti. After the ceremony, one hundred bodies were found trampled to death by the crowd. In the 20th century, other European countries have abolished the death penalty, while Britain is still imposing uniform punishment on children aged 7, 8 and 9. The public hanging of the child continued until 1833. The last child sentenced to death was a 9-year-old boy because he stole ink. Finally, due to the strong appeal of public opinion, his sentence was reduced.

In the19th century, some hanged people were still alive after fifteen minutes. After being hung on the public shelf for more than half an hour, he still came back to life, and the number of prisoners in this situation is also considerable. /kloc-In the 9th century, in the Green Incident, the victims were put into coffins and then resurrected.

Since 1880, almost all corpses have to be dissected, and it is not uncommon for "hanged people" to come back to life on the autopsy table.

The most incredible story was told by Arthur Kossler. If there is no evidence or the evidence does not come from an outstanding practitioner, people will have doubts. In Germany, a hanged man woke up in an autopsy room. He stood up and escaped with the help of the forensic doctor.

1927, two British prisoners were released from the gallows. Fifteen minutes later, two prisoners began to breathe again.