This year is the first year of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and we have embarked on a new journey. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, as well as deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. Judging from the situation at home and abroad, China's development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, and it also faces many complex contradictions and problems. On the eve of the two sessions, in the survey initiated by People's Daily Online, social security, judicial justice, anti-corruption, personal income, housing price control, medical reform, price control, environmental pollution, food safety and education reform are the top ten hot issues you are most concerned about. During the two sessions, these issues have also become hot topics discussed by deputies, and many proposals and suggestions involve them. The attention of netizens and the hot discussion of the two sessions reflect the great concern of the broad masses of the people, people's eager expectation for a better life, and also highlight the importance and urgency of treating these hot issues scientifically. Major issues related to the overall situation of reform, development and stability are the slogans of the times. No society can be without problems, and human society is advancing in the process of constantly solving problems. With the continuous advancement of reform and opening up and the continuous development of economy and society, China's current social hot issues have gradually emerged and become increasingly prominent, which is the realistic national conditions for the reform to enter the critical stage. Reform and opening up have gone through more than 30 years. Over the past 30 years, China has made remarkable development achievements, with its comprehensive national strength greatly improved, people's living standards significantly improved, and its international status significantly improved. History tells us that without reform and opening-up, there would be no good situation of China's prosperity and development today, and there would be no vivid picture of people's increasingly affluent life. However, development is a process. Not only can't all the problems be solved at once, but new problems will appear constantly. As Comrade Deng Xiaoping profoundly pointed out, "In the past, we emphasized development first. Looking at it now, there are no fewer problems after development than when it is not developed. " With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, some deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic and social development are constantly emerging, and new problems emerge one after another. With the profound changes in people's concepts, values, behaviors and norms, and the increasing awareness of democracy, legal system, rights and fairness, people feel more troubled and pressured by these problems, and have stronger requirements and expectations for solving these problems as soon as possible and living a better life. Therefore, it is inevitable to highlight the current social hot issues in China, which is an accompanying phenomenon that has developed to a certain extent. The problem is a phenomenon, which exists under certain objective conditions and changes with the changes of objective conditions. The current social hot issues are the concrete embodiment of the new stage characteristics of China's economic and social development, the direct result of the interaction between social objective reality and people's subjective understanding, and present some new characteristics. The number has greatly increased and the performance has become more complicated. In more than 30 years, China has gone through the course that developed countries took hundreds of years to complete. The superposition of tasks will inevitably lead to the superposition of contradictions and problems. Some problems gradually emerged after years of fermentation, and some problems naturally occurred after the formation of objective conditions. Especially in the critical stage of reform and development, the problems are not only numerous and manifested in all aspects, but also varied and complicated. The widespread use of modern technology and communication means, especially the Internet, has greatly strengthened and even amplified these problems, making them more prominent. It is related to the overall situation of reform and development and involves the vital interests of the masses. Social hot issues are universal, comprehensive and representative. It is not difficult to find that social security, judicial justice, anti-corruption, personal income, house price control, medical reform, price control, environmental pollution, food safety and education reform are all problems that need to be further solved in China's economic and social development, and they are all related to and affect the overall situation. At the same time, these problems are closely related to the people's working life and vital interests, and are related to everyone's psychological feelings and happiness index. Different problems are intertwined, and the difficulty of solving them is obviously increased. At present, there are many forms of social hot issues, both global and local; Both long-term accumulation and recent formation; There are both economic and social fields; There are both different characteristics and similarities. On the whole, the hot issues in different societies are closely related, intertwined and influenced each other, and often "affect the whole body"; There are still many "dilemmas", which are interdependent and interrelated, and often "press the gourd to float the ladle". It is easy to cause antagonistic emotions and even social conflicts. In a sense, social hot issues are the concentrated expression and expression of public interests and emotions. Some social hot issues are "hot" to a certain extent and need to be properly solved or cooled down. If the response and handling are not timely and appropriate, it will easily lead to the dissatisfaction and opposition of the masses, and even turn into a group incident. In 20 10, the national mass incidents were in a high state of operation, and a considerable part of them were caused by improper handling of hot issues. The prominence of social hot issues and their new characteristics indicate that China's reform and development has reached a new threshold, with rare opportunities and severe challenges, favorable conditions and unfavorable factors coexisting. Scientific treatment of current social hot issues has become a major issue related to the overall situation of reform, development and stability, and is a prominent task before party committees and governments at all levels. The scientific treatment of current social hot issues boils down to a correct understanding and effective solutions, that is, figuring out "how to see" and "how to do". Knowledge is the forerunner of action. Only when you know it clearly can you Fang Xiangming. The current social hot issues in China are very complicated, and it is not easy to understand them correctly. In particular, we must adhere to correct positions, viewpoints and methods. Only when the stand, viewpoint and method are correct can we see the essence through the phenomenon and form a correct understanding; Incorrect positions, viewpoints and methods are bound to be subjective and one-sided, leading to cognitive deviation. Facing the current social hot issues, we should use Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, especially the sharp ideological weapon of materialist dialectics to understand. Only in this way can we continuously improve our knowledge level and lay a solid ideological and cognitive foundation for effectively solving problems. From this premise, how should we treat the current social hot issues? Treat it rationally. It is an objective cognition and a positive face. As an objective existence, problems are independent of people's subjective will and will not disappear because people don't admit it. In fact, many countries in the world have had such social hot issues at certain stages of development. After more than 30 years of profound changes and rapid development in China, it is not surprising that social hot issues have become prominent. Therefore, in the face of current social hot issues, we should objectively admit and actively face them. The attitude of turning a blind eye to problems, turning a blind eye and turning a blind eye is irrational and undesirable, which is not conducive to correctly understanding problems and effectively solving them. Look carefully. Is to attach great importance to it and take it seriously. When looking at a problem, we should persist in seeking truth from facts and not expand or shrink it; Don't emphasize and don't underestimate. At present, the hot issues in society are big issues rather than small ones, which cannot be taken lightly. However, in real life, some comrades, including some leading cadres, underestimate or despise themselves, or think that they are "problems" like other social problems, which is nothing; Or since it is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of economic and social development, it is "normal"; Or think that "more lice don't itch", there are many problems, so don't worry too much. These understandings need to be changed in time. On the whole. It is system analysis and overall grasp. Like other things, problems are universal rather than isolated, especially complex ones. To understand the problem correctly, we must look at it comprehensively: we must look forward and backward, and we must look left and right; We should not only grasp the overall situation, but also prioritize. If you "catch a little, not as good as the rest", it will easily lead to "one leaf can't see Mount Tai". For example, for the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor", the reasons can be found from many levels-insufficient government investment: in 2009, government investment only accounted for 24.7% of the total health expenditure, which was far below the average level of 75% in developed countries and 55% in developing countries; Uneven distribution of medical resources: It should be a "pyramid" medical and health system, but it is an "inverted pyramid" in China. High-tech and outstanding talents are mainly concentrated in big hospitals in several big cities, leading to the phenomenon of "the whole country is in the same stream"; People's psychological factors: some people's diseases can be optimistic in community clinics and general hospitals, but they have to go to famous experts in big hospitals, which leads to the scarcity of high-quality medical resources; Wait a minute. Therefore, it is hard to say that there is only one reason for the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor". Only by adhering to the overall grasp can we recognize the essence of things and then promote the effective solution of problems. Specifically. It is to treat it differently and "talk about things." There are some similarities in the nature, causes and forms of current social hot issues, but they cannot be exactly the same; Even the same problem has different manifestations in different regions, different fields and different stages. This requires specific analysis of specific problems, insisting on what the problem is, what the problem is to be solved, and within what scope. Can't engage in "one person is sick, the whole family takes medicine." For example, some people simply attribute the low level of social security and unfair income distribution to unreasonable institutional mechanisms. In fact, the main reasons for these two problems are not the same: the overall level of social security is not high, although the system design is relatively backward, but the main reason is that China's economic and social development level is not high, and it does not have the realistic conditions for implementing "high welfare"; The unfair income distribution is also due to the low level of productivity development, but the main reason is that the reform of income distribution system is not in place and the income distribution relationship is not completely straightened out. If the causes of these two problems are equated, it is difficult to draw a correct conclusion. Look at the development. Is to see changes and face the future. Social hot issues are related to specific social development stages, and will inevitably change with the changes of social development stages; It exists because of certain objective conditions, and it will also change because of changes in objective conditions. Generally speaking, the current social hot issues in China are problems in progress and development, which will be solved. In particular, it should be noted that the party and the government have a clear and profound understanding of the current social hot issues and are constantly increasing their efforts to solve them. Of course, no problem can be solved overnight or once and for all. In the face of current social hot issues, we should maintain a good attitude, neither shake confidence, see no hope, nor be blindly optimistic, and make great efforts to solve them. Accelerate reform and development. The highlight of social hot issues is fundamentally caused by underdevelopment and unscientific. The fundamental way to effectively solve social hot issues lies in accelerating development and scientific development, so as to "make a big cake" and "divide the cake well". Strive to "make a big cake" and continuously increase social wealth in order to provide a solid material foundation for effectively solving problems; Only by effectively "dividing the cake" and promoting social fairness and justice can we create a good social environment for effectively solving problems. To make a big cake, we must always adhere to economic construction as the center, constantly liberate and develop productive forces, and constantly enhance economic strength and comprehensive national strength; "Divide the cake well" should always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result, earnestly safeguard people's rights and interests, focus on safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, vigorously strengthen and innovate social management, properly coordinate the interests of all sectors of society, and continuously improve people's living standards. Pay attention to overall planning. At present, social hot issues are numerous and involve a wide range, and their nature, manifestations and causes are complex and diverse, and it is also difficult to solve them. This requires us to make overall consideration according to the principle of overall consideration, with strategic thinking, systematic concept and global vision, carefully study the overall thinking, main attack direction, key tasks, sequence, implementation steps and effective measures to solve the problem, formulate a road map and list a timetable to ensure steady and coordinated progress; Correctly handle the relationship between individual interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, current interests and long-term interests, fully consider the interests of all aspects, levels and different groups of society, accurately grasp the wishes, voices and demands of the people, and organically combine solving social hot issues with promoting reform and development to prevent one from losing sight of the other; We should organically unify the scientific spirit and responsible attitude, do our best, do what we can, make overall plans and give prominence to key points, and on the basis of in-depth investigation and study, make clear which problems are likely to be solved as soon as possible and which ones are not ready to be solved step by step to prevent rushing for success. Adhere to the real work. Solving the current social hot issues is a down-to-earth and hard-fought work, and we can't rely on patting our chests and shouting slogans, nor can we "wait and see" or "take your time". The majority of party member cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, should vigorously carry forward the spirit and style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, work hard, take the initiative to go deep into actual investigation and study, understand the real situation, master comprehensive information, and listen to opinions and suggestions from all sides; Seriously consider the feelings and feelings of the masses, earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency, take a firm attitude, talk less and do more, start from the places where the masses need it most, start from the places where the masses are most dissatisfied, implement one by one, solve one problem after another, and continuously achieve tangible results. In this process, we should pay special attention to doing things first, doing small things quickly, trying to resolve all kinds of contradictions and disputes, and avoiding dragging small things down. To this end, it is necessary to improve the necessary working mechanism, form effective working measures, refine the tasks, clarify the responsibilities, and ensure that the departments and posts in charge are in charge, and investigate the responsibilities for problems. At the same time, the effectiveness of solving social hot issues will be incorporated into the cadre performance appraisal system, and the phenomenon of rewarding the excellent and punishing the poor, clear guidance, avoiding contradictions and just talking without practice will be effectively changed. Rely on the masses. The masses of the people are the main body and fundamental driving force to promote social and historical development. To solve the current social hot issues, we should not only rely on one or several departments or one person, but also rely on the joint efforts of the broad masses. To this end, party committees and governments at all levels should, while playing a leading role, strive to guide, organize and mobilize the masses, especially to adapt to the new situation in which the people's enthusiasm for participation is constantly improving, unblock and broaden channels, build and enrich carriers, and improve and perfect mechanisms to facilitate the people to reflect their opinions and express their demands; Do more work to analyze things, solve doubts and doubts, explain the relevant policies and efforts clearly, explain the actual situation and difficulties, let the people know the causes and essence of the problems in depth, and win the people's understanding and support for solving social hot issues. The most important thing is that each of us will give full play to the spirit of ownership, establish the concept that everyone is responsible, everyone has the right and everyone enjoys, actively make suggestions, consciously fulfill our obligations, work together to promote the effective solution of social hot issues, and write a new chapter in a happy and beautiful life.