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Where is Fuxi Wuweitang?
The corner of Dagang in the western plain of Huaiji was once the territory of Gu Weifu. According to historical records, this area is a "grain-producing area". During the war years, robbers who came to "grab food" were often encountered. Well-known and prefect once envisaged to build the "Great Wall of Wan Li" to consolidate it. An Oracle said that building the Great Wall of Wan Li is the best policy, and a huge and difficult project, even occupying land, will cause a catastrophe of "wasting people and money". We should adopt the strategy of "ploughing soldiers". We can fight with weapons when robbers invade. When there are no bandits, we should plow the fields and accumulate grain to keep the country safe and the people safe. It is well known that the Governor adopted the Oracle's suggestion and reported it to the imperial court for approval. Later, some China people moved south to Huaiji, and the "cultivators" in the western plain gathered to develop fertile soil with the local "scattered" indigenous people. With the rapid expansion of fertile land, Weizhou Plain has become a "rice river" where Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan meet.

Wuweitang is located in Fuxi Village, Lianhui, dagang town, with its back to Huangdi Mountain and Baihe Mountain. It covers an area of 6020 square meters and has a building area of 4680 square meters. It is the largest guild hall in Huaiji County and the largest manor in western Guangdong, which was built in the Ming Dynasty.

According to research, Shi Shangheng, founder of Wuwei Guild Hall, was born in Wuwei County, Gansu Province, and his descendants moved south to Fujian and then to Guangdong. At the end of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1397), he moved to the suburb of Weizhou (now Dagang Fuxi) and set up camp. Wuwei Hall was sealed from the ancestral home, and it should be a martial arts family. Perhaps a clan "marched" to the coast of Fujian, and then was ordered to be stationed as a "plowman", which is the hero of developing Weizhou Plain. Wu Geng (1630), deputy section chief of Fashion Balance Department during Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. After Ren Qiongshan was appointed as the satrap, he chose Fuxi Village to establish Wuwei Pavilion to show his fame. Because of its ancestral home in Wuwei County, it was named Wuwei Hall. After several generations' continuous expansion, Wuweitang has basically formed its existing scale in the 30 years of Qingganlong (1765), with an area of 6,020 square meters and a construction area of 4,680 square meters. Wuwei Guild Hall has a history of more than 370 years since its establishment. It was built and expanded many times, and the last time was built in the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1). Shizuju has a large scale, strange building structure and beautiful surrounding environment. The name of "Wuwei Hall" has a long history and rich humanities and culture.

Walking into Fuxi village, you will have the impression of "martial soul" visually. This manor covers a wide area. From the east gate to the north of the west gate, there is a river pebble wall more than 50 meters long, and there are "gun holes" on the wall. Stepping into the front hall, under the eaves, there was a note that read "the country is supreme, the nation is supreme" and "the military is the first, and the victory is the first". The time of signing was "The completion of this hall coincided with the fourth anniversary of the Sino-Japanese War, so I didn't agree with it, so I recorded it and was encouraged by * * *". According to the owner, this article was written when the manor lobby was built in the Republic of China. The ancestral hall has seven depths, and the third floor of the back building is a watchtower building with steel windows and a hole overlooking it. The left and right wing rooms have been arranged by brothers for a long time, just like a "platoon" of a military establishment. The roadway is spacious and transparent, which is convenient for "giving orders, attacking quickly and unimpeded". Among the building materials used in houses, the walls are made of mud bricks and blue bricks, which are difficult for bullets to penetrate and have good defense functions. It can be said that it is the best preserved, largest and most obvious "ancient barracks manor" in northwest Guangdong.

Browse the hall, read the poems and couplets carefully, look up at the eaves, saddle-shaped gables, dragon-shaped ridges, replica plaques of "Buried" and "Gong Yuan" hanging high, and the writing gate building stands to the left to show its charm, and the stone carving threshold of "Fu, Lu and Shou" is still there. Although it was obtained after the provincial examination and given by the local authorities, it is not difficult to look at stones in history.

The main building of the main hall consists of five permanent rooms, with two auxiliary halls on both sides of the main hall along the central axis, and the left and right compartments are surrounded by eight groups of compartments.

The whole building has a front gatehouse engraved with a stone tablet of Fuxi Village. The front gatehouse is equipped with a fence, and the front is empty and flat, which is in harmony with the big pond in front. There is a protective fence with bullet holes at the junction of the apartment and the big pond. Entering the front door is the front hall garden. Each hall consists of gatehouse, vestibule, patio, cloister and ancestral hall. Among them, the main hall of the ancestral hall is hung with a plaque of "Wuwei Mianshize, Shiwan Jia Zhensheng". There is a three-story building behind the whole building. Hall and hall, hall and wing are connected by doors and alleys. There is a door in the door, a lane in the lane, and a house in the house, which is interlocking. The gatehouse of the main hall has four plaques, namely, "Vice Kui", "Gong Yuan" and "Jinshi", which were erected by Shi Shangheng, Shi Zhishe and Shi in the Gong Yuan period in the late Ming Dynasty. The relief of the stone pier of the gatehouse is based on the theme of longevity, wealth and longevity, especially the fan-shaped pattern, which is the painting and calligraphy style of the Ming Dynasty. The wooden pillars in the house are based on tower-shaped stone piers. There are many eyebrows, poems and paintings on the eaves column and the walls inside and outside the hall, such as "Mei Zhu Lan Ju", "He Long Feng Pian" and "Landscape Yanyun", as well as ancient poems and cautionary words, which hide a strong historical and cultural background.

The building of Wuweitang is "three grids" and "four shapes". "Three grids": Feng Shui grid. Located in the south to the north, backed by Huangdi Mountain and Baihe Mountain, facing the big pond, it constitutes a divinatory image of the three-body structure of heaven and earth, which is a kind of dry divination and a feng shui style of harmony between heaven and earth. The round pool in front of the building is Tai Chi, which is the essence of the China Book of Changes. The whole building conforms to the essence of China's traditional excellent culture and embodies the harmony between man and nature. The landscape originated in Baihe Mountain and descended around the Yellow Emperor's depression, forming a stream (called Fuxi). The stream is surrounded by the halls on the east and west wings, surrounding the hall. The central axis of the building is opposite to the peak of the white crane, with distinct levels, which set each other off and become interesting, belonging to the mountain grid. Second, the official position. The overall layout consists of a building part and a large pond in the shape of an official. Each hall is shaped like a "main", the front gatehouse is shaped like an official seal, the patio in the main hall is an ink bottle, and the back building is shaped like an official hat. Third, the style of both civil and military. There used to be a carved building (destroyed) in the northwest corner of Daxiong Hall, also known as brushwork, with the pool as Mo Chi, which means dipping in ink. There are bullet holes in the protective fence in front of the main hall, the wing is "barracks-style" and there is a "watchful" front building, which highlights the "civil and military style" "Four shapes": "The main hall in the hall, the middle alley, the middle door and the house in the house" are interlocking and interconnected everywhere, which has become a structural wonder of the hall.

Wuweitang is a magnificent and unique classical manor with Ming and Qing architectural styles.

The manor environment will also make people think and associate. Legend has it that when the Stone Family moved here, they asked a warlock to choose a site, saying that the "Wuweitang" was located in the "Frog Land". According to Professor Yang Hao's archaeological academic paper "On the Founding of Frogs on Lingnan Copper Drum Originated from Totem Worship", in ancient times, people often worshipped close animals as gods without knowing the lightning storm. It is a totem worship theory to cast frogs on bronze drums, big bronze dings and weapons. It is said that casting frogs on weapons can ward off evil spirits in agricultural production and make them lucky all their lives. Jin Peiyuan's book "Guangzhou Ji" is called "If you want to attack the other side, you must hear about this gathering, and you will be like a cloud." Choosing "frog" land to settle down is in line with the desire of "tiller" to win the war and benefit from farming. The whole building sits south to north, with its back against Baihe Mountain and near Huangdi Mountain. The west is loyal to Yue, and the right is the flag and pulse branch. In front, it is connected with frog pond, and in the middle, it is connected with Xiang Tao yard. Looking from a distance, it forms "the life of riding a crane, the blessing of the Yellow Emperor, the way of civil and military affairs, and the joy of listening to frogs." Villagers love their homes, live in harmony, have a simple village style, and work hard for generations to build a beautiful home.