Makarenko, an educator in the former Soviet Union, pointed out: "In the final analysis, it is not material or technology that plays a decisive role in writing, but personal cultivation." Cultivation is a comprehensive embodiment of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. World outlook, thinking method and language expression ability play a vital role in improving applied writing ability. The improvement of writing ability can not be achieved by word training alone. The practicality and comprehensiveness of writing determine the improvement of the author's writing level, which depends on the improvement of personal cultivation and comprehensive quality.
Second, stimulate interest and promote learning through practice.
Many writers of financial practical writing are from Chinese language and literature, and they are good at literary writing and basic writing, but they often avoid official document writing, especially financial practical writing, because they are not familiar with it. This reflects the limitations of some authors in knowledge structure and the deviation of interest points. Try to be close to the theory and practice of various majors in finance and economics. He is good at financial knowledge and docking with professional applied writing, so as to improve his professional level and become an interdisciplinary, interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary financial applied writer. Therefore, we must first pay attention to it ideologically. We should not only regard financial practical writing as a simple writing, but also focus on the improvement of ability and the combination of creative ability and practical training.
Third, improve methods and improve ability.
Strengthening social practice, strengthening the perceptual knowledge and intuitive feeling of official documents and entering the actual role can effectively improve the cognitive ability and train the actual official document writing ability. At present, many financial practical writers have to complete the transformation from literature to practicality, from descriptive to thinking, from extensive reading and writing to scientific and efficient. In particular, some writers who have a solid literary foundation and lack professional writing skills, professional knowledge background and professional life experience should also master scientific learning methods, cultivate good self-study habits and purposefully increase their professional life experience to meet the social demand for talents. We should go deep into life and investigate. Financial practical writing is not only professional, but also practical. You can't just wait for materials in the office, you must go to the actual business department to learn first-hand materials. In this way, not only the works are active, but also the writing has content. To this end, we should make full use of every opportunity.
Investigation and research, so as to carry out observation, collection, discussion, summary and other aspects of training, improve writing ability.
Fourth, highlight the key points and grasp the "literary eye"
"Yan Wen" is the focus and key part of the article. Whether it is a general financial document or a financial professional document, it has its own "literary eye". For example, the key to writing "asking for instructions" is the reason part. Only by writing the reasons fully and reasonably can the problem be solved. If the reasons are not fully expressed, even if it is very necessary, it is difficult to get a satisfactory answer. Obviously, if we want to grasp and handle the key part of "literary eye" in financial practical writing, we can say that the article is half finished, and the rest will be completed smoothly as long as we work hard.
In short, with the development of social economy, social information is growing exponentially, which requires more social members to share the processing of text information. The increasing level of social rationality also forces every communicator to use standardized written language to express his thoughts effectively. A good financial practical essay should reflect the problems worthy of discussion and attention in financial work, make in-depth and hierarchical analysis and exposition, and put forward its own new ideas or feasible methods to solve problems, which is in line with the stylistic norms. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the study and training of basic knowledge, basic theory, reading ability, analytical ability and writing ability, effectively improve the ability to write practical articles, comprehensively master the writing skills of financial practical articles, and sum up scientific transformation strategies.
2. Summary of the book "Financial Application Writing" "Financial Application Writing" is a planning textbook of the Ministry of Education and a general textbook for finance majors in secondary vocational schools. This book consists of introduction, basic knowledge of financial writing, and 18 chapters, including financial official documents, advertisements, contracts, tenders, foreign-related economic documents, and economic dispute litigation documents. This paper expounds in detail the concept, characteristics, functions, structure, writing methods and requirements of financial application style, with examples and brief tips. This book has a moderate theoretical depth, pays attention to practicality and pertinence, and has a wide range of knowledge.
Financial Application Writing is a professional writing course for financial majors and an important management tool for financial workers. In order to meet the needs of the construction and development of the socialist market economy and keep up with the pace of the new era of knowledge economy, editors have compiled a new book "Financial Application Writing" in the spirit of keeping pace with the times and inheriting the pioneering and innovative spirit of the times. This book can be used as a professional teaching material for financial institutions and a professional reference book for financial workers.
There are three innovations in the compilation of this book: first, the documents written according to law (including contracts and official documents) are based on the latest laws and regulations, and the documents formulated have absorbed the latest research results in the field of financial application writing; Second, other new documents were collected in time; Third, all the examples are selected from some new cases in newspapers or financial management departments, and the source cannot be indicated one by one due to space reasons.
This book is one of the series of "Teaching Materials for Finance and Economics Courses in Colleges and Universities". Focusing on the writing of applied style, according to the characteristics and theoretical emphases of each style, this paper introduces in detail the writing of administrative official documents, public relations etiquette style, news, business style, academic papers and financial style. In addition, the book also added "Theology" at the end of the book, and added students' classroom exercises and comments on exercises in the key style of the book. This book can be used as a teaching book in colleges and universities as well as a reference book for social workers.
3. How to understand the concept and characteristics of practical writing? Practical writing is a style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a tool for people to transmit information, handle affairs and exchange feelings, and some practical articles are also used as evidence and basis. With the development of society, people's communication in work and life is becoming more and more frequent, things are becoming more and more complicated, and the role of practical writing is becoming more and more important. The so-called practical writing is an article written by people to deal with practical things in life, study and work, which has practical characteristics and forms a common format.
trait
First of all, it is practical.
Practical writing attaches great importance to practicality in content. Used to handle affairs and solve practical problems, with strong practicability.
Second, it is authentic.
"Truth" is the life of an article, and all articles require truth. For this, various articles have different requirements. The situation, problems and facts it reflects are objective, and the spirit of issuing and conveying instructions by superiors does exist, which cannot be handled by any art.
Third, it is highly targeted.
It chooses different languages according to different fields, different specific businesses and different writing purposes.
Fourth, the timeliness is strong.
To achieve good results in transmitting information and solving practical problems, practical writing must pay attention to time, efficiency and timeliness. Generally speaking, practical writing often deals with specific problems at a specific time and delivers relevant information as soon as possible, so it is very time-sensitive. If you don't send a document in time, procrastinate, or be an afterthought after time passes, the information will lose its practical value.
Fifth, the format is relatively fixed.
Practical writing has its usual features and main styles. There are many styles established by the society for a long time, and some styles are uniformly stipulated by the state, such as official documents. There are also some simple practical writing formats. No matter what style, it is to improve work efficiency and give full play to its tool role.
4. Financial Practical Writing This course is characterized by systematically teaching the common stylistic knowledge, characteristics, writing rules and requirements of various official documents, business documents, letters and legal documents commonly used in daily life and work; Through model essay analysis and exercise evaluation, students can have a deeper understanding and understanding of applied article writing; In order to lay a good foundation for cultivating applied talents and adapt to the requirements of the future society, we should establish a writing consciousness with obvious characteristics such as strong practicability, fixed writing mode and standardized writing in our minds.
Second, the teaching purpose and basic requirements of the course
The course of Financial Practical Writing is a combination of theory and practice, which not only learns theoretical knowledge, but also masters writing skills. Through self-study and counseling, students can fully grasp the writing knowledge of various styles, understand their characteristics, functions and writing requirements, analyze articles with what they have learned, publish personal comments on articles, and more importantly, have the writing ability to write various standardized and applied articles.
The unity of theory and practice is the guiding principle of this course. Knowledge, practicality and application can only be put into practice in the process of reading works, analyzing articles and writing training. Therefore, in the teaching of this course, we must pay close attention to three links.
1. Strengthen the study of theoretical knowledge of various stylistic articles, broaden your horizons, accumulate knowledge, reasonably improve your understanding of applied article writing, and lay a solid theoretical foundation for writing applied articles in the future;
2. It is a good way to improve students' writing ability by strengthening the reading and analysis of examples, guiding students to read more works, analyzing more works and asking students to use the theoretical knowledge they have learned to guide reading and analysis. Through this link, students' reading and analysis ability can be cultivated, and they can have both perceptual knowledge and rational analysis of various applied articles;
3. Strengthen the combination of speaking and practicing. The main thing here is to write more, practice more and explain more. In the process of writing, practice and evaluation, students learn methods, skills and formal abilities, so as to master all kinds of practical writing skillfully.
Third, the relationship with other courses in this major
Financial Practical Writing is a specialized course for students of this major. The content of the course is to learn both theoretical knowledge and writing ability. It is a course that pays equal attention to both theoretical knowledge and ability, aiming at cultivating students' practical writing ability. It not only serves other courses but also reflects the comprehensive learning results of other courses, and is the "touchstone" to test students' professional quality and working ability.
In a word, strengthening the study and training of basic knowledge, basic theory, reading ability, analytical ability and writing ability is the concrete realization of the unity of theory and practice in the teaching of this course. We should make more efforts in our study, encourage more reading, reading and writing, strive for intensive reading and practice, and effectively improve students' ability to write applied articles.
Fourth, the course content and class time allocation.
This course is ***36 hours, that is, 2 hours per week.
Typing is not easy. If you are satisfied, please adopt it.
5. The concept of practical writing Practical writing is a style widely used in people's daily life and work.
In addition to complying with the requirements of general composition, practical writing in exams should also pay attention to the following issues: (1) Choose the materials that can best explain the theme, have something to say, and make full use of your own life experience. (2) Be sure to see the requirements of the topic clearly and infiltrate all the requirements of the topic into the article.
(3) Use familiar sentence structures and words. (4) Words that can't be remembered at the moment should be replaced by synonyms or synonyms.
Make sure there are obstacles along the way, and there are other paths. (5) Due to time constraints, it is necessary to quickly list the outline.
The organization should be clear and the article should be done in one go. (6) Finally, review the full text, check whether the format is correct, and modify ill sentences and typos to see if they meet the requirements of the topic.
Based on the writing types of practical writing genre, this paper expounds the writing methods and skills of its manifestations. The first part outlines the main points of the letter. Letters are generally private letters and formal letters, that is, business letters.
From the envelope to the text, the format of English letters is different from that of Chinese. Letters usually consist of the following parts: (1) Heading refers to the address of the sender and the date of writing, which is usually written in the upper right corner of the stationery.
The writing order of addresses is opposite to that of Chinese, that is, from small to large. Write the house number and road (street) name on the first line; On the second line, write down the name and postal code of the county and city.
If it is sent abroad, the name of the country should be clearly written (if the names of counties, cities, provinces and countries are written on one line, they should be separated by commas); There are two ways to write the date and date in the third line, such as 3May, 2000 (British) or 3 rd, 2000 (American). Correspondence between relatives and friends can omit the address, but the date must be written.
(2) The internal address is used for official communication. Write the recipient's name and address in the upper left corner, one or two lines lower than the letterhead, in the same order as the sender's address.
Private letters generally do not contain the address in the letter. (3) Greetings/salutations are generally written in the upper left corner of one or two lines under the previous item.
In general, you should start with "Dear ……", such as Dear Tom, Dear Dad, My Dear Peter, etc. For friends and relatives who are familiar with you. For those who know and know their surnames, according to gender, they can be called: Dear Sir … (surname), Dear Miss … (surname), Dear Madam … (husband's surname).
Appellations can be called as follows: Dear Professor, Dear Doctor, Dear Sir can be used for men who are unfamiliar with or don't know their names, and Dear Madam can be used for women. Generally speaking, the address is followed by a comma, and the formal letter is followed by a colon. (4) The text is the main content of a letter, which can be divided into several paragraphs like writing an article, and each paragraph has a meaning.
It can be roughly summarized as seven principles, namely: clarity, conciseness, courtesy, completeness, correctness, frankness and character. (5) The ending/ending is one or two lines above the text, starting from the middle.
Like yours, your sincerity, and so on. Start with a capital letter and end with a comma.
(6) Signature should be one or two lines lower than modesty. If typing, leave the signature part blank and sign it yourself.
You can also type your name first and then sign it. [NMET 1995] Suppose you are Li Hua, you have an appointment with some friends to have a picnic in People's Park on Sunday, and your English friend Peter is invited to attend.
Please write him a short message according to the picture below and tell him how to find you after entering the park.