With the continuous improvement of economic level, the transformation of medical model and the further development of clinical medicine, peopl
With the continuous improvement of economic level, the transformation of medical model and the further development of clinical medicine, people put forward higher requirements for the quality of medical care. The following is what I collected for you. Welcome to read the reference!
1 analysis of nursing mode in medical clinical psychology department
Objective To explore a new nursing mode and improve nursing quality and service attitude. Methods To improve the ward environment, nursing human resources and nursing concept. Results The nursing quality was improved and the medical safety was ensured, which was well received by patients and hospitals. Conclusion Pay attention to people-oriented psychological nursing mode, ensure medical safety, reduce medical disputes and improve medical service quality.
Keywords Department of Psychology; Nursing; Psychological disorder; psychosis
As a characteristic specialty of sanatorium in our hospital, psychology department mainly accepts patients with various psychological disorders and mild mental disorders. Mental patients have their particularity. The clinical characteristics of mental illness determine that it is different from ordinary people in thinking, emotion, will and behavior, unconscious, lacking of self-awareness, and even manifested as excitement or inhibition of mental movement. In severe cases, special behaviors such as self-mutilation, suicide, wounding and destroying things may occur, endangering society [1]. As an open nursing department, it is very important to study a new nursing model for the development of the department. Since the establishment of 1999, the psychology department of our hospital has explored a set of standardized nursing mode with reference to the nursing mode of the hospital psychiatric department and combined with the characteristics of its own nursing mode in sanatoriums, and achieved good results in application. The introduction is as follows.
1 method
1. 1 To improve the management environment of the ward, it is required to keep quiet, tidy and safe, and at the same time, some small animals such as green plants, tropical fish and turtles are placed in and around the ward, so that patients can feel the closeness and warmth of nature and stimulate their love for life. Each ward is equipped with two beds, which can accommodate only one patient and his accompanying staff, so as to reduce the adverse effects between patients. The wards in our department are all open, and patients come in and out frequently. We require nurses to be on duty continuously when they go out to fully grasp the patient's whereabouts. We also require family members to accompany them and encourage them to keep in touch with their families and society as much as possible to enhance interaction.
1.2 there are 32 beds in the psychology department of deployment nursing human resources, with 4 nurses and 2 nurses. 1 head nurse. In the past, nursing was always moving and heavy, and sometimes even basic nursing and life nursing needed staff to accompany them. At present, it is mainly to strengthen the nursing force of day shift, flexibly adjust the shift when the workload is heavy, train two fixed nurses, so that they can fully understand the function of the treatment area and undertake affairs other than health work, and reduce the chores such as nurses going out to get medicine and accompanying the checkout, so that nurses can save more time to take care of patients. Even with the continuous development of departments and the increasing number of patients, nurses generally feel that their work is more orderly and effective than before.
1.3 Improve the nursing concept
1.3. 1 Rebuild nursing culture and standardize nurses' behavior and etiquette. Nurses' manners are not only reflected in uniform and neat clothes, neat hairstyles and unique dovetail hats, but also in gentle and polite voice and tone, dignified and elegant gestures and warm welcome. Nurses should not only have high-level scientific theoretical knowledge and professional skills, but also have a good gfd, so as to understand etiquette, etiquette and self-cultivation, and truly become the embodiment and angel of beauty. Through organizing etiquette training and nursing skills training for many times, our department has improved the comprehensive quality of nursing staff. By establishing the concept of modern nursing service and strengthening the construction of nursing culture, it has laid a solid foundation for building a new brand of nursing service. Furthermore, by establishing the brand of nursing service, we can provide patients with higher level and higher quality services. For a long time, our department has formed a nursing culture with its own characteristics, established a harmonious brand image of nursing service, and won good social and economic benefits. Internal cohesion has been enhanced, and a good image of the department has been established externally. The whole department has deepened the understanding of the concept of "patient-centered, quality-oriented" and provided first-class service for patients throughout the whole process, which has brought our nursing career to a brand-new level.
1.3.2 Implementing the responsibility system of nurse-patient communication It is very important for nurses in psychology department to communicate with patients. Only good communication, psychological care and health education can be carried out smoothly. Therefore, we have established a communication responsibility system, which integrates communication into the duties of nurses in each class and into the assessment of nursing service quality. At present, all nurses can skillfully use their own language, behavior, expression, attitude and posture to influence and change patients, so as to alleviate their pain.
1.3.3 To carry out multicultural nursing and popularize the concept of multicultural nursing is to influence patients' physiology and psychology with corresponding culture according to their social and cultural background, so as to keep them in a good physical and mental state and facilitate the rehabilitation of diseases. Its development can guide nurses to carry out "people-oriented" and "rescue for the people" nursing practice from a deep level. In clinical practice, multicultural nursing requires nurses to use verbal and nonverbal communication, understand patients' health status, psychological feelings, culture, beliefs and customs through empathy, listening and confirmation, and then implement personalized nursing services that vary from person to person and treat diseases, and further strengthen the humanistic nursing concept.
1.3.4 Establish the humanistic concept of nursing education, fundamentally change the previous teaching mode of disease nursing, and let every nursing staff know how to meet the reasonable needs of patients as much as possible from the day of nursing education 1. Serving patients is the eternal goal of nurses, which should be rooted in their hearts. In the teaching plan, we should follow the principle of "emphasizing nursing and strengthening humanities" and focus on social, psychological and behavioral nursing courses. At the same time, we should realize that humanistic education is not only humanistic knowledge, but also the recitation of humanistic dogma. The only thing we really need to do is to let the humanistic concept be reflected in daily nursing activities. Therefore, we can combine the theoretical knowledge we have learned with paper design or social practice, so that the educated can experience it emotionally and feel that nursing is closely related to the whole process of life. Our ultimate duty is not only to master the technical operation, but also to understand the patient's physical and mental condition, communicate with them in language and blend their hearts.
2 Effect and experience
2. 1 enhances the perfection of nurses' work responsibility system, makes nurses clear their work priorities, enhances their work responsibility, and puts forward higher requirements for themselves in professional level and service concept.
2.2 Improve coordination and communication skills. In nursing work, nurses have less chores to take medicine and run errands, and more time to return to patients. Communication ability is very important for psychological nurses. However, young nurses are often unskilled in business, have poor communication or are afraid to speak, which leads to a decline in nursing satisfaction. Through the study of multi-level nursing etiquette and nursing concept, nurses not only dare to say and do, but also actively communicate with patients and their families, which has won unanimous praise from patients and their families.
2.3 Improve the quality of nursing. Nursing quality is the sum of nursing theoretical knowledge, technical level, work attitude and nursing effect of nursing staff [2]. Nursing work is not only passively carrying out doctor's orders and completing various nursing operations, but more importantly, actively serving patients. Nurses in our department can actively communicate with patients and serve them, which has been well received by patients. With the continuous improvement of nursing diagnosis level and the strengthening of communication ability with doctors, the nurse in charge communicates with the doctor in charge, so that nurses can know more about patients and think more about what patients think, so as to complete the nursing plan in time, comprehensively and correctly, form a complete nursing file, realize the stylization and standardization of nursing services according to the needs of different patients, and make all nursing work meet the requirements of high quality.
refer to
Zhao Zhi. Application and experience of psychological nursing in psychiatry. Data compilation of the academic conference on nursing management of psychiatry in Henan Province in 2005 [G].
[2] Wang Xia. Improve nursing quality and prevent nursing disputes [J]. Modern China Journal of Nursing Science, 2005, 2 * * * 15 * * *: 1422.
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