1, title

The title of the article should be concise, specific and accurate, which can summarize the specific content of the article and conform to the relevant principles of writing title records, indexing and retrieval, generally not exceeding 20 words. If necessary, you can add a subtitle and arrange it separately with a smaller font size. Try to avoid using unknown and uncommon abbreviations, characters, codes and formulas.

2, the author's signature and work unit

2. 1 author of the article. The author's name should be placed under the title of the article, the signature of the translation should be placed in front of the author, behind the translator, and the nationality should be indicated in square brackets in front of the author. The author's name can also be marked at the end of the article.

2.2 The Chinese phonetic alphabet of China's author's name adopts the first surname followed by a space in the middle, and all the letters of the surname are in Chinese characters, and the compound surname is linked; The first letter of the first name is a capital letter, and a hyphen is added between the two names. The last name and the first name are not abbreviated. Example:

Zhang Ying (Zhang Ying), Wang Xi-Lian (Wang Xilian), Zhuge Hua (Zhuge Hua)

2.3 The author should indicate the full name of his work unit, the name of the province and city where he works, and the postal code. The name of the company and the name of the province and city are separated by commas, and the author's signature is enclosed in brackets.

2.4 The signatures of several authors are separated by commas; Authors of different work units should add different Arabic numeral serial numbers in the upper right corner of their names, and add the same number as the author's name serial number before the name of their work units; Work units are separated by semicolons when they are connected. Example:

Xiong yiqun 1, Jia gailian 2, zhong Xiaofeng 1, Liu Jianjun 1.

(1. Department of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, xi 'an 7, Shaanxi10062; 2. Shaanxi xi 'an Shaanxi Institute of Education Department 7 1006 1)

3. Summary

Papers should be accompanied by Chinese and English abstracts. The information that can objectively reflect the main content of the paper should be independent and self-contained. Generally no more than 200 words, with italics between the author's signature and keywords. The contents of English abstracts should generally correspond to Chinese abstracts. The Chinese abstract is marked with the words "Abstract:"; The English abstract is marked with the words "Abstract:".

4. Keywords

Key words are words or phrases that reflect the theme of the paper. Generally, you can choose 3-8 words for each article, and try to choose from the Chinese Lexicon. Important terms and names of new disciplines, regions, people and documents that are not included in the glossary can also be used as keywords. Keywords should be arranged at the bottom of the abstract in a font size different from that of the main text. Multiple keywords are separated by semicolons. Chinese and English keywords should correspond to each other one by one. Chinese keywords are marked with "keywords:"; English keywords are marked with "keywords:". Example:

Keywords: Zuo Zhuan; Language art; Rhetoric; Communicative language

5. Classification number

Each paper should be indexed according to the Library Classification of China (4th Edition). For papers involving multiple topics, a paper can give multiple classification numbers, the main classification number is 1, and multiple classification numbers are separated by semicolons. The classification number is arranged after the keywords, and the words "China Library Classification Number:" are marked in front of it. Example:

China Library Classification Number: A 81; D05

6. Document identification code

According to "China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) Retrieval and Evaluation Data Standard", each article should be marked with the corresponding document identification code: an academic paper with theoretical and applied research; B. theoretical study and social practice summary; C. articles on business guidance and technical management; D. dynamic information; E documents and materials. The document identification code of Chinese articles is marked with the words "document identification code:". Example:

Document ID: a

7. number

Any article with a document identification code can identify a digital article number; Among them, items A, B and C must be numbered. The article number consists of international standard serial number, publication year, issue number and 5 * * * 20 digits such as the first page and page number of each journal, and its structure is XXXX-XXXX(YYYY)NN-PPPP-CC. Its Chinese logo is "ArticleNo:". Example:

Article number:1672-0059 (2003) 01-0001-03.

8. Date of receipt of the manuscript

8. 1 The date of receipt refers to the date when the editorial department receives the manuscript. If necessary, the date of receipt of the revised manuscript can be added.

8.2 The date of receipt of the manuscript should be expressed in Arabic numerals and all-digital dates, marked with "date of receipt:", and separated from the text by the main line of 10.

Date of receipt: August 2003-18

9. Funded projects

The article that has obtained the output from the fund shall indicate the name of the fund project marked with "Fund Project:" and indicate the project number in brackets. Multiple fund projects should be listed in turn, separated by semicolons. Fund projects are sorted by date of receipt. Example:

Fund Project: Supported by the National Social Science Planning Fund (96bl001).

10, author profile

Introduce the main author's name, year of birth, gender, nationality (Han nationality can be omitted), native place, professional title, degree, etc. , marked by "About the author:". Put it after the collection date (or fund project). Other major author profiles of the same article can be listed after the same "Author Profile:" logo, separated by semicolons. Example:

About the author: Wu Lanna, born in 1968, female, Mongolian, native of Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia, associate professor of history department of Inner Mongolia University, doctor.

1 1, text

1 1. 1 The title in the text should be short and clear, and punctuation marks (except question marks, exclamation marks and ellipsis) should not be used at the end of the title. Not too many levels, generally not more than 5 levels. The title of a large paragraph is in the middle, and there is no serial number. The hierarchical serial number can be one, (1), 1, (1),1); Don't use ① to distinguish it from the comment number. This article does not recite the topic, one line does not occupy the page, and one word does not occupy the line.

1 1.2 The characters used should conform to the norms of modern Chinese. Except for some articles on ancient books and ancient prose, archaic characters, variant characters and traditional characters should be avoided. Simplified Chinese characters shall be subject to the Regulations on the Administration of Chinese Characters in Publications issued by the Press and Publication Administration and the State Language Committee on July 7, 1992, and the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters reprinted on June 7, 1992 shall be subject to 1986+00.

1 1.3 The use of punctuation marks shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 15834- 1995 (the use of punctuation marks in reference records shall be stipulated later), except for the preceding quotation marks, brackets, dashes and ellipsis. There is no period at the end of sentences in notes and tables. Books, articles, documents, publications and newspapers all use book titles. Meetings or events abbreviated by numbers, only put quotation marks on the numbers; Where the land name is abbreviated, do not put quotation marks. Punctuations in foreign languages should follow the idioms of foreign languages.

1 1.4 The use of numbers shall comply with GB/T 15835- 1995 "Regulations on the Use of Numbers in Publications", which refers to the calendar century, year, month, day and hour, and various counts and measurements (including positive and negative numbers, fractions, decimals and percentages) The year cannot be abbreviated. All the days in a week are Chinese characters. Non-Gregorian years are written in Chinese characters, and the year of AD is indicated in parentheses. Multiple Arabic numerals cannot be moved. Numbers with more than 4 digits are divided into 3 segments, that is, the interval between segments is 1/4. If the mantissa of more than five digits is greater than zero, it can be "10,000" or "100 million". Numbers as morphemes constitute stereotypes, phrases, idioms and abbreviations, and Chinese characters should be used. Approximate numbers represented by juxtaposition of two adjacent numbers all use Chinese characters.

1 1.5 The illustrations and photos are in proper proportion, clear and beautiful; All the words and symbols in the picture are planted with words. Illustrations should be marked with serial number and title, with 1 blank between serial number and title; The figures are numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals, and only the figure with 1 is marked with "Figure 1" at the title of the figure; The title of the picture is usually arranged at the bottom of the picture. Charts are generally arranged with the text. When there are many charts, they can also be arranged at the end of the text or other appropriate positions. If the horizontal size of the illustration does not exceed 2/3 of the layout, there should be a string of words next to the illustration. When the picture needs horizontal layout, it should be upper left and lower right. The insert board can be numbered separately, and the title and page number of the article can be marked above the board.

Table 1 1.6 should be concise and clear. Use a three-line meter as much as possible and add auxiliary lines when necessary. The form should have a preface and a title. The serial number and table name are arranged at the top of the middle table with 1 words in the middle. The order of tables is numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals. If there is only 1 table, the table name should be marked as "table 1". All data in the table should be Arabic numerals, and the single digits and decimal points should be aligned up and down. When the numbers or words in adjacent lines are the same, they should be filled in repeatedly. Tables are generally arranged with the text. Read the text first and then the table. If the horizontal size of the table does not exceed 2/3 of the layout, there should be a string of words next to the table. When the table needs to lie flat, it should be upper left and lower right; When it is necessary to spread pages, it is generally arranged as double-sided and single-sided; If you need to turn pages, please mark "Continued Table ×" in the center above the continued table, and the header will be repeatedly discharged.

1 1.7 The unit of measurement in the manuscript shall strictly abide by the provisions of GB 3 100-3 102-93 on quantity and unit.

1 1.8 The mathematical formulas in the manuscript should concisely and accurately express the relationship between various quantities, and generally should be arranged separately, and the main and auxiliary lines should be clearly distinguished. On the premise of not causing misunderstanding, some formulas can be sandwiched between sentences. The arrangement of mathematical formulas should follow the writing rules of quantities and symbols.

1 1.9 Try to arrange each article on consecutive pages. If it is really necessary to turn a page, the punctuation mark on the last line of the page should be marked "Turn Down to X"; Before transmitting the part, please pay attention to "Continued from X". The font is different from the text, and brackets are added. Turn pages as little as possible, irreversible.

For long articles serialized by stages (1 1. 10), the serial number is added after the title of each issue, "to be continued" is added at the end of the article, and "continued" is added to the last issue.

12, thank you.

Thank you is the text that the author expresses his gratitude to the organization or individual who thinks he needs to thank. It appears before notes and references, and the font should be different from the text.