First, the method of inspiration: in the face of the topic, you can ask some questions, such as "What is it?" "Why?" "Why?" List the arguments in this regard and then filter them. 1, an argumentative essay should have at least two arguments, preferably three or four. 2. Sub-arguments are generally placed at the beginning of each paragraph. 3. The language of sub-arguments should be concise and generally controlled within 15 words. 4, the structure of the argument sentence should be consistent, so that the middle paragraph constitutes a parallel or quasi-parallel paragraph. 5. The statement of sub-arguments should be as close as possible to the key words of the topic, ensuring that every paragraph will be deducted. Second, clear requirements: the following outline is listed in the topic of reading music: 1, which is the right of learning that everyone can enjoy; (2) Reading should have a clear purpose and a good reading method; (3) Reading can make people master enough skills to serve the society. 2. Studying alone (1) can increase knowledge, enrich the mind and have fun; (2) Reading is an elegant spiritual activity. (3) Reading can improve literacy, cultivate sentiment and entertain and educate. The pleasure of reading is that it is necessary for personal growth. (2) The pleasure of reading is that it is the ladder of human progress; (3) The pleasure of reading is that it is the guarantee of the country's prosperity. Third, the steps and methods of decomposing arguments A. Parallel decomposition 1, what is category-mainly answers questions about category, nature and connotation, which can be referred to as "category". Example 1: Curiosity (Jiangsu Volume, 2008) is "good", a desire and a desire to learn; "Good" is an attitude and a spirit of seeking truth from facts; "Good" is also responsible for others. In the face of others' "goodness", we want "sages to shine with their brilliance". Example 2: Poetic Life after 90s (Tianjin Volume, 2009) The wealth after 90s is simple; The footsteps after "90" are unwilling to be lonely; "Post-90s" interest overflowed at home and abroad. Practice 1: to say "glory" means being broad-minded; Ability is foresight and broad vision; Tolerance is a harmonious but different realm of life. 2, because-why, mainly answer questions about the reason and purpose. The "cause" here refers to the partial argument, and the "effect" refers to the central argument. After putting forward the central argument, let's analyze the reasons for this result. Example 1: Talking about Spirit (Hunan Volume 2006) gives up my spirit and makes people rise; Persistence in ideals makes people brave; The spirit of exploration is the golden key to people's potential. Exercise 1: argument: life needs reading. Life needs reading. It is like a rising star in Ran Ran in the East, illuminating our foolish thoughts. Life needs reading. It is like a selfless teacher, giving us endless knowledge and leading us to success. Life needs reading, and reading is like a "hundred-flavor bottle", which allows us to taste the "ups and downs" of life and enrich our emotional life. 3. Law: How, how, mainly answer questions about methods and ways, which can be referred to as "law" for short. Example 1: Speaking of "security" (Beijing Volume, 2005) starts with "self-cultivation", which leads to the central point of this article: "settle down, secure the world, and secure the world first." If you want to achieve great things, you must be content with the set goals and persevere; The heart of the ruling country should be content with state affairs, and the heart is life; The heart of a man of great wisdom should be indifferent and not disturbed by honor or disgrace; Those who cross the river by themselves should be calm and open-minded. I showed my peace of mind step by step. At the end of each paragraph, I summed it up with four figurative sentences: "My heart is like a rock", "My heart is as clear as ice", "My heart is like a mirror lake" and "My heart is like a sky". Exercise 1: Learn to appreciate others and ask yourself to have an open-minded and cheerful style. Learn to appreciate others, try to find the bright spots in others, and learn from them. Learn to appreciate others, help each other, learn from each other, learn from each other's strengths and improve together. B. Progressive decomposition The first type: arrange the argument structure according to the idea of "asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems", that is, answer three questions around the central argument: ① what, ② why and ③ how. Example 1: Argument: Life should be colorful. 1, colorful life means that life should not be a model. What is this? 2. Conforming to human nature (people have various spiritual needs); Conducive to people's all-round development and physical and mental health; It is conducive to fully mobilizing people's enthusiasm and forming a lively situation. Why 3, you should be able to combine work and rest and cultivate various interests in life; Society should create conditions for people's all-round development. How's it going?