Section 2 Scope and Structure of Breast

First, the local anatomy and morphology of the breast

Second, the main structure of the breast

Third, applied anatomy related to breast surgery

4. Breast-associated fascia

The third section of the breast blood supply

First, arterial blood supply

Second, venous reflux

Nerve distribution of the fourth breast

Section 5 Breast Lymphatic Drainage

First, lymphatic vessels and related lymphatic vessels in the breast

Second, the flow direction of breast lymph

Third, regional lymph nodes related to the breast.

Section 6 Relationship between Breast and Endocrine

Section 7 Secretion of Milk Section 1 Self-examination of Breast

Section 2 Routine examination methods for breast diseases

Section 3 Pathological examination of breast diseases

I. Overview

Second, the pathological diagnosis of frozen section

Three. Pathological examination of excised breast specimens

Four, breast tumor needle aspiration cytology.

Five, nipple discharge and cytological examination

Section 4 Other examination methods for breast diseases

Mammography

Second, CT examination of breast diseases

Third, breast magnetic resonance imaging examination

Fourth, breast ultrasound examination

Five, breast nuclear medicine (ECT) examination

Six, PET/CT diagnosis of breast tumors

Section 5 Examination of nipple discharge

I. Overview

Second, cytological examination of nipple discharge

Thirdly, galactography

Fourth, the first section of mammary duct endoscopy acute mastitis

Section 2 galactorrhea cyst

The third quarter breast tuberculosis

The fourth quarter plasma cell mastitis

Section 5 Breast Eczema

Section 6 chapped nipple

Section 7 Breast Trauma and Fat Necrosis

Section 8 Granuloma of Breast Section 1 Filariasis of Breast

Section 2 Cysticercosis of Mammary Glands

The third quarter breast hydatid disease

Section 4 sparganosis of breast

Section 5 Breast paragonimiasis

Section 6 Mammary schistosomiasis Section 1 Premature breast hypertrophy

Section 2 Adult Breast Hypertrophy

Section 3 Male Breast Hypertrophy

Section 4 Breast augmentation Section 1 Simple hyperplasia of mammary glands

Section 2 Cystic hyperplasia of breast

Section 3 Canceration of Breast Cystic Hyperplasia

Section IV Breast Hyperplasia, Atypical Hyperplasia and Carcinoma in Situ Section I Breast Fibroadenoma

Section II Intraductal (or Cystic) Papilloma of Breast

Section 3 Other Benign Breast Tumors

I. Lipoma

Leiomyoma

Third, neurofibroma.

Fourth, sweat gland adenoma

Hamartoma

Six, cavernous hemangioma

Seven. lymphangioma

Eight, granular cell tumor

Nine. Chondroma and osteoma

X. Section 1 Epidemiology of Breast Cancer

First, the epidemiological characteristics of female breast cancer

Second, the changes of female breast cancer in the cancer spectrum

Third, male breast cancer.

Risk factors of breast cancer in the second quarter

Section III Pathology of Breast Cancer

Section IV Occurrence, Development and Metastasis of Breast Cancer

Section 5 New changes in clinical diagnosis, treatment and pathological diagnosis of breast

First, the new changes of traditional breast pathological biopsy mode

Second, the new progress of pathological diagnosis of breast biopsy-the new challenge of neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer

Third, the edge detection of breast cancer surgery-the new requirement of breast-conserving treatment for breast cancer

4. Breast image-guided pathological biopsy-a new method for pathological examination of microcarcinoma.

Pathological biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer: a new basis for determining the scope of breast cancer surgery

6. Pathological detection of hormone receptors in breast cancer-a new index of endocrine therapy for breast cancer.

Seven. Detection of HER-2 and TOPO-Ⅱ A Genes —— A New Standard of Pathological Indexes for Targeted Therapy of Breast Cancer

Eight, the application of immunohistochemistry in breast pathological examination-a new means of clinical treatment choice and prognosis judgment of breast cancer.

9. Pathological diagnosis of breast-a new understanding of borderline breast lesions

X two histopathological types of breast cancer proposed in recent years-new types worthy of clinical attention.

XI。 New changes in classification and grading of breast cancer

XII. TDLU—— A New Concept of Breast Lobular Structure

Section VI Breast Cancer Related Genes and Tumor Markers

I. c-erbB-2

Two. P53

Three. P 16

Four. Bcl-2

Verb (abbreviation of verb) cathepsin D.

Intransitive verb BRCA

Seven, nm23:

Eight. Cyclin

Nine. Survivin

Mycology

XI。 Ki-67

Twelve, PCNA

Thirteen. Adhesion molecule CD4 14

Fourteen Vascular endothelial growth factor (abbreviation for vascular endothelial growth factor)

Fifteen. Aid in Decision Making

Sixteen. CDl05

Seventeen, China Eastern Airlines, CAl53

Section VII Detection of micrometastasis in breast cancer and its clinical significance

First of all, the concept of micro-transfer

Second, the micro-transfer mechanism.

Third, the detection methods of breast cancer micrometastasis

Fourth, the significance of micrometastasis detection

Section 8 Clinical manifestations of breast cancer

Section 9 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of breast cancer

First, the clinical and auxiliary examination of breast cancer patients

Second, the diagnosis of special types of breast cancer

Third, the differential diagnosis of breast cancer

Section 10 Clinical Staging of Breast Cancer

1978 TNM classification and staging of international union for cancer control.

2. TNM classification and staging jointly formulated by 2.AJCC and UICC in 1988.

TNM classification and staging of UICC breast cancer from 65438 to 0997

TNM staging of AJCC breast cancer in 2002

Clinical Significance of verb (abbreviation of verb) in Breast Cancer Staging

Section 1 1 sentinel lymph node biopsy of breast cancer

First, the definition of sentinel lymph nodes

Second, breast cancer and sentinel lymph nodes.

Section 12 Treatment of Breast Cancer

First, surgical treatment.

Second, minimally invasive surgical treatment of breast cancer

..... Chapter IX Several Special Problems in Breast Cancer

Chapter 10 Several Rare Breast Cancer

Chapter 11 Breast Sarcoma

Chapter XII Treatment of Pain in Advanced Breast Cancer

Chapter 13 Reconstruction of Breast Absence

Chapter XIV Correction of Breast Deformity

……