1 First of all, you should have a general understanding of the basic format of academic papers and consider the composition of the papers according to the information you have. Novices can refer to the types of papers published in magazines and have a good idea.
2. Make further research on the existing materials and comprehensively consider the selection and application of various materials to make the argument prominent, reliable and powerful, and the contents of each part are properly connected.
3. Consider the detail of the outline of the paper. Thesis outline can be divided into coarse outline and fine outline. The former only indicates the main points of each part and does not involve the development of materials and papers. For beginners, it is necessary to put forward the main points of each part of the paper, and reflect the materials and detailed arrangements involved, as well as the relationship between each part, so as to be handy when writing.
4. As the saying goes: Half the questions are good? . How can I choose a good topic? Nurses will find many problems in nursing practice, but not all problems are worth studying, but they should choose a good topic, and the article will be half successful. A good topic should be innovative. The so-called novelty means having your own things and unique opinions. The topic should not be too big or too broad. A good topic should be targeted, not comprehensive. Small topic, big article. Do something deeper and newer around a small topic. Only in this way can the problem be thoroughly explained. If the topic is too big, it will inevitably lead to the lack of focus and unclear theme. Every problem is involved, but every problem has not been really solved satisfactorily. The topic selection should be closely combined with clinical needs, which can solve difficult problems in nursing work. In the topic selection, besides clinical nursing, health education and psychological nursing, nursing management, hospital infection, nursing education, observation and investigation, nursing papers and reviews can all be studied; Summary and experience papers are not innovative enough. The topic selection is related to the topic of the paper, but it is not the same thing. Topics are drawn up on the basis of topic selection, but topic selection and writing should not be limited by topics. Sometimes in the process of writing, the topic has not changed, but it has changed several times.
5. Data collection and processing include direct data and indirect data (literature). Direct data refers to the information and opinions collected by the author personally participating in investigation, research or observation; Indirect information is intelligence information that is consciously studied and accumulated at ordinary times. The application of first-hand information should be true, accurate and correct.
6. Try to eliminate interference, keep thinking, concentrate and strive for one go. When writing, words should be concise and accurate, grammar and rhetoric should conform to the norms, and sentence length should be moderate. Emphasize the application of medical science and technology terms and express them in declarative sentences. Articles are long, and some of them should be done in one go, without stopping halfway, so that the writing effect is better.
7. Revising repeated reading means taking the overall situation into consideration, finding problems, finding out the direction and content of revision, and paying special attention to the overall structure of the article and the dialectical unity of arguments, arguments and conclusions. At the same time, we should also pay attention to writing techniques such as words, grammar and punctuation, and correct the improper ones. Can the article be repaired? Cold treatment? In order to constantly scrutinize, find problems and make them more perfect.
8. When writing an article on their own initiative, most people don't know where to submit it, and they are more worried that the manuscript will not be hired. This kind of psychology should be adjusted. First of all, you should dare to contribute, because most publications will explain the reasons why the papers were not hired in the receipt after reviewing the papers, which can help you learn lessons and sum up experience; Secondly, the manuscript should be put into the relevant columns of the magazine, which can improve the probability of publication; Third, don't submit more than one manuscript. After submitting 1 ~ 2 months, contact the evaluation results by email, telephone or letter. Generally, you will not publish it for 3 ~ 6 months, and then switch to other publications.
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