Papers on radio and television editing and directing--reflections on practical teaching of radio and television editing and directing.
Practice is extremely important in any teaching system, and radio and television director major needs strong practicality and professionalism. Therefore, to do a good job in professional practice teaching, it is necessary to do a good job in the construction of practice team, training system, providing professional exchange platform and creating a good practice environment for students.
Keywords: radio and television director; Practical teaching; Project teaching
The so-called practice teaching is a way to cultivate students' various abilities, especially in the radio and television editing and directing major, the ability to acquire knowledge, analyze, innovate, unite and cooperate will be greatly improved. Because the field of radio and television director involves a wide range, including interview, editing, director, host, post-production, sound design, screenwriter and so on, these works are very practical. Therefore, in order to do this kind of practical teaching well, we need to start from these aspects:
1 Build a reasonable training system and increase the proportion of practical courses.
In order to cultivate excellent radio and television directors, practice must be built on a solid foundation. And how to do this, building a reasonable training system has become the key. Taking building a comprehensive knowledge system and cultivating scientific development ability as the core, taking the professional knowledge and development law of this major as the starting point, taking students' participation in practice as the main line, and finally completing some works independently according to what they have learned, taking the application of what they have learned as the foothold. By adding some practical classes, students can acquire corresponding practical ability. At the same time, the practice course has been improved accordingly. Instead of the teacher-led teaching concept, a new teaching model with students as the main body and teachers as the auxiliary has been adopted one after another, which greatly improves students' participation. However, this is somewhat different from free creation. Teachers have clear creative requirements. Because of this, students will have a new understanding and perception of their own works while participating in practice, which also exercises students' abilities in different aspects.
2. Strengthen the construction of practical teaching teachers and improve the effect of practical teaching.
Whether learning theory or practice, you will need the help of others. Therefore, in student-centered courses, teachers always appear as helpers and guides. How to improve the effect of practical teaching mainly depends on two aspects, on the one hand, teachers' guidance level, on the other hand, teachers' own sense of responsibility and attention to practical teaching, both of which are indispensable. If the teacher's guidance level is not high, it is impossible to answer questions for students. If teachers do not attach importance to practice or have no sense of responsibility to students, it will affect students' development ability. Therefore, in order to strengthen the construction of practical teaching teachers, we must improve teachers' ideological and political level and practical operation level, and adopt a certain teaching system, so as to improve the overall teaching level.
3 build a variety of communication platforms to broaden students' horizons.
In order to strengthen the effectiveness of practical teaching, we always adhere to the principles of "taking its essence and discarding its dross" and "please come in and go out", and carry out various forms of practical activities at home and abroad for in-depth discussion. Make students broaden their horizons, expand their thinking, and improve their learning cognitive ability and innovation ability. In the process of interacting with foreign teachers, students have deepened their impression of research works and greatly enhanced their international vision at the creative level. Of course, the advantages of students should be actively adopted in the practice process, while the disadvantages should be actively discussed and finally solved and improved. At the same time, famous film and television creators at home and abroad are invited to give lectures at the school from time to time, so that students can feel the elegance of masters. In addition, foreign students will co-create with their own students or learn from each other as exchange students. This will stimulate students' interest in learning and development motivation.
Improve the incentive mechanism and encourage students to participate in various film and television works competitions.
Competition is a good way to exercise and also an exercise for students. In the competition, students have the opportunity to exercise various abilities, and only through personal experience can they know their own shortcomings, so as to make up for them and learn. Students whose works are shortlisted will get a higher level of learning opportunities. At the same time, through this level of learning opportunities, students can create a new field in their creation and lay a good foundation for future works. In order to cultivate excellent radio and television directors, the school has always encouraged students to actively participate in competitions, and at the same time, the school will take certain incentives in material and spiritual terms. This will improve students' learning motivation and enthusiasm to participate in the competition in the future study, and provide a good guarantee for them to get opportunities in their future work. At the same time, give some spiritual and material support at the creative level.
Open the laboratory and make it an important base for students' practice.
Establishing an open laboratory is an indispensable part of cultivating excellent radio and television directors. Laboratory practice plays an important role in cultivating students' innovative ability and practical ability. When students have good creative inspiration, they need to use the platform of laboratory to turn their ideas into reality and present this inspiration to the audience as a good work of art. Therefore, this laboratory has become an important base for students' practice. In addition, the laboratory not only completes its own projects for students, but also assists teachers in scientific research, so the laboratory has a great role in promoting students' creation and teachers' scientific research practice. Therefore, the school will open experimental places such as studio, nonlinear editing room and audio-visual room to students and teachers free of charge. In this way, students and teachers will create a large number of film and television works for the audience, and eventually some will be broadcast on TV stations, which will be loved by the audience, and some will win various awards.
6. Strengthen contact with social media and build an internship platform for students.
Strengthening the connection between schools and social media is not only an important part, but also a necessary part. Because social media provides a practical environment for students, whether it is internship, holiday internship or graduation internship, this kind of off-campus internship will help students understand society, improve their ability to adapt to society, and lay an important foundation for their own survival and social competition in the future. For the students majoring in radio and television editing and directing, the off-campus internship units are nothing more than TV stations, film and television production companies and other media units, because these units help students to get in touch with professional creative teams in society and experience a more rigorous, formal and novel film and television production process than on campus. At the same time, it also helps students to closely combine the theory and practice they have learned from books, and truly achieve the effect of applying what they have learned. By strengthening the contact between schools and off-campus media, we can establish a good and sustainable social practice platform for students, and let a large number of students go out for social practice, which not only improves students' practical ability, but also improves their ability to adapt to society. Conclusion: To do a good job in radio and television editing and directing, schools should improve students' practical ability and cultivate applied talents. All these must be based on the construction of training system, the construction of practical teaching teachers, the establishment of communication platforms at home and abroad, and the provision of a good social practice base for students, so as to keep pace with the times in technology and innovate constantly in thought, and finally achieve the goal of cultivating excellent applied talents for radio and television editing and directing.
Author: Fiona Fang Unit: Daqing News Media Group.
References:
[1] Zhou, Yang Meizhu, Practice and Exploration of Performance Evaluation of Open Laboratory [J]. china modern educational equipment, 2008,7.
[2] Gao Lijing and Fan Li. Practical education: an important way for college students to become talents [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University, 2004,3
[3] Wang Lianzhi, Qiang, et al. Exploration on the Construction of Experimental Demonstration Center of Journalism and Communication [J]. research and exploration in laboratory, 2007,7
[4] Zhang Haixin, Chen Juan. On the Training of Radio and Television Directors in Comprehensive Universities [J]. Journal of Pingxiang University, 20 10(2).
[5] Chen, with. Research on Innovation of Practice Teaching of Film and Television Major in Multidisciplinary Universities &: Mdash& ampmdash& ampmdash Take radio and television director as an example [J]. Journal of Party School of Leshan Municipal Committee, 20 1 1(2).
The second paper discusses radio and television director and the cultivation of innovative thinking of radio and television director.
Abstract: With the continuous development of science and technology, people's living standards have been greatly improved, and people have begun to pay attention to the spiritual and cultural fields. Radio and television industry belongs to the cultural field, and radio and television director is an important part of radio and television work. It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of innovative thinking of radio and television directors, play a good role in promoting the development of radio and television, meet people's spiritual needs, and promote the progress of radio and television.
Keywords: radio and television director; Innovative thinking; Cultivation; measure
With the continuous development of social economy, China's cultural undertakings have become increasingly prosperous, which has promoted the continuous development of China's television broadcasting undertakings. In order to present a good visual effect to the audience and enrich people's spiritual life, radio and television directors need to play an important role in TV effects. In the process of the development of radio and television, the post responsibilities of radio and television directors have been continuously improved, and the level of TV programs has also been improved to a certain extent, which has promoted the development of TV programs. Therefore, in order to improve the level of radio and television directors, we should pay attention to cultivating innovative thinking of TV directors, promote the continuous innovation of TV programs, and provide better TV programs for the public.
1 the importance of cultivating innovative thinking of radio and television directors
The director of radio and television plays an important role in radio and television programs, affecting the quality of radio and television programs to a certain extent, and playing an important role in the broadcast effect and the visual experience of the audience. With the continuous development of current cultural undertakings, in order to bring better TV programs to people, it is necessary to reform TV programs and expand the innovative thinking of radio and television directors. In the process of innovation of radio and television programs, we should integrate the elements of the times and promote the innovative development of television programs. The cultivation of innovative thinking is a long process. It is necessary to understand the development direction of the current program and the needs of the audience, establish the direction of cultivating innovative thinking, and better apply it to practical work, give full play to the true significance of innovative thinking, and realize program innovation. [ 1]
2. The main factors affecting the cultivation of innovative thinking ability of radio and television directors
At present, with the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more attention to the spiritual and cultural level. In order to present good TV programs to people, the work content of radio and television editing and directing must be reformed. Therefore, we should attach importance to the cultivation of innovative thinking of TV editors and directors. At the same time, it is necessary to integrate the current fashion elements into the program creation process to promote program innovation. In the process of cultivating the innovative thinking ability of TV directors, there are some differences in their own innovative thinking due to the relatively large number of personnel, and the professional knowledge obtained is relatively limited, which affects the quality of programs. At the same time, the quality of radio and television programs is closely related to the professional quality of radio and television personnel, and the professional quality of staff is closely related to the system of their own units, which has an important impact on the radio and television industry. At present, there is a certain gap between the professional quality of most staff and the standard work level, and there is relatively little training in innovation. The innovative thinking of radio and television directors will also be influenced by market factors, and it should be continuously cultivated in combination with the current market trend [2].
3 innovative thinking requirements for the quality of radio and television directors
3. 1 Improve professional quality
In the process of cultivating radio and television directors, we need to pay attention to improving the professional quality of directors. Only with professional professionalism can we promote the continuous innovation of TV programs. When designing the program flow, we should adhere to theoretical knowledge, so as to better improve the program quality and reduce the unnecessary influence on the program. In the process of training, the professional quality of TV directors mainly includes three levels: professional quality, professional quality and moral quality. In the process of professional quality training, radio and television directors should fully reflect the internal norms and requirements of the industry, cultivate the professional skills and professional behaviors of employees, and better improve their professional quality. In addition, as a comprehensive artistic expression, radio and television director should adapt to the comprehensive quality in the process of cultivating the director's quality. Therefore, we should also cultivate employees' professional awareness and ethics to comprehensively improve the quality of the director.
3.2 Keep up with the trend of the times
At present, the TV director industry is developing rapidly. In the process of cultivating innovative thinking of TV directors, we should accurately grasp the current development trend and characteristics of the times, adhere to the spirit of emancipating the mind and pioneering, and develop rapidly through continuous exploration, which is also an important requirement for current radio and television work. At the same time, the ideas and behaviors of radio and television directors should keep pace with the times, keep up with the thoughts of the times, innovate and apply them in TV programs, and promote the overall thinking change, so as to better promote the rapid development of radio and television. Therefore, radio and television directors are required to pay attention to the choice of themes in program design, and consider from political, social and cultural aspects to extract the essence that adapts to the development of the current era, so as to make the produced TV programs more contemporary [3].
4 measures to cultivate innovative thinking of radio and television directors
4. 1 Establish correct editing consciousness
First of all, we should fully understand the work of the radio and television industry, make an accurate positioning, so as to adapt to the development trend of the times and cultivate innovative thinking of TV directors, accurately grasp the current market positioning, and make the created works more vital and more easily accepted by the broad audience. At the same time, we should also pay attention to grasp the details of life, observe the things around us, find good quality and high-level TV materials, and innovate in combination with reality. In the process of innovation, we should grasp the quality of the works and prevent the works created from being divorced from reality [4].
4.2 Establish a unique editing thinking
At present, in the process of continuous innovation, radio and television directors should pay attention to the cultivation of innovative thinking, make clear the importance of innovative thinking, and understand the development of the current era and the needs of the public. In the process of program innovation, we should adhere to the form of combining theory with practice, so that the created TV programs can not only meet people's viewing needs, but also fully reflect the current spirit of the times. Television editors and directors themselves also need unique editing thinking, so as to realize the innovation of TV programs, embody unique innovative thinking through production forms, realize effective integration, and establish a forward-backward thinking form and a perfect thinking system.
4.3 Promote the combination of work experience and innovative inspiration
In order to promote the innovation of TV editing and directing, we must strengthen the cultivation of innovative thinking of editing and directing. In the process of cultivating innovative thinking, it is inseparable from the director's own intuition and inspiration. In the process of innovation, we must constantly create with the help of the subconscious mind, in order to get good innovation inspiration and form positive results. In addition, the expansion of innovative thinking is also closely related to the work experience of the director. The proficiency of the work determines the ability of the director to work to a certain extent. Only by mastering the essence of the director's works can we promote the combination of work experience and innovative inspiration. Take work experience as the basis of creative work, stimulate and optimize the innovative motivation of staff, and promote the improvement of TV program quality [5].
5 conclusion
Radio and television director plays an important role in the radio and television industry, affecting the quality of radio and television programs. With the deepening of people's concern for spiritual civilization, traditional radio and television programs can no longer meet the development needs of the current era. In order to bring beautiful visual enjoyment to the audience, we must reform the current work content, promote the innovation of TV Director Of Thinking concept, better grasp the overall concept of the program, and create more excellent TV programs with the awareness of the times and innovative ideas. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the innovative thinking of radio and television directors in order to promote the rapid development of radio and television.
Author: Zhang Tongtong Unit: bohai university College of Art and Media.
References:
Liu Qiuyuan. On the Cultivation of Innovative and Applied Talents in Radio and Television Directing Major in Local Undergraduate Colleges [J]. Heilongjiang Education (Theory and Practice), 20 14(4).
[2] Cai Huigang. On the cultivation strategy of innovative thinking mechanism of TV directors [J]. Guide to News Research, 20 14( 18).
[3] Ma Jian. Measures to improve the EQ of radio and television directors and cultivate innovative consciousness [J]. Science and Technology Outlook, 20 15( 13).
[4] Golden. Cultivation of practical innovation ability of radio and television directors in the new era [J]. Management and Technology of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (last issue), 20 15(9).
[5] Zhang Fang. How to cultivate the innovative thinking ability of TV directors from the perspective of new media [J]. Western Radio and Television, 20 15( 14).
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