Rural non-governmental autonomous organizations have become an important force in the construction of new countryside in China, with a large number, which can be divided into different groups according to corresponding standards. Non-governmental autonomous organizations have developed under the conditions of the change of national rural policy, the development of market economy and the enhancement of rural people's awareness of autonomy. However, there are also problems such as unbalanced regional development, imperfect legislation, insufficient supply of talents and insufficient funds. These problems should be solved by strengthening regional exchanges, perfecting relevant legislation, attracting more outstanding local university graduates to participate in the construction, and launching tailor-made projects to attract investment.