Abstract: Colleges and universities are an important position to train Socialism with Chinese characteristics's successors, and college students shoulder the important mission of inheriting and developing the great cause of the nation. The cultivation of college students' innovative and entrepreneurial ability is related to the development of the times and the trend of society. Therefore, under the new historical conditions, the cultivation of college students' innovative and entrepreneurial ability will play an important role in university education.
Keywords: innovative and entrepreneurial ability
China Library Classification Number: G642 Document Identification Number: A Document Number:1003-9082 (20xx) 02-0129-01.
First, the quality of college students' entrepreneurial innovation
The quality of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship refers to the essence of thought, character and understanding expressed by their innovative and entrepreneurial behavior and style. The quality of innovation and entrepreneurship is a comprehensive quality that needs the combination of theory and practice. On the basis of the existing knowledge structure, we will continue to explore and practice new innovative achievements with scientific spirit.
The core elements of college students' innovative and entrepreneurial qualities are: innovative spirit, entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial ability.
1. Innovative spirit
Innovative spirit refers to the behavior of improving or creating new things (including products, methods, elements, paths and environment) by using existing knowledge and materials in a specific environment to meet the needs of idealization or society and obtain certain beneficial effects. The spirit of innovation should have the thinking ability to comprehensively use the existing knowledge, information, skills and methods, put forward new methods and ideas, and the will, confidence, courage and wisdom to invent and innovate.
The innovative spirit of college students is to establish innovative and entrepreneurial values and cultivate more pioneering spirit on the basis of the scientific and cultural knowledge they have learned. Forward-looking and independent new ideas, new insights and new models.
Therefore, college students' innovation and entrepreneurship education should focus on cultivating their innovative ideas such as skepticism, critical spirit and divergent thinking, so that our college students can find a new way on the road of innovation and entrepreneurship.
2. Entrepreneurship awareness
Entrepreneurial consciousness refers to the latest requirements, wishes and consciousness generated by entrepreneurs' dissatisfaction with the existing conditions, which is the initial inducement and motivation of entrepreneurial practice.
Entrepreneurship consciousness is the basic quality that college students should have, which requires them to have the spirit of being brave in pioneering, diligent in thinking and taking responsibility. At the same time, college students are required to have a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, grasp the new opportunities in the era of innovation, meet the new challenges in the employment situation, treat their work with entrepreneurial awareness, and demand themselves with entrepreneurial style and quality to form an entrepreneurial behavior model.
3. Creativity (Creativity)
Creativity is generally manifested in divergent thinking, and convergent thinking also plays an important role. In a word, creative ability is gradually formed on the basis of rich knowledge and experience, which not only includes keen observation, accurate memory, creative thinking and creative imagination, but also has a close relationship with a person's personality, psychological quality, emotion and will. Creativity is a comprehensive ability realized at the highest level of people's psychological activities.
College students are better at using lateral thinking methods and seeking heterosexual thinking methods. They should be more acute and predictable when exploring and discovering problems. They should combine subjective consciousness with objective reality to make more targeted discoveries, inventions and creations.
Second, ways to cultivate college students' awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship
1. Pay attention to personality education and cultivate innovative consciousness. Under the background of quality education, university education must organically combine college students' personality development and entrepreneurial consciousness. On the basis of fully carrying out personality education, we should pay attention to the cultivation of innovative consciousness and the educational guidance of innovative and entrepreneurial behavior. Explore the teaching methods of cultivating students' personality, fully developing students' innovative ability and cultivating students' innovative consciousness to the maximum extent.
2. Improve teachers' quality and optimize teachers' structure.
Cultivating college students' awareness of entrepreneurship and innovation requires a team of high-quality teachers. A group of high-quality entrepreneurial talents with entrepreneurial passion and innovative mind are indispensable for colleges and universities. Encourage college teachers to go to high-tech enterprises, learn and improve their self-cultivation, and cultivate and stimulate their innovative potential. More importantly, it is necessary to encourage teachers with entrepreneurial spirit to truly join the entrepreneurial army and train a group of outstanding teachers who are entrepreneurs and scholars.
Optimizing the structure of teachers can learn from the excellent experience of other countries in the world. Hire outstanding social entrepreneurs to schools and become part-time teachers. Professional teachers and part-time teachers complement each other, which can make up for the talent gap of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, greatly enhance the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of full-time teachers, and thus optimize the teaching staff.
Third, schools help start businesses, and the school market becomes an incubator for students' entrepreneurship.
Objectively speaking, college students' innovation and entrepreneurship are characterized by creativity, variability, unpredictability and risk. At present, the key and difficult points of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship focus on: although the innovation consciousness is high, the actual innovation ratio is low. The conversion rate of students' entrepreneurial technology is low. College students' innovation and entrepreneurship need the guidance and help of the school and society. As an incubator for college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, University Science Park is an important part of national innovation industry and an important base for independent innovation. University Science Park can provide students with perfect guidance for innovation and entrepreneurship, help them get out of ignorance and confusion quickly, analyze the forms of entrepreneurship, strengthen innovative ideas, and provide necessary guarantee for students' road to innovation and entrepreneurship.
Incubation base of university science park is an important part of college students' entrepreneurial system. After the study of scientific and cultural knowledge, the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial awareness, and the independent research and development and promotion of the project, college students will still encounter troubles and troubles in one way or another on this thorny entrepreneurial road. Business incubation is the basic function of all science parks, but the business incubation service of college students' pioneer park must be more diversified and in-depth. College students' entrepreneurship often needs more attention and support. This is the only way for innovation and entrepreneurship. The cultivation of the school is not only reflected in the daily teaching. On the road of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, the school should adhere to the principle of learning from each other's strengths and integrating theory with practice, make in-depth exploration, and actively follow up and guide. Help college students to innovate and start businesses and go to society.
Under the new social form, the cultivation of college students' awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship is related to the most important social problem of college students' employment. Whether college graduates can adapt to the new situation, solve new problems and undertake the great mission of rejuvenating the nation is an important task of talent training in colleges and universities at present. Comprehensive, practical and effective innovation and entrepreneurship education, integrating theory with practice, will enable more college students to take independent innovation, publicity of personality and entrepreneurial challenges as their new life goals. To further strengthen the cultivation of students' innovative consciousness and practical ability, schools and society provide more support and help for college students' entrepreneurship, so that the road of innovation and entrepreneurship for college students can be more stable and better. Actively cultivating college students' innovative and entrepreneurial ability is a new requirement put forward by society and a new mission entrusted to colleges and universities by the times.