Include various phenomena that can be studied as follows.

(a) flanking of plant DNA (diagonal and sequence

Through the incubation area) and chromosome position (arrow; two

Non-homologous chromosomes are painted black and gray)

Transgenic inserts are unstable or stably express the same structure.

Can be compared. (b) Anti-silence effect may involve pairing.

Homologous sequences are on different chromosomes (black bars)

The relevant genetic background can be considered.

Interactive genes (such as [1]) are related to the ability of somatic cells.

Cells. This can be directly studied in three dimensions.

Fluorescence in situ hybridization; In addition, somatic cells can be paired.

Using the measurement site-specific recombination system (not

As shown in [49]). (3) Repetitive sequences usually

Transgenic silencing and various structures can

Design and study the effects of different types of repetition.

Their positioning is 5 cents or 3 cents, genetically modified. Including the possibility of testing.

Repetition has the same effect on sponsors, such as

Such as nopaline synthase (NOSpro) and 35S promoter (35Spro).

Isolated and different reporter genes, such as β -glucuronidase

(GUS) and neomycin phosphate translation (NPII). Other elements

May affect the expression, such as Mars, can be designed.

Upstream or downstream transgene. Repeatability and Mars

Selectively delete the flank and liquid oxygen or automobile first registration tax website, so only

It is allowed to be excised by Cre recombinase alone or in limited partnership with the family. should

The coding area is a simple diagonal line.

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