word number
Generally, the number of words in the text is about 10%.
language
Generally Chinese and English coexist.
major constituent
Objective Methods Results Conclusion
Depending on the nature of the content
Theoretical papers, experimental papers, descriptive papers, design papers.
According to the comprehensive situation
(1) monograph. Based on the analysis of previous research results, this paper expresses opinions in the form of direct discussion and puts forward academic problems of a certain subject from the front.
(2) Argumentative paper. This is a paper aimed at others' views on an academic problem of a certain subject, with sufficient arguments, focusing on exposing its shortcomings or mistakes, and expressing opinions through debate.
(3) Summarize the thesis. This is a kind of paper that introduces or comments on an academic problem of a certain subject on the basis of summarizing the research results of predecessors or present people to express their opinions.
(4) Comprehensive papers. This is a paper written by organically combining summary and demonstration.
Matters needing attention
Writing notes
The writing of the abstract of a paper usually begins when the whole paper is nearing completion, so as to include all the contents. However, you can also write it down in advance and make appropriate changes according to the progress of the research. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments, and requires a brief description of the purpose, research methods and final conclusions of the research work, with the focus on the conclusion. It is an independent and complete essay, which can be quoted and popularized. When writing a paper abstract, you should pay attention to the following matters:
abstract of a thesis
abstract of a thesis
(1). Organize your materials and provide the most information in the smallest space.
(2) Use simple and direct sentences. Avoid using idioms, common sayings or unnecessary technical terms.
(3). Please read it and give your comments on its simplicity and completeness.
(4) Delete meaningless or unnecessary words. But don't go too far and delete the right words too much. For example, in English, you should not delete necessary articles, such as "an".
(5) Use abbreviations as little as possible. There are many cases in English, and the unit of measurement should be standardized. Special abbreviations should be defined separately when used.
(6) Don't put the data not mentioned in the article in the abstract.
(7). Don't put unimportant narratives in the abstract in order to expand the layout. If the abstract can be summarized in one or two sentences, let it stay that way. Don't gild the lily
(8). Don't list a lot of data abstractly in the paper. Just list the average and standard deviation or other statistical indicators as the most important one.
(9). Don't put pictures or tables abstractly, and try to describe them in words.