Section 2 Scope and Structure of Breast
First, the local anatomy and morphology of the breast
Second, the main structure of the breast
Third, applied anatomy related to breast surgery
4. Breast-associated fascia
The third section of the breast blood supply
First, arterial blood supply
Second, venous reflux
Nerve distribution of the fourth breast
Section 5 Breast Lymphatic Drainage
First, lymphatic vessels and related lymphatic vessels in the breast
Second, the flow direction of breast lymph
Third, regional lymph nodes related to the breast.
Section 6 Relationship between Breast and Endocrine
Section 7 Secretion of Milk Section 1 Self-examination of Breast
Section 2 Routine examination methods for breast diseases
Section 3 Pathological examination of breast diseases
I. Overview
Second, the pathological diagnosis of frozen section
Three. Pathological examination of excised breast specimens
Four, breast tumor needle aspiration cytology.
Five, nipple discharge and cytological examination
Section 4 Other examination methods for breast diseases
Mammography
Second, CT examination of breast diseases
Third, breast magnetic resonance imaging examination
Fourth, breast ultrasound examination
Five, breast nuclear medicine (ECT) examination
Six, PET/CT diagnosis of breast tumors
Section 5 Examination of nipple discharge
I. Overview
Second, cytological examination of nipple discharge
Thirdly, galactography
Fourth, the first section of mammary duct endoscopy acute mastitis
Section 2 galactorrhea cyst
The third quarter breast tuberculosis
The fourth quarter plasma cell mastitis
Section 5 Breast Eczema
Section 6 chapped nipple
Section 7 Breast Trauma and Fat Necrosis
Section 8 Granuloma of Breast Section 1 Filariasis of Breast
Section 2 Cysticercosis of Mammary Glands
The third quarter breast hydatid disease
Section 4 sparganosis of breast
Section 5 Breast paragonimiasis
Section 6 Mammary schistosomiasis Section 1 Premature breast hypertrophy
Section 2 Adult Breast Hypertrophy
Section 3 Male Breast Hypertrophy
Section 4 Breast augmentation Section 1 Simple hyperplasia of mammary glands
Section 2 Cystic hyperplasia of breast
Section 3 Canceration of Breast Cystic Hyperplasia
Section IV Breast Hyperplasia, Atypical Hyperplasia and Carcinoma in Situ Section I Breast Fibroadenoma
Section II Intraductal (or Cystic) Papilloma of Breast
Section 3 Other Benign Breast Tumors
I. Lipoma
Leiomyoma
Third, neurofibroma.
Fourth, sweat gland adenoma
Hamartoma
Six, cavernous hemangioma
Seven. lymphangioma
Eight, granular cell tumor
Nine. Chondroma and osteoma
X. Section 1 Epidemiology of Breast Cancer
First, the epidemiological characteristics of female breast cancer
Second, the changes of female breast cancer in the cancer spectrum
Third, male breast cancer.
Risk factors of breast cancer in the second quarter
Section III Pathology of Breast Cancer
Section IV Occurrence, Development and Metastasis of Breast Cancer
Section 5 New changes in clinical diagnosis, treatment and pathological diagnosis of breast
First, the new changes of traditional breast pathological biopsy mode
Second, the new progress of pathological diagnosis of breast biopsy-the new challenge of neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer
Third, the edge detection of breast cancer surgery-the new requirement of breast-conserving treatment for breast cancer
4. Breast image-guided pathological biopsy-a new method for pathological examination of microcarcinoma.
Pathological biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer: a new basis for determining the scope of breast cancer surgery
6. Pathological detection of hormone receptors in breast cancer-a new index of endocrine therapy for breast cancer.
Seven. Detection of HER-2 and TOPO-Ⅱ A Genes —— A New Standard of Pathological Indexes for Targeted Therapy of Breast Cancer
Eight, the application of immunohistochemistry in breast pathological examination-a new means of clinical treatment choice and prognosis judgment of breast cancer.
9. Pathological diagnosis of breast-a new understanding of borderline breast lesions
X two histopathological types of breast cancer proposed in recent years-new types worthy of clinical attention.
XI。 New changes in classification and grading of breast cancer
XII. TDLU—— A New Concept of Breast Lobular Structure
Section VI Breast Cancer Related Genes and Tumor Markers
I. c-erbB-2
Two. P53
Three. P 16
Four. Bcl-2
Verb (abbreviation of verb) cathepsin D.
Intransitive verb BRCA
Seven, nm23:
Eight. Cyclin
Nine. Survivin
Mycology
XI。 Ki-67
Twelve, PCNA
Thirteen. Adhesion molecule CD4 14
Fourteen Vascular endothelial growth factor (abbreviation for vascular endothelial growth factor)
Fifteen. Aid in Decision Making
Sixteen. CDl05
Seventeen, China Eastern Airlines, CAl53
Section VII Detection of micrometastasis in breast cancer and its clinical significance
First of all, the concept of micro-transfer
Second, the micro-transfer mechanism.
Third, the detection methods of breast cancer micrometastasis
Fourth, the significance of micrometastasis detection
Section 8 Clinical manifestations of breast cancer
Section 9 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of breast cancer
First, the clinical and auxiliary examination of breast cancer patients
Second, the diagnosis of special types of breast cancer
Third, the differential diagnosis of breast cancer
Section 10 Clinical Staging of Breast Cancer
1978 TNM classification and staging of international union for cancer control.
2. TNM classification and staging jointly formulated by 2.AJCC and UICC in 1988.
TNM classification and staging of UICC breast cancer from 65438 to 0997
TNM staging of AJCC breast cancer in 2002
Clinical Significance of verb (abbreviation of verb) in Breast Cancer Staging
Section 1 1 sentinel lymph node biopsy of breast cancer
First, the definition of sentinel lymph nodes
Second, breast cancer and sentinel lymph nodes.
Section 12 Treatment of Breast Cancer
First, surgical treatment.
Second, minimally invasive surgical treatment of breast cancer
..... Chapter IX Several Special Problems in Breast Cancer
Chapter 10 Several Rare Breast Cancer
Chapter 11 Breast Sarcoma
Chapter XII Treatment of Pain in Advanced Breast Cancer
Chapter 13 Reconstruction of Breast Absence
Chapter XIV Correction of Breast Deformity
……