Brother, slightly change the title and content structure of the following paper. It is a kind of poetry appreciation. It would be nice to make a small paper. I have copied your face, which has nothing to do with intellectual property rights. If you cut it again as needed, it will be your homework.

Visible Poetry —— On Expressing Poetry with Images

In the huge family of poetic images, some images can be called typical images, that is, these images have unique representativeness or typical iconicity. This is mainly due to the profound accumulation of classical poetry and the successive inheritance of poets in past dynasties, which makes the metaphorical meaning of some images in classical poetry relatively tight and fixed. There are also many typical images in China's classical poems. This paper analyzes some common images in poetry teaching. According to the similarity between images and metaphors, briefly explain several categories:

1, indicating sadness.

Jiang Yan of the Southern Dynasties wrote at the beginning of Beppu: "Those who forget themselves are only leaving!" For thousands of years, there are thousands of excellent works to express the feeling of parting! There are also many typical poetic images expressing this theme, such as willow, wild goose, partridge (cuckoo), Baling, Bashui, Changting, Loutai, Nanpu and so on. Take "Liu" as an example to illustrate.

"Willow" has been a farewell symbol in China's classical poems. This is related to the aesthetic psychology of the ancients. Willow, stay, take its homonym; There are descriptions in "Love of Willow Branches" and "All sentient beings". Therefore, when the ancients left, they always loved to fold the willows and send them to each other, so as to show that the willows depend on each other and care for each other. Because of this, in many farewell poems, Liu's image seems so reluctant and affectionate. For example: "I went yesterday, Liu Yiyi" (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Picking the EU), "The willow branches are all folded and the flowers are flying, so I ask the pedestrians not to return" (Anonymous Farewell Poem), "The spring breeze knows the bitterness, but I don't make the willow branches green" (Li Bai's Old Laoting), "Who can't miss home when listening to the willow branches in this nocturne" (Li Bai's Listening to the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night), "Seeing strangers suddenly. Willow falls every year, and Baling hurts "(Li Bai's Memory)," The grass is on the spring bank of Baling, the willow smoke is deep, the strings are full of pipes, and the sound is deeply broken "(Wei Zhuang's Ascending the Cup)," Yang Liuan, the wind is gone. This past year should be a good time "(Liu Yong's Yu Lin Ling)," Don't come to Suiliu several times. When will I have to revisit it? (Pan Lang's Jiuquanzi), "Seeing that many people are far away from the ancient willow bridge, they are also worried about their lives" (Zhang Xian's Jiangnan Willow), "Willow bypasses the embankment. "The Farewell to the West" (Zhang Xian's Acacia Order) and so on. After reading these poems, we don't need any interpretation. We seem to be in the boundless bangs, immersed in parting poems. When we understand the typical figurative meaning of Liu and other images, we can directly grasp the theme of poetry without too much explanation.

Step 2 express lovesickness

Acacia is the eternal theme of poetry, and there are countless poems that have always expressed this theme. The typical images of acacia theme mainly include: moon, lonely mountain, solitary sail, floating clouds, wanderer, sunset, night and so on. Take the "moon" as an example.

In classical poetry, the image of the "moon" often expresses the yearning for the moon and the feelings of revisiting old dreams. The poet's yearning for his hometown, parents, wife and children, brothers and old friends is often conveyed through the bright moon. For example: "* * * Look at the moon tonight, and be a stranger alone" (Zhang Yi's Send a Friend), "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking back, I suddenly remembered my home" (Li Bai's Poem on Quiet Night), "He knew that the dew would be frosty tonight, and the moonlight at home was bright!" (Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night", "Autumn Hall enters a leisurely night, and Yunyuesi leaves home" (Qian Qi's book "Appreciating Yuan after Dismissal" is presented. "Miss an old friend, a thousand miles away today * * * the bright moon" (Kou Zhun's Biography of Yangguan), "The bright moon building is lonely. Wine turns into homesick tears "(Fan Zhongyan's Su Curtain Covers)," The breeze on the moon worries me, I can't sleep, thinking about old feelings "(Liu Yong's Female Crown), and" The pearl falls at midnight ". How much meaning. Little acacia tears on red cheeks "(Yan Shu's" The Fisherman's Pride ")," The full moon is at the window. When this month comes. Governing Iraq without Sleeping (strict Bodhisattva Man) and so on. There are also a large number of poems with the moon as the theme and the moon image as the core to express the love of acacia. For example, Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River, Zhang Jiuling's Looking at the Moon and Thinking about a Far Distance, Li Bai's Flying to the Moon, Du Fu's Moonlit Night and Liu Yong's Looking at the Moon? Bright Moon Bright Moon ",Su Shi's Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? "Is its representative.

Step 3 express sadness

Expressing sadness has always been the basic tendency of lyric literature, especially poetry. As the ancients said, happy words are difficult to work, and sad words are easy to use. Therefore, there are many poems in this style, and there are also many images that show the lyric tendency of this poem. Representative ones are: rain, sunset, fallen flowers, wasteland, tears, cicadas, hay, smoke, twilight, Western jackdaw in the west and so on. Take Rain and Sunset as examples.

Generally speaking, the "rain" in ancient poetry is mostly worrying about rain. (There are several rain-loving poems, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, written by Du Like, which are distinguished by the word "Xi". ) Because when it rains, the smog is as cold as a depressing situation, and raindrops drop like tears. For example, Rains in the Qingming Festival (see above) show people's injuries, Autumn Pool Rains at Night (Notes for Northern Friends on Rainy Nights by Li Shangyin) shows wandering worries, Cold Rainy Nights in Wu (see above) shows the pain of parting, The wind and rain are loudest in the dark (Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop) and Rainy feet are like hemp (Du Fu's) Yichuan tobacco, the wind blows all over the city, and plums are raining yellow "(He Zhu's Jade Case) expresses unwarranted leisure worries. It can be said that the rain image in ancient poetry almost symbolizes all kinds of sadness in the world.

Looking at the "sunset", this image also appears frequently in classical poetry. The sun is extremely sacred in the universal psychological world of human beings. She is the source of life of all things, the representative of warmth and light, and the symbol of time and beauty. Therefore, in the face of her ups and downs, people can't help but feel sad. In addition, the ancients had poor lighting tools, poor nightlife and backward means of communication and transportation. Sunset means going from light to darkness, and the beauty and beauty of the day will disappear. Everyone should find a place to live at this time. This is undoubtedly the saddest moment for those wandering poets. Such as: "The evening starts to rush, and the autumn mountain sets into a cold sunset" (Luo's Poem to Send Hou Si to Fight Autumn), "Going home and dreaming far away, and the sunset hangs in spring" (Li Bai's Old Trip to Xiangyang Remembers the Giant of Ma Shaofu in Jiyang), "The sunset is full of worries for Jianghan, and tears cover the bed at midnight" (Du Fu's Five Chapters of Late Spring) and the mulberry dates are already dark (Wang Changling's Stay in the Bar) The setting sun envies its wings "(Liu Changqing's Sleeping at Night, Long Smoke and Lonely City (Fan Zhongyan's Pride of Fisherman), Where is home, the setting sun sleeps in the grass (Liu Yong's Small Town and the Offender in the West), The setting sun melts into gold, and the clouds meet at dusk, where are people (Li Qingzhao's Never Meet), and the setting sun is boundless and calm. There are always lonely people in my heart, and there are also homesickness wandering around the world.

There is only one tail left. At the end of the article, I suggest that you have an artistic summary, not much, one or two hundred words is enough. I won't work for you.