1, the structure should be clear, the expression should be clear, the logic should be reasonable, the evidence should be objective, the attitude should be rigorous, and the contribution of others should be respected.

2. Set research standards, academic stereotyped writing, clearly express problems, set and implement good research methods, reasonable and useful data assumptions, and promote knowledge.

These suggestions should be accurate, easy to understand, convincing and appropriate in tone.

Matters needing attention in research papers:

Abstract writing usually starts from the end of the whole paper, so as to include all the contents. However, you can also write it in advance and then make appropriate changes according to the progress of the research. When writing a paper abstract, you should pay attention to the following matters:

(1) Organize your materials and provide the most information in the smallest space.

(2) Use simple and direct sentences. Avoid using idioms, common sayings or unnecessary technical terms.

(3) Ask many colleagues to read it and give their opinions on its conciseness and completeness.

(4) Delete meaningless or unnecessary words. But don't go too far and delete the right words too much. For example, in English, you should not delete necessary articles, such as "an".

(5) Use abbreviations as little as possible. There are many cases in English, and the unit of measurement should be standardized. Special abbreviations should be defined separately when used.

(6) Don't put the data not mentioned in the article in the abstract.

(7) Don't put unimportant narratives in the abstract in order to expand the layout. Even if the abstract can only be summarized in one or two sentences, let it remain like this. Don't gild the lily.

(8) Don't list all the data in the paper in large quantities, only list the average and standard deviation or other statistical indicators as the most important one.

(9) Don't put pictures or tables abstractly, and try to describe them in words.