In the euro zone, surnames come from two sources:
1, from the Ouye family, is the same clan as the district family, and takes the ancestral name as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a craftsman named Ou Yezi. Because he lives in Ouyu Mountain and is famous for smelting and casting weapons, he takes Ouye as his surname. Ou Yezi later moved to Yeshan, Minhou County, Fujian Province, and made five kinds of swords for the King of Yue, including Zhan Lu, Queque, Xie Sheng, Fish Sausage and Pure Hook. Famous for a while. Later, his disciples cast three swords for the king of Chu: Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot. Ou Yezi's descendants took their ancestors' names as surnames, forming the European surnames. Some remove the word owed as the district surname. Europe is homophonic with the region.
2. It comes from Si's family and is the same clan as Ouyang. It is named after the fief and the marquis. Shao Kang, son of Xia Emperor, was sealed in Huiji and made Yue a vassal state. It was wiped out by Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Nineteen years later, Gou Jian revived the country. At that time, the grandson of Gou Jian VI was the King of Yue without Borders. Destroyed by the State of Chu, his two hooves were sealed in the south of Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng, with Shannan as the sun, so he was called Ouyang, a descendant of Shu Ren. So three surnames, Ou, Ouyang and Feng Jue, were formed. Later, although some Ouyang and other provinces were named ou, the origin was still this branch. In the Han Dynasty, OSCE established another regional family (see "III". Historical celebrity OSCE "below), then called the district surname.
★★★★★ Zu: Infinite. Euclid is a descendant of Gou Jian, a famous King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Both Euclid and Ouyang are descendants of Yue State, which is the seventh grandson of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, more than 2,400 years ago. Euclid's surname has a history of about 2000 years. According to "Lushi", the second son of the King of Yue was sealed in the south of Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng, and the descendants included Ou and Ouyang. According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, the surname Ou came from the illegitimate son of Xia Emperor Shao Kang and was sealed in Huiji. When it spread to the King of Yue, it was destroyed by the State of Chu, and the southern part of Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng was renamed Ouyang, and later generations took Ou as their surname. It is also recorded in the textual research of surnames. Noble families live in Pingyang County, which is now the southwest of Linfen County, Shanxi Province. It can be seen that Euclid and Ouyang are descendants of the King of Yue, and the King of Yue has no boundaries. According to textual research, they are the seventh grandchildren of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, more than 2,400 years ago. In other words, the history of Euclid and Ouyang is about 2000 years. Therefore, the descendants of Euclid respect infinity as the ancestor of Euclid.
Second, migration distribution.
Among thousands of surnames in Qian Qian, China, many surnames come from the same ancestor. In the long history, descendants of the same ancestor have different surnames due to reasons such as escape, migration and refuge. As for the spread of Euclid from Gou Jian, the King of Yue, all the ancient books about surnames have been verified. "History of Taoism" records: "The King of Yue had no second son, and Wu became the grandson of Ou Yushan, followed by Euclid and Ouyang"; It is recorded in the Book of the Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Genealogy Table that "Xia Shaokang's illegitimate son was sealed in Huiji until the King of Yue was borderless and destroyed in Chu, and even the grandson of Wu Chengou and Yushan was named Ouyang Houting, so he thought his surname was"; The Textual Research on Surnames says: "The second son of the King of Yue was sealed in Shanyang, Ouyu, Wucheng, followed by Ou's, Ouyang's and Ou Hou's, looking out of Pingyang. "It can be seen that Euclid and Ouyang are the second generation descendants of King Yue, and King Yue has no boundaries. According to textual research, he is the seventh grandson of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, more than 2440 years ago. In other words, the surnames of Euclid and Ouyang have a history of at least 2,400 years, which really goes back to ancient times. The descendants of this family are particularly proud that their family origins can be traced back to Gou Jian, the King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Moreover, it can be traced back to the sage Yu Xia more than 4,000 years ago; Because, in the pre-Qin period, Yue State in Zhejiang was handed down by Yu Xia's fifth grandson, Shao Kang's son, who once revived Shi Xia. In other words, both Euclid and Ouyang have a long family history of four or five thousand years. As a European, what can be more proud of than this honor! Area, Europe and Ouyang are the same surname. Qu, Ou and Ouyang are all descendants of Gou Jian, the King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Among the three surnames of Qu, Ou and Ouyang, Euclid and Ouyang are the oldest. Both surnames appeared very early, and Qu only appeared in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, members of Qu's clan are very modest and call "Europe" big Europe. According to Qu Zupu, Zhu Xigong, whose ancestral home was in Xinhui, Guangdong Province, moved from Zhuji Lane in Nanxiong, northern Guangdong Province to Xinhui, Guangdong Province during the Xianchun period (1265- 1274). Before that, their ancestors lived in Putian, Fujian. In fact, whether it is Ou Shi, Ou Shi or Ouyang Shi, their ancestors all came from the Central Plains, passed through Putian and went south to Fujian and Guangdong. Whether in China or overseas, Qu, Ou and Ouyang are all ethnic minorities. In contrast, there are not as many celebrities with these three surnames as those with other surnames.
Third, historical celebrities.
Opel: a famous dutiful son in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Pingdu people, cheerful and generous.
OSCE: A wealthy businessman in the Han Dynasty, he was charitable and won people's respect. Emperor Han Jingdi appreciated him very much. One day, Emperor Han Jingdi said to him, "You have both ability and political integrity. If you don't owe it, go to the owed area. " In feudal times, it was an honor for the emperor to give or change his surname to his subjects, indicating that the emperor cared about his subjects and had to accept them. Therefore, OSCE changed its surname to "District" and became a district security guard. Since then, his descendants have become clan members of the "District". Qu Zupu records that Qu, Ou and Ouyang belong to the same clan and have never been married.
Ou Daojiang: a native of Changle, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, well-read, besieged on all sides and visited by thousands of tourists.
Ou Yezi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a craftsman took Ou Yezi as his surname because he lived in Ouyue Mountain and was famous for smelting and casting weapons. Ou Yezi later moved to Yeshan, Minhou County, Fujian Province, and made five kinds of swords for the King of Yue, including Zhan Lu, Queque, Xie Sheng, Fish Sausage and Pure Hook. Famous for a while. Later, his disciples cast three swords for the king of Chu: Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot.
Ou Puxiang: General of the Yuan Dynasty Rebel Army.
Ou Daren: Langzhong of Nanjing Ministry of Industry in Ming Dynasty, a native of Shunde, Guangdong Province, was a doctor of Guo Zi during Jiajing period. Wang Shizhen, a scholar, called him one of the "Five Talents in Guangdong".
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
According to the Records of Counties with Hundred Surnames, Euclid looked out of Pingyang County.
Pingyang County: It was occupied by the State of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. In Linfen, Shanxi today.
2. Hall number
Eight Sword Hall: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ou Yezi was good at casting swords, and the King of Yue asked him to cast five swords (Zhan Lu, Giant Sparrow, Xie Sheng, Fish Intestine and Pure Hook). Later, the generals cast three swords (Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot) for the prince of Zhao, all of which were famous in history.
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European (regional) generic couplets for ancestral temples of surnames.
Four-character couplets of ancestral temples in Europe (region)
Surname qi ouye;
Looking out of Pingyang.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
The All-China Federation refers to the origin and county outlook of surnames in Europe (see title I, origin of surnames and IV, introduction of county outlook museum).
Filial piety;
Wear hibiscus flowers.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Opel, a native of Pingdu in the Western Han Dynasty, who is extremely filial. When his father died, he kept his filial piety in the tomb. The neighbor hit the tiger and the tiger ran into his house. He covered the tiger with clothes and the tiger escaped. Later, the tiger sent deer to help him sacrifice. People thought filial piety was an animal. The second couplet refers to Ou Yezi, a metallurgist in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was good at casting swords. According to legend, he once cast five swords for Gou Jian, the King of Yue, saying that he was Zhan Lu, Suzaku, Xie Sheng, Yuchang and Chunjun. They are also the three swords of Zhao Chu and Wang Zhu, known as Longyuan, Artest and Gongbu. I once showed Chun Jun to Xue Zhu, who is good at distinguishing swords, and said, "Radiant, like a newly born hibiscus flower."
Brutalize for worship;
Lotus flowers twinkle.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Ditto.
Only under Gao Wu;
Huibeiquan Xi
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Song Ouhai. The second couplet refers to the Song District Road.
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Five-character couplets of ancestral temples in Europe (region)
Hu Tu was offered as a sacrifice;
Furong huashanjia
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
This couplet is the Eight Sword Hall of Euclid Ancestral Hall.
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"Seven-character couplets of ancestral temples with European surnames".
Was named one of the top five talents in Guangdong;
There are thousands of teachers in Changle.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
The first pair of couplets refers to Lang Zhongou, the Shang Shu of Nanjing Ministry of Industry in the Ming Dynasty, and a native of Shunde, Guangdong. Dr. Li from Jiajing to Jiajing. Wang Shizhen, a scholar, called him one of the "Five Talents in Guangdong". The second couplet refers to the Ming literati Ou Daojiang and Changle people. Extensive knowledge, there are thousands of teachers and tourists in all directions.
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[Ancestral Temple of Europe (District) with a surname of more than seven words]
The tiger feels hidden, and the deer is sacrificed;
Precision casting, pure hook as fu.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Opel, a dutiful son of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was born in Pingdu. Filial piety, righteous mourning land tomb. People in the village can resist tigers, tigers throw themselves at their homes, and they can get rid of them. Later, the tiger gave the deer to Zhubao for sacrifice. People's filial piety can win the cloud of animals. The second couplet refers to Ou Yezi, a sword maker in the Warring States Period, who was hired by the King of Yue to cast five swords. Later, he made three swords for the king of Chu. In Minhou County, Fujian Province, there is a smelting pond in Shanxi, which is said to be the place where Ou Yezi cast his sword.
The tomb of the dutiful son Lu is famous since the Han Dynasty;
The insurgents led all the way, and their prestige originated from the Yuan Dynasty.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Opel, the dutiful son of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the Yuan Dynasty rebel general Ou Puxiang.
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Appendix: Allusions and anecdotes of European surnames
[Why are the descendants of Ouyang Xiu surnamed Ou? 〗
At the beginning of 2004, some people with European surnames in Lechang City, Guangdong Province asked to change their surnames to Ouyang, saying that they would restore their original surnames. It turns out that these people with European surnames are descendants of Ouyang Xiu, a politician and writer in the Song Dynasty. A few days ago, the reporter learned in an interview with Lechang that Ouyang Xiu, a literary giant whose ancestral home was Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province, actually had four or five thousand descendants living in Lechang. Ouyang Ancestral Hall, located in Huangpu Town, Lechang (founded in the 12th year of Jiaqing), has recently applied to the relevant departments for being a cultural relic protection unit in Lechang. A wooden box "Ouyang Family Tree in South Hunan and North Guangdong".
Oh, I live in Beixiang, Lechang, and I am 66 years old. He is the 35th generation descendant of Ouyang Xiu. A few days ago, the reporter came to Ou Laohan's house and learned his purpose. His son Ouyang Biao held out a wooden box nearly 70-80 cm high, which contained 12 European genealogy, named "Ouyang Xiang Nan Yue Bei Genealogy". The reporter opened a scroll and took a closer look. On the title page, I saw the record of "Sixteen biographies (that is, Ouyang Xiu), the official history" and Ouyang Xiu's brush. It is reported that among Ouyang Xiu's descendants, many people in the past only knew that he was painted like an ancestor, but they didn't know that he was Ouyang Xiu, a famous great writer in the Song Dynasty. In recent years, with the development of Lechang literature and history research, Ouyang Xiu's descendants are proud of their ancestors' achievements in literature. Ou Laohan's son has been renamed Ouyang Biao. He told reporters that he later learned that his ancestor was Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. In addition to changing their surname to Ouyang, they felt that they should "study hard" and learn from his ancestor Ouyang Xiu. Why does Lechang have descendants of Ouyang Xiu?
Why are there so many descendants of Ouyang Xiu in Lechang? According to Mr. yang shen, an expert in Lechang literature and history, Ouyang Yong Long, the ninth grandson of Ouyang Xiu, became a Shaozhou native in the fifth year of Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty and began to live in Zhendong Village, Huangpu Town, Lechang. Yonglonggong has been in existence for 29 generations, and its descendants are all over Lechang and southern Hunan. During the period of Kang, Gan and Jia in Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Ouyang Xiu Lechang entered a prosperous period, with 200 to 300 people including Jinshi, Juren, Gongsheng, prolific, attached students and students. Once in the county imperial examination, all the people who won the list were Europeans. "All the lists are in Europe (county exam), and there is no difference in surnames. The so-called European half city is famous for its music city" (quoted from Euclid's genealogy). Why did Ouyang Xiu's descendants change their surname to Ou?
Why did Ouyang Xiu's descendants change their surname to Ou? It turns out that there is another allusion here. Ouyang Guangzu, the great-grandson of Ouyang Xiu, made great contributions to pacify the "Golden Chaos" of that year, and the emperor named him "the king of Europe". Therefore, later generations abandoned "Yang" in "Europe". But two generations later, due to the discussion between the ruling and opposition parties, the clan thought that the single surname was inappropriate and restored the original compound surname "Ouyang". Why do the descendants of Ouyang Xiu in Lechang still use a single surname? Shenyang analysis said, first, due to historical reasons; Secondly, it is inconvenient to contract land and change securities based on ancestral businesses in past dynasties; The third reason is that the government has strict management of household registration, files and certificates and cannot change them at will. However, their ancestral home and genealogy records are still the historical records of Ouyang Fu's surname. Change Ouyang Fu's surname to household registration.
For this problem, a household registration administrator of Lechang Public Security Bureau believes that generally speaking, as long as there is no economic problem, you can go through the formalities of renaming by filling in the relevant application form according to the relevant procedures of renaming, not to mention that these descendants of Ouyang Xiu surnamed Ou are originally named Ouyang.
A brief introduction to the life of the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.
Major General Ou Zhifu.
Ou Zhifu (19 15- 1999), formerly known as Ouyang Zhifu, was born in Tianyang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1929 the baise uprising. 1930 joined the China * * * Production Youth League, 193 1 joined the China * * * Production Party.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the platoon leader of the Supply Department of the 7th Army of the 3rd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, the company commander of the 5th Division 15 Regiment, the Commissioner of the 13 Regiment, the battalion commander of the Red 3 1 Army Training Team, the principal of the West Road Military Camp Auxiliary School, and the deputy section chief of the operational department of the Red 3 1 Army Command. Participated in the Long March.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy battalion commander, battalion commander, chief of staff, deputy head and head of the Eighth Route Army headquarters. Participated in the defense of huangyadong. In this battle, the special service team resisted 5000 enemy attacks and wiped out nearly 1000 enemies, with only 1500 casualties. People call the secret service the European team. The headquarters of the Eighth Route Army awarded the European delegation the banner of "making great contributions around the water" and the honorary title of "defending hero of Huangyadong".
During the War of Liberation, he served as the 22nd brigade commander of the Reliao column of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, commander of the Rezhong Military Division of the Rehe Military Region, 17 brigade commander, commander of the Northeast Field Army1column, and commander of the 48th Army142nd Division of the Fourth Field Army. Dong Cunrui is in this division. In the Battle of Jinzhou, Ou Zhifu led a 3 1 division to the south of the Great Wall and attacked Shimen area east of Luanhe River, capturing Shimen Station in one fell swoop and cutting off railway traffic lines. Then 3 1 division surrounded Beidaihe, and most of the enemy troops on the defensive in Beidaihe were destroyed. 3 1 division, 1 1 division attacked the Beining line vertically, wiped out the enemy along the Luanhe River to Beidaihe, cut off the land traffic of the enemy in North China, and completed the task of ensuring the main force of Dongye to go south and dividing the enemy surrounded by Jinzhou.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of China People's Liberation Army and graduated from 1952 Military Academy. He has served as deputy commander and commander of the 48th Army, deputy chief of staff of the Guangzhou Military Region, commander of the Guangxi Military Region 196 1, deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and deputy commander of the Guangzhou Military Region. 1979 participated in the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam and made contributions to consolidating the southwest border defense and defending the sovereignty of the motherland.
1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. 1999 died of illness in Guangzhou on March 28th at the age of 84. He is the author of Military Life.