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Introduction of academic papers in periodicals.
Generally speaking, the front part of academic papers in periodicals is mainly composed of four parts: title, signature, abstract and keywords, and each part has its own function and writing norms.
1. Title
Title, also known as title, title, title or title, is a logical combination of important contents of a paper.
The title of a periodical academic paper is the first piece of information of the periodical academic paper, which not only accurately and concretely reflects the contents of the periodical academic paper and plays a leading role in the full text, but also provides important information for literature retrieval, such as selecting keywords, compiling titles and indexes. According to the principles of "correctness", "clarity" and "accuracy", the title of academic papers should be accurate, appropriate, distinctive, short and pithy. Try to use keywords and standard words, use abbreviations carefully, and avoid abbreviations, acronyms, codes and formulas that are not commonly used.
The titles of academic papers in periodicals should not only summarize the central idea, but also be too long, within 20 Chinese characters, with a maximum of 25 Chinese characters. In order to fully express the main content, extend the theme, or explain a fact, a subtitle can be added after the title to supplement, explain and explain the main title. The main title highly summarizes the content of the paper, and the subtitle explains the research object, content and purpose of the paper.
Step 2 sign
After an author completes an academic paper in a journal, he usually signs the author's real name (or pen name) and company information under the title of the paper. Signature shows the author's identity and responsible attitude towards writing, and also shows the copyright of academic papers in journals. At the same time, the signature also provides a channel for the establishment of contact between the author and the reader. After reading the paper, readers can contact the author if they need to discuss with him or ask for help. If a journal academic paper has more than two authors, or more than two people have participated in the work related to the paper, the usual practice is to sign the papers in order of their contribution to the journal academic paper, and those who have participated in the auxiliary work cannot be listed as authors. The order of signature should be agreed in advance.
3. Summary
Also known as abstract and content abstract, it is a concise summary of academic papers in periodicals. Academic research achievements are displayed in condensed form, which is an important part of the front of academic papers in periodicals. Explain the research purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the paper, and it has the same amount of main information as the paper. Readers can understand and obtain the main information of the paper through the abstract without reading the full text of the paper. To choose the tense and voice correctly, generally speaking, the abstract is written in the third person. Generally, the length is 200-300 Chinese characters, and the English abstract does not exceed 250 substantive words, and at most it does not exceed 300 substantive words.
4. Keywords
Keywords are words or phrases selected from the titles, abstracts, hierarchical titles or texts of academic papers in periodicals, which can reflect the theme concept of academic papers in periodicals, and are words or phrases used to express the theme content information of the full text. The keywords of academic papers in periodicals play a key role in the retrieval of academic papers in this periodical, which is beneficial for readers to consult, retrieve and use documents, and has a wide range of applications in computer information retrieval. The number of keywords selected for periodical academic papers should be 3-7. Judging from most of the articles I have read, the selected keywords are generally 3-5, and the keywords should be effectively segmented.
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The main part of periodical academic papers
The text is the main part of the periodical academic papers and the core of the whole paper, which reflects the quality and academic level of the periodical academic papers. Generally, it includes introduction, text and conclusion.
1. Introduction
Introduction, also known as introduction, preface and so on. , is the beginning of a paper. Introduction, as the beginning of a periodical academic paper, explains the writing background and purpose of the paper, puts forward the problems to be studied, summarizes the literature, describes the research methods, and introduces the function and significance of the paper. The introduction echoes the conclusion, which has the function of summarizing the full text and guiding readers to read and understand the full text. The length of the introduction depends on the content of the paper. Generally write 1 paragraph, and some write 2, 3 or even 4 paragraphs, so "fewer but better" is more appropriate.
2. Text
The text is the core part of a periodical academic paper, and the part of analyzing, researching and solving problems accounts for the main length of the periodical academic paper. It is a comprehensive exposition and demonstration of the research content and a concentrated expression of the academic level and value of the paper. In the process of argumentation, words must be realistic, objective and true, accurate and logical. The text structure should be clear, the language should be concise and the argument should be rigorous. In order to make the discussion orderly, the text is generally divided into several sections, with hierarchical titles between sections, and sometimes each section has a title. Whether it is a hierarchical title or a section title, the title should be eye-catching and consistent with the content, and the number of words should not be too many, generally within 20 words.
3. Conclusion or discussion
The conclusion or discussion is the final and overall summary of the paper, which usually explains the research problems, research results and problems to be solved. It is one of the main viewpoints, opinions and propositions expressed by the author, which plays a role in summarizing the whole paper, deepening the theme and revealing the law. However, conclusion or discussion is not a necessary part of academic papers in journals. If there is a conclusion or discussion, it should be accurate, concise, concise and clear.
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Post-position part of periodical academic papers
Postposition of academic papers in journals mainly includes thanks, notes and references.
1. Thank you
In the process of selecting a topic, conceiving or writing a paper, the author should be grateful if he gets guidance or suggestions from others, or gets help from relevant units and individuals in technology, data, information, materials or funds. If there is no such situation, there is no need for special thanks. The acknowledgement of the paper comes before the list of references. Words of thanks should be sincere, concise and appropriate.
2. Notes and references
Annotations can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to explain and comment on the content and lexical meaning of works; The first is to explain the source of quotations and quotations. According to different annotators, annotations can be divided into author's original annotations, editor's annotations and translator's annotations. According to different typesetting positions, notes can be divided into footnotes, parenthetical notes, marginal notes and endnotes, and endnotes can be divided into final notes of articles (chapters) and books. There are also many styles of annotations. Some scholars suggest that (1) footnotes should be used in the current page; Author's notes appear as footnotes on the current page or in the "summary column" of the current page, so that the indexed books and periodicals can scan the extracts; Comments appear in the current page with footnotes, or at the end of articles or books with endnotes.
References, also known as later references, are attached to the back of the paper, which are related books and materials cited by the paper, including materials, data, arguments and so on. , is an indispensable part of academic papers in periodicals. Every link in the writing of academic papers in periodicals can not be separated from the reference, reference and utilization of the relevant research results of predecessors or others. These related research results of predecessors or others, which have been used for reference and utilization, must be recorded and indexed appropriately in a certain format to form a bibliography of this paper. The sources of listed references must be accurate, and the format of references should be recorded according to relevant regulations. There are several ways to record references in the world, and there are two methods in China: "sequential coding system" and "author-publication year system".
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