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202 1 provincial examination preparation: what are the means of argumentation and how to master it?
In the preparation for the provincial examination, candidates often have problems such as unclear writing ideas, lack of argumentation skills and invalid argumentation in the argumentative part. The above reasons, on the one hand, are that the candidates have not mastered the writing ideas of the argumentative part, on the other hand, they lack targeted improvement exercises. Chinese public education suggests that candidates should practice on hot topics to improve the accuracy of preparing for the exam.

Clear writing ideas are the basic premise of writing argumentative essays. In the process of writing, don't apply templates, but pay attention to the richness and diversity of argumentation methods. Sub-arguments are generally opposite, and the following writing ideas are suggested:

Example method: argument sentence+turning sentence+example+analysis example+conclusion;

Reasoning method: argumentation sentence+turning sentence+reasoning+conclusion.

In the process of writing, it should be noted that examples are only a means of argumentation, and analysis and reasoning are the core of argumentative writing, so the emphasis should be placed on analysis and argumentation.

First, the example method

Illustration is a general argumentation method, which can ensure the persuasiveness and argumentation of the article. As far as the number of cases is concerned, if you give an example, you must state the case in a little detail, and the two cases form a contrast between ancient and modern China and foreign countries, positive and negative. If three examples are presented by parallel logic, pay attention to refinement when writing.

Example: Staying focused and persistent is the long-term basis for realizing the dream of a strong country. Only by maintaining infinite love and dedication to work can we show the national spirit in personal values. Academician Zhong Nanshan/KLOC-guided the national fight against SARS 0/7 years ago. 17 years later, he took the lead again and joined the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. He is a true national hero. He used his life's practice and actions to show the world that it is extremely beautiful to do one thing to the extreme, which is worth learning from aspiring young people in every new era. We should learn from his great quality of staying focused, establish the values of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing" in our daily work, face difficulties and not give in to reality; We should learn from his fine style of work, establish a philosophy of life of "not breaking the loulan, not returning it" in our life and study, and dare to innovate and learn. Only in this way can we break out of our own world in ordinary posts.

Second, the reasoning method

Reasoning is also an argument method that must be mastered. Common reasoning methods are: cause analysis; Impact analysis; Principle analysis; Policy analysis, etc. Several demonstration methods can be randomly matched to ensure the richness and readability of the article.

Example: Strengthening ideals and beliefs is the key to the development of realizing the dream of a strong country. A person without ideals will eventually be mediocre, and a nation without ideals will eventually be overwhelmed by history. At present, some people simply equate personal success with money and regard making money as their personal life goal. Over time, on the one hand, it will make individuals fall into the predicament of historical nihilism and forget the true meaning of life, on the other hand, it will also make their lives fall into endless troubles and lose their proper happy life. The reason is the lack of personal ideals and beliefs and biased values. Therefore, we not only need to seriously study the history of the party and the country, but also set lofty goals in the process of learning from countless heroes and heroes. More importantly, we should pay attention to the outstanding deeds around us and make our beliefs more firm in the process of moving closer to the example.