News genre between news and news commentary. It is characterized by objectively and truly describing news facts and their background; Concise analysis and evaluation of news facts.
Comments are between news and comments, which have both characteristics and advantages. It not only reports facts, but also makes necessary analysis and evaluation of news facts with comments and opinions. Judging from the length of comments, narration is often more than comments, but its focus is on comments, with the purpose of comments, and narration serves comments. Comments belong to the category of news comments, mainly through the combination of comments to show the author's position and proposition, thus playing a role in guiding public opinion.
A Review of Common Practical Writing Patterns
Characteristics of comments
1, combined with comments, mainly comments.
Comment integrates the functions of news reporting and comment, which not only reports news facts in time, reflects the development and changes of real life, but also reveals the essence and significance of news facts and points out the development trend of things. News reports are objective, mainly to report facts and let readers draw conclusions from objective facts; Comments are both narrative and reasoning, so that readers can not only get the necessary information, but also understand the author's exposition of the factual significance of these news. News commentary should not only lay out facts but also make sense, and should comment on news events and important issues in real life. But news commentary generally does not introduce news facts in detail. Sometimes cooperate with news reports, demonstrate according to the news facts provided in the reports, and sometimes use typical news facts as excuses or arguments in comments to trigger discussions.
As a genre of news commentary with unique personality, commentary generally introduces news facts in an all-round way, sometimes involving many aspects, including typical specific facts, summarized situations and necessary background materials, and discusses them at the same time. Of course, this comparison is only to explain the characteristics of this genre of comments more specifically. In order to master and use this genre easily, it cannot be defined as a fixed framework. These genres are designed to properly express certain contents, and there can be no insurmountable boundary between them.
The combination of comments does not mean that the length or proportion of comments and narratives are equal. It is mainly manifested in the characteristics of both news reports and news comments, with both functions and comments. Comments are combined to evaluate the book, that is to say, the purpose of comments is to evaluate, and narrative is to serve the evaluation; Narration is the basis of evaluation, and evaluation is the purpose of narration. So as far as a comment is concerned, it is a common phenomenon that there are more comments than comments, or more comments than comments. Sometimes, when describing news facts, the author's tendency and analysis are already included. As long as the discussion is the finishing touch, it is enough to explain the problem.
2. There are comments in the statement, and there are comments in the statement.
This comment is based on facts, which come from and reflect real life. Comment, or the truth it tells, is expounded in the process of analyzing these facts. The organic combination of narrative and commentary embodies the cognitive law from individual to general, from concrete to abstract, from perceptual to rational, which is easy to be understood by people. Comment is not about the matter, but about finding out the essence of objective things and the new experiences and problems with universality. Many comments adopt the way of narrative discussion, including comments and comments. From the combination of theory and practice, we can grasp the law of similarity, ask questions and solve problems.
3. Evaluate Yu Shu through description and evaluation.
Comment on facts and reasons at the same time. The truth it tells is the author's conclusion through the analysis of a large number of news facts. This is also the main point that comments are different from some speculative comments. Therefore, review pays more attention to the unity of materials and viewpoints. The narrative of news facts in comments is sometimes more or less, but they all serve or are directed by opinions. The author of the review should contact a large number of facts and various background materials and draw correct conclusions through analysis and research. However, it is impossible and unnecessary to list all the facts and materials in the review. What news facts are used, what situations are generally described, and what situations are explained by specific typical facts need to be evaluated, and the author needs to clarify his point of view.
Types of comments
Comments have a wide range of applications, and their topics can involve all aspects of social life, reflecting people's common concerns. At present, China's newspapers, news agencies, radio and television comments, according to their content and the nature of social life reflected, can be roughly divided into the following types:
1, work review
As the name implies, job review is to comment on the experience or problems in actual work. In the process of China's socialist modernization, new situations, new experiences and new problems in various fields and all walks of life emerge one after another. People not only need to get all kinds of necessary information in time, but also need to understand the views and opinions of news media or journalists while thinking about all kinds of news facts, so as to make their own judgments and distinguish right from wrong and direction. This is especially true for some "hot" or "difficult" problems in social life.
2. Review the situation
Situation review is a review of the domestic and international situation, including political, economic, cultural and other fields. Its content can be the overall situation, or it can be the situation of a certain period, a certain stage, a certain region and a certain front. This kind of review is characterized by focusing on the changes and turning points of the situation, focusing on the problems and trends that the masses generally care about or need to pay attention to, summarizing the whole picture and pointing out the development trend, which is helpful for readers to broaden their horizons and improve their understanding.
3. Event review
This kind of comment is based on the materials directly investigated by reporters, and comments on important events or some unexpected events that have great influence at home and abroad. Its characteristics are mainly to explore its nature and significance by contacting specific events and their causes and backgrounds, or to clarify the facts and explain the truth through the analysis of materials.