At present, when dealing with anti-dumping prosecutions, we mostly focus on the following three aspects: first, the government directly participates, allowing the government to come forward and solve it through intergovernmental negotiations; Second, the government is indirectly involved, allowing the government to organize trade associations to collect and sort out information and organize enterprises in the sued industry to respond to the lawsuit; The third is to emphasize that enterprises should strengthen the information and personnel organization of counter-talk, and improve the enthusiasm of state-owned enterprises (most of which have import and export rights) to respond to lawsuits.

The above measures are undoubtedly positive and correct, but they have not solved the problem from a strategic perspective. Fundamentally speaking, we can actively deal with anti-dumping through the adjustment of property rights system. First, through the adjustment of the property rights system, we should cultivate the organizational foundation of enterprises with diversified property rights, so that enterprises can have a basis to deal with anti-dumping prosecutions. Second, the adjustment of property rights system can reduce the state's intervention in enterprises, prevent enterprises from competing to lower prices just to complete export tasks, and cause anti-dumping prosecutions in other countries; At the same time, it can also avoid such a situation: after being antidumped in one place, not responding or not responding, and then moving to another place to kill each other, causing antidumping again. The adjustment of property rights can also reduce direct government subsidies and reduce anti-dumping and countervailing prosecutions in other countries. Third, we can use the market-oriented property rights restraint mechanism to strengthen the restraint on enterprises and encourage the enthusiasm of enterprises to respond to lawsuits.

More importantly, through the adjustment of enterprise property rights system, enterprises can truly become the main body of market economy, thus changing the situation of excessive control over the company by large shareholders in joint-stock enterprises, forming the marketization of equity control and corporate governance mechanism, promoting the benign development of enterprises, promoting the innovation of technology, products and management, enriching the structure of export products, enhancing the technological added value of export products, strengthening the competition of product differences, services and quality, and improving the competitiveness of China products, thus fundamentally changing the export of China. (Source: Economic Daily 65438+1October 2 1/ Zhang Cenyao)