Credit can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Broadly speaking, it refers to the ability to keep the contract established between the parties in economic activities on the basis of honesty and trustworthiness, while in a narrow sense, credit under the condition of market economy refers to the ability of the trustee to pay or repay the loan within a specific time, that is, the ability to perform the contract. Credit culture refers to credit in a broad sense, which is the cultural accumulation of credit consciousness, concept, spirit, system and mechanism. Corporate credit culture is an important part and the cornerstone of corporate culture. Without honesty, corporate culture will lose its foundation, value and significance. At the same time, corporate culture provides a broad space and guarantee for the establishment and dissemination of credit culture system. From social credit level to enterprise credit culture level, it is a qualitative leap of credit theory. Credit culture greatly enriches the connotation and extension of credit itself, makes people look at credit more truly, clearly and comprehensively, and makes credit a moral and behavioral concept, a spiritual motivation and a social norm.
The essence of enterprise credit culture is the idea and creed with honesty as the core, and it is the consistent values, codes of conduct and ethics gradually formed by enterprises and their members in the production and operation practice under certain historical conditions. As far as credit culture is concerned, it can also be divided into two levels, namely, institutional culture level and spiritual culture level. The level of institutional culture means that credit is directly defined by external forms such as enterprise rules and regulations, national laws and various contracts. The spiritual and cultural level refers to the inherent requirements of credit culture, such as customs and traditions, values, business ideas and moral beliefs existing in people's ideology. The two are inseparable, interacting and isomorphic, and become an organic whole of credit culture. Under the condition of market economy, enterprise credit, as the main body of social credit, becomes an organic system of social credit with government credit and personal credit, with personal credit as the foundation, enterprise credit as the core and government credit as the leading factor. From the standpoint of social justice, the government should not only establish its own credit guarantee system, but also take the lead in observing honesty and safeguarding its sacred dignity.
With the continuous development of social economy, the connotation of enterprise credit culture will be continuously enriched, and social credit management and credit system will be continuously strengthened and improved.
(B), the significance of strengthening the construction of corporate credit culture
1, enterprise credit is the basis of enterprise survival (market economy is credit economy, credit is the life of enterprise, it is the criterion for enterprises to maintain various behavioral relationships, and it is the moral basis for harmonious and friendly interpersonal relationships. Under the condition of market economy, credit has become a voucher for market access and passage. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward "perfecting the social credit system of modern market economy", which pointed out the direction for rectifying and standardizing the market economic order. )
2. Credit culture is the guarantee of enterprise's sustainable development (honesty is the essential core of credit culture and the cornerstone of enterprise's sustainable operation. The future market competition will be the competition between enterprise's comprehensive strength and enterprise culture, which is reflected in enterprise's cultural strength and brand image. A good corporate culture is the intangible asset and soul of an enterprise, which can constantly stimulate people's consciousness and creatively engage in business activities. )
3. Strengthening the construction of enterprise credit culture is the need of social civilization (social civilization includes material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization, with material civilization as the foundation, political civilization as the guarantee and spiritual civilization as the core). Second, the problems and causes of China's enterprise credit at this stage
Problems-commercial aspects: breach of contract, breach of contract, malicious deception and other acts; Financial aspects: lack of credit, failure to collect due loans, flood of dormant account, and no guarantee risk; Products: false propaganda is overwhelming, fake and shoddy goods are flooding the market, and product descriptions and quality assurance are irresponsible. In addition, the behavior of government departments, shoddy construction, unreasonable charges in education, yellow garbage in culture, dazzling, dazzling and daunting, as well as various scandals of lack of credit. Reasons-1), weak credit awareness and credit concept, and lack of credit has become a serious obstacle to the development of enterprises. 2) Weak credit concept and lagging corporate culture construction are not conducive to the formation of a rich social atmosphere. 3) The market economy is in the primary stage, the legal protection system is incomplete, and the credit punishment is not strong enough.
Third, the principles and ways to strengthen the construction of enterprise credit culture
(A), the principles of enterprise credit culture construction: the first is the target principle. The second is the principle of self-discipline. The third is the market principle. The fourth is the principle of keeping pace with the times. (2) Ways to build enterprise credit culture: 1, establish the enterprise concept of credit first, cultivate the credit awareness of all employees, strengthen government behavior and play the role of social intermediary, and improve the credit punishment system. Secondly, the state should strengthen the legislation of good faith and impose severe sanctions on dishonesty; Furthermore, it is necessary to form a cultural atmosphere of honesty in the whole society and carry forward the traditional virtues of honesty and trustworthiness of the Chinese nation through the moral power of honesty. 5. Make every effort to build an honest enterprise (from the internal composition of enterprise assets, enterprise credit is an intangible asset of enterprises, which plays an important role in catalyzing and promoting the appreciation of tangible assets of enterprises. First of all, we must build a corporate credit system. People are the subject of honesty. Strengthen the integrity consciousness of all employees, establish a good image of social integrity, and stop and punish dishonest behavior within enterprises in time. Second, we should attach importance to moral construction and corporate culture construction. People put faith first, faith is based on honesty, and honesty is based on morality. . Third, we must establish a long-term mechanism for enterprises. Perseverance is the key to integrity, and only by strictly implementing enterprise rules and regulations and establishing a strict supervision mechanism. Only by making every effort to build an honest enterprise can enterprises gain a firm foothold in the fierce market competition.
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