How to escape and save yourself in case of fire?
1. In case of fire, call the police as soon as possible, and it must be correct, so as not to delay the fire fighting time. It is necessary to make clear the specific location and floor of the fire, and make clear the specific image, type and scope of the fire as much as possible.
2. If the fire is not big, you can soak quilts, blankets, etc. Rush out of the fire. In doing so, we must make a decisive decision and never hesitate, lest the fire get bigger and bigger and miss the chance of escape.
If there is a lot of smoke around you, then the smoke contains a lot of toxic and harmful gases. If you don't take preventive measures, you will be smoked by toxic and harmful smoke. Be sure to rush out of the smoke area, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and try to go outside to reduce the inhalation of smoke and avoid poisoning.
4. If the building has an escape room and evacuation stairs, you can hide in the escape room first, or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs.
If there is a fire in a multi-storey building, the stairs have been burnt out, or the fire is quite fierce, you can use tiger windows, balconies, sewer pipes or other objects that can be firmly grounded to escape.
6. If life is threatened and there is no escape, you can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips and connect them. Tie one end to a fixed object, and then slide down the rope or cloth.
7. If you decide to jump off a building and escape, you can throw some clothes and quilts underground to increase the buffer, then hold down the windowsill to reduce the height of the jump, try to be down-to-earth and save your life as much as possible.
8. If you are on a higher floor and cannot escape by jumping off a building, you can close the doors and windows leading to the fire area indoors. If conditions permit, water the doors and windows as much as possible to slow down the spread of the fire. At this time, all measures should be taken to send a distress signal to the people downstairs, such as making phone calls and throwing objects, in order to win the chance of rescue.
Escape methods in case of fire. Rope self-help method: If there is a rope at home, you can directly tie one end to a door, window or heavy object and climb down along the other end. In this process, your feet should twist and hold the rope, your hands should climb down alternately, and try to protect your hands with gloves and towels.
Second, crawling forward method: because most of the smoke is gathered in the upper space when the fire breaks out, you should try to crawl forward or bend forward to get close to the ground during the escape.
Third, towel nose method: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning. Therefore, when evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to cool down and filter.
Fourth, the quilt protection method: cover your body with a soaked quilt or blanket and cotton-padded clothes. After determining the escape route, drill through the fire as quickly as possible and rush to a safe area.
5. Blanket fire prevention method: nail or clip blankets and other fabrics on the door, and constantly water to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of restraining the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
6. Single knot method: Tear sheets, quilts or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall through ropes.
Seven, jump off a building to survive: don't jump off a building easily in a fire! As a last resort, residents living in lower floors can escape by jumping off a building. However, it is necessary to choose a low-lying place as the foothold and throw Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions and thick quilts as buffers.
Eight, pipeline sliding method: when there are vertical pipes such as downpipes, telephone poles and lightning rods. On the external walls or balconies of buildings, they can be used to slide down the ground. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that there should not be too many people when sliding down, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage during escape.
Nine, bamboo pole insertion method: insert the strong clothes pole directly from the balcony or window sill into the outdoor ground or next to the platform, and slide down along the pole after both ends are fixed.
X. Climb to avoid fire: climb the balcony, the outer edge of the window and the scaffolding, canopy and other protrusions around the building to avoid fire.
1 1. Stair transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from bottom to top and the stairs are closed, residents living on the upper floor can quickly climb to the roof through tiger windows and skylights and transfer to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.
12. Bathroom refuge method: When there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom, block the door with a towel, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub filled with water to escape. But don't get under the bed, attic, cabinets and other places to take refuge, because there are many combustibles in these places, which are easy to gather smoke.
13. Fire rescue method: In case of fire, you can shout for help, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at windows, balconies or roofs. During the day, you should wave a bright cloth to send out a distress signal, and at night, you can wave a flashlight or a white cloth to attract the attention of rescuers.
14. Upwind evacuation method: the evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction when the fire occurs, and quickly escape to the windward of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.
15. "Bridging" escape method: relatively solid objects such as wooden boards and bamboo poles on balconies, window sills and roof platforms can be used to build on adjacent buildings as a springboard to transition to a relatively safe area.
What are the causes of the fire at home?
1, the explosion caused a fire.
For example, some pressure vessels and electrical equipment explode, which often leads to serious fires and personal injuries.
2. The fire fighting device is not good.
Such as stoves, firewalls, fire pits, chimneys, etc. Do not meet the fire protection requirements, and close to flammable materials, or because of disrepair and cracks, it is easy to cause fire.
3. Use fire carelessly.
Careless, weak awareness of fire safety, easy to cause fire, such as careless use of stoves and lamps; Smoking in bed; Littering unlit matches and cigarette butts, causing fires due to resurgence.
4. Children play with fire.
At present, many fires are caused by children playing with fire. For example, children playing with matches and lighters near flammable materials, smoking, burning paper and setting off firecrackers are not only easy to cause fires, but also easy to cause casualties.
5, spontaneous combustion and fire.
Oil-soaked cotton cloth, newly cut straw and straw, wet sawdust, shavings, bean cakes, cottonseed, coal piles, etc. If there is poor ventilation, it is easy to spontaneously ignite and catch fire.
6. Installation and use of electrical equipment violates safety management regulations.
If the electrical device and its installation do not conform to the specifications, poor insulation and overload, wire short circuit may occur. Cover the light bulb with paper or other combustible materials, connect the wires indiscriminately, and forget to pull the switch or turn off the TV and other household appliances. It is easy to cause fire.