I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the official position, from the Chun Hu family of the ancient emperor Shao Hao, belonging to the official surname.

Shao, one of the five emperors in ancient China, set up an official composed of nine peasants to take charge of agriculture. Agriculture began in spring, so it is also called "Chun Hu Nonglian", which is called "Nonglian" and "Guanlian" for short.

Among the descendants of agricultural administration, there are those with ancestral titles as surnames, such as, Chun, You, Hu and You.

The second origin: from the official position, from the spring official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belongs to the official title as the surname.

In ancient China, officials were usually named after four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In the Tang Dynasty, Jia quoted Zuo Zhuan in the Preface to the Justice of Zhou Rites: "Since Zhuan Xu, the official in spring has been Mu Zheng." In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zong Bo was regarded as a "spring official" and one of the six officials in charge of state etiquette.

Guan Chun, also known as Chun Qing and Chun Guanzheng. In the Zhou Dynasty, the four officials in spring, summer, autumn and winter were called "four assistants".

Among the descendants, there is a surname named Chun, which is a very old surname.

The third origin: from ancient gossip, from ancient place names, belonging to place names.

The ancients in China found the Big Dipper on the planetarium in beginning of spring season, and bucket handle pointed to the sunrise in the east, which looked like a "cloud".

The word "cloud" is the ancient word "spring", so the ancients regarded the east as spring, and later generations referred to the east with "spring", so there are names such as Chunfang (the East Road) and Chune (the East Sea). For example, the famous East Lake in Wuhan today is still called Spring Lake.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, people took surnames as their places of residence, such as people living in the east of the city, the east of the city and the east of the country. In the Han Dynasty, among the famous thirteen surnames, there were Donggong, Dongguo, Dongmen, Dongye, Dongling, Dongmeng, Donglai, Qiu Dong, Dongxiang, Dongli, Dongguan and Donglu, and some of their descendants were simplified to the single surname Dong, also known as it was passed down from generation to generation.

The fourth origin: from Mi's family, the descendant of Chun Huang Xie of Chu State in the Warring States Period, belonging to the name of ancestral title.

According to the document "He's Garden", "Chun's family is after Huang Xie, and it is pure".

Spring in Shen Jun, Huang Xie, BC? ~ 238 years ago, he was one of the four sons of the Warring States and the Minister of State of Chu.

When Huang Xie was a teenager, he traveled abroad. He is well-read, eloquent, wise and loyal. He is generous to his lover, humble to the corporal, and attracts guests. He is famous for helping to govern the country.

When Chu Xiang was king, Qin Zhao Haoqi sent a general, Bai Qi, to lead troops to defeat North Korea and Wei, and then joined forces with North Korea to crusade against Chu. At that time, the situation was critical, and King Xiang of Chu sent Huang Xie, who was eloquent, to the State of Qin to persuade Xiang to withdraw his troops.

Later, King Xiang of Chu became seriously ill, and Huang Xie designed Xiong Wan, the king of Chu who stayed in Qin State, as a hostage to escape to the throne of Chu State, that is, King Kao Lie of Chu State. In the first year of Chu Gaolie, Chu Gaolie took Huang Xie as the phase and named Chun Shen Jun. Give it to twelve counties in Huaibei. When Qin Jun besieged Handan, Huang Xie led the troops to come to the rescue. Later, Lu was destroyed and it was the Northern Expedition of Chu.

At that time, King Gao Lie of Chu had no children, which made Huang Xie deeply worried. Later, Huang Xie married the sister of Zhao's woman, Li Yuan. After her pregnancy, Li Yuan's sister gave her to King Gao Lie of Chu, and the child was made a prince (Chu Youwang), while Li Yuan's sister was made a queen. As a result, Tang gaozu gradually came to power. He was afraid that it would be exposed, so he mentioned a dead man and tried to kill Huang Xie.

After the death of King Gaolie of Chu, Tang gaozu made an assassin ambush in the Thorn Gate, and then invited Huang Xie as a guest. Huang Xie came gladly, was killed by Tang gaozu, and then killed his family, causing Huang Xie people to flee.

Among the descendants of Huang Xie, there is a man named "Chun Shen Jun" of Huang Xie, which is called Chunshenshi. Later, some provincial texts were simplified to single surnames Chun and Shen, and some were still handed down to this day with compound surnames.

The fifth source: from the official position, from the official system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the staff sergeant in the capital of Chunguan belonged to the official title as the surname.

In the third year of Emperor Gong in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 556), Yuwen Hu was in charge of state affairs, became a fu, and later became Duke Xiang of Jin. He forced the Western Wei Emperor Gongdi Zen to be located in Zhou, and soon killed Yuan Kuo in the fourth year of the Western Wei Emperor Gongdi (AD 557). In the same year, Yuwen Hu supported Yu Wenjue as the king of Zhou Dynasty and established the Northern Zhou regime, which was for the filial piety of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Two years later, in the first year of Ming Di Yuwenyu Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 559), Yuwen Hu deposed Yuwenyu, then poisoned him and made Yuwenyong, the fourth son of Yu Wentai, the actual founder of the Western Wei Dynasty, emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty imitated the rites of Zhou Dynasty and set up the official office of the Spring Dynasty. The rank of general is uncle Qing, who is called staff sergeant. The official rank is Sansheng, and the position is the same as that of the Spring Officer in the Western Zhou Dynasty, who is responsible for the national ceremony. After this official position, he became the foreign minister of the previous dynasties.

Among the descendants of Guan Jue Du in the Northern Zhou and Chun Dynasties, some people took their ancestral titles as their surnames, which were called surnames. After the Han Dynasty, the language in the province was simplified to the single surname Chun and Du.

The sixth origin: from the official position, from the official system of the Yuan Dynasty, it was named after the official position.

The Taishi Museum in the Yuan Dynasty held the post of "Spring Official and Summer Official", which was held by a scholar familiar with astronomical calendar calculation. Among them are westerners, * *, Persians, etc. A person was appointed to observe the astronomical phenomena and calculate the calendar. There are five ranks, and there are Japanese officials in the north and south.

Among the descendants of "Chun Guanzheng and Xia Guanzheng", there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Shi Chun.

The seventh origin: from the profession, from Yachunsi, a wine-making official in the Tang Dynasty, which belongs to the official title.

In the Tang Dynasty, people called wine "spring", such as spring cup (wine glass), spring table (dining table) and spring altar (spring wine). Therefore, the official position of winemaker is called "Chunsi", the officials and craftsmen in charge of winemaking are commonly known as Chunguan and Chunsi, and even many winemakers are often called "Changchun Family" and "Chunyongshi Family" and so on.

Among the descendants of Guan Chun and Shi Chun, there are those whose surnames are the official titles or titles of their ancestors, which are called Shi Chun or Jiushi.

The eighth origin: originated from the Mongols, from the Mongolian department of the Yuan Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization of tribal names.

According to the historical book Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Clan Bamboo Slips and Family Names of the Eight Banners of Mongolia, the ancestors of the Mongols, also known as Xerox, lived in Wuyebaichai (now Guoerluosi, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu would be Sire Hala.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the real surnames of Mongolian and Manchu were Chun, Shi and Guo.

The ninth origin: originated from Hezhe nationality, from Luye family of Hezhe nationality in Ming Dynasty, belonging to Chinese clan surname.

According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, A Brief History of Clans and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames, the Hezhe family Lu Yeshu, also known as Nuerha and Lu, belongs to one of Yilan's three surnames, with Bu as the surname, and lives in Hezhe family lines along the Heilongjiang River, Sanxing (now Yilan, Heilongjiang), Huerha (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang), Songhua River and Qinalin (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Ruyerhala.

After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the land surnames of Hezhe and Manchu were Lu, Lu and Chun.

The tenth origin: from Manchu, belonging to the localization of tribal names.

According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

(1) Manchu Fu Cha, Manchu Fukahala, belong to Manchu, Xibe and Mongolian * * * the same surname. Today, Fu, Fu and Chun in Manchu are descendants of the same surname. Between symbols, there are only homophones when using Chinese characters. Manchu surname is a Han surname adopted in the late Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty to imitate the cultural customs of the Han nationality, taking the first syllables "Fu" and "Fu" in its Manchu polysyllabic surname. As early as before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the ancestors of Fu (Fu and Chun) lived in the Ashe River and Womin River basins in Yitong County, Jilin Province. Fu Cha is a surname named after a place name. According to the Eight Banners Manchu Genealogy, "Fu Cha, the place name of this department, is the surname. Its clans are very numerous, scattered in Shaji, Yehe ... Changbai Mountain and other places ... Wang's predecessor and a Manchu Huangqi people live in Shaji. In the early years of the late Jin Dynasty, the families were brought back, and the Qing Taizu Nurhachi made the families semi-leaders, who led them. " Fu Cha ethnic group has made great achievements in the unification war of Nuzhen ministries, and more than a dozen people passed on historical materials in a neutral way. Explore the migration footprint of the Fu Cha family before the Ming Dynasty. Their family's native place was in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang. With several large-scale migrations of Jurchen in history, the clan gradually moved south. In the long historical years, the migration process left many sites where clans lived, and the famous city recorded in the genealogy book was one of them. As early as the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Fu Cha's clan surname was Pucha, the Jurchen surname of the Jin Dynasty and the aristocratic family of the Jin Dynasty. Biographies of more than a dozen census family members are recorded in Biography of the Golden History. According to the annotation of the history book "Jin Shi Guo Yu", Pucha was translated into Li in the Jin Dynasty. Today, the surname evolution of Manchu Fu has undergone a phonetic change since the Jin Dynasty, but the translation meaning has not changed, thus forming the whole evolution process from census to surname and then to Fu. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, in the 26th year of Guangxu (Gengzi year, AD 1900), Fu Jikai was the deputy commander-in-chief, armed with a red flag, and led an army to resist Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of Beijing, making a heroic sacrifice. In order to avoid being insulted by the invading army, his wife hanged his daughter and son-in-law, and then held a candle and burned the house. After his sons Fu Chunxiang and Fu Chunshou were burned down because of their genealogy, all descendants took "Chun" as their surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation and continues to this day.

(2) Manchu red Russian Shi Chun, whose Manchu language is the Hara language of the red Russian village, once lived in Alatun, Yalan (now the Yalan River basin in Russia), Suifenhe (now the upper reaches of Suifenhe River in Heilongjiang), Huifa (now the Liuhe River, Huifa River and the lower reaches of Shahe River, Huadian and Huinan in Jilin) and other places. Later Han surnames were Hong, Guan and Shi Chun.

(3) Manchu Nezha's surname, also known as the surname, is Nalehala in Manchu, living in Heilongjiang, and the Han surname is Chun and Kang.

(4) The Manchu Nuoluoshi, also known as Nuoluoshi, is called Nuoluohala in Manchu, and lives in Hehe (to be tested today). The Han nationality is Shi Chun.

2. The first ancestor:

Chun Shen Jun

Three. Contemporary celebrities:

Spring Festival: (AD? ~ 1357 to be tested), also known as Liang Dongshe; Gong Changren (now Longxi, Shaanxi). Famous soldiers at the end of yuan dynasty.

Chun Lianghui's character is honest and frank. He is filial and patriotic.

Chun Lianghui attaches great importance to culture and education and trains his son to inherit his career. After years of hard work, in the place where Donglianghui and his two sons later ruled, people knew books and rituals and respected culture.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the virtuous society became the commander-in-chief of Shangzhou (now Shangzhou District, Shangluo, Shaanxi), which was suitable for the Red Scarf Army uprising. He asked his eldest son to live in Huazhou (now hua county, Shaanxi Province) with his family, and his second son lived in Chaose with his family. Before leaving, he said to his two sons, "The imperial court has entrusted me with the management of one side of the land, and it is my responsibility to do my duty."

In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1357), when the Red Scarf Army led by Wu Li and Cui Dezai attacked Shangzhou City on a large scale through Xiangfan, the virtuous society commanded the soldiers of the whole city to defend bravely until they died. Inspired by his brave behavior, all his soldiers were desperate. Although there were many casualties, the city was not trapped, and the whole city was saved, which set an example for the crumbling county officials in Shaanxi in the Yuan Dynasty. So the counties in Shaanxi fought the Red Scarf Army to the death and appealed to the Yuan court for emergency.

The Yuan Dynasty * * * sent Chahan Timur, Li Siqi and other experts to lead the troops into the customs for encirclement and suppression. In the summer of 16th year of Yuan Dynasty, the leader of the Red Scarf Army sent Li Xixi, Bai Unbelief, Da Dao Ao and other generals to lead troops into Shaanxi to reinforce. After the Red Scarf Army reinforcements entered Shaanxi, they successively captured Xingyuan Road (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province), Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu Province) and Changgong (now Longxi, Gansu Province) and besieged Fengxiang, but they were all hit hard by Chahan Timur and suffered heavy losses.

Chun Liu: (A.D. 1937 ~ present), whose real name is Liu Chunqing; Inner Mongolia people. Famous educator, painter and calligrapher.

Painters and painters specially invited by the Ministry of Culture, outstanding Chinese artists in the world, winners of the Golden Bauhinia Medal of Honor of outstanding Chinese artists in the world, researchers of China Poetry and Culture Center of the Ministry of Culture, outstanding Chinese poetry artists in the world, outstanding writers in China, outstanding experts in the world and expert members of UNESCO. Invited commentator of China Review Society, member of the monthly management committee of city and county leaders of the Central Party School, invited contributor of China Calligraphy and Painting Research, invited editorial board member of China Art, senior industry researcher of China Asia-Pacific Economic Development Research Center, senior researcher of China International Economic and Cultural Development Research Center, and researcher of China National Studies Research Association. Calligraphy works have been exhibited in Confucius Tower in Chinatown, China Art Center Building, University of Houston, Tokyo Art Museum in Japan, Ginza in Tokyo, Osaka Art Museum in Japan, Seoul in Korea, Bangkok in Thailand, Sao Paulo in Brazil, Brussels in Belgium, Vancouver in Canada, Sydney in Australia, ANZ, Paris in France, National Museum of Gulaim, Wiener in Austria, Home of Russian Central Artists, Hong Kong City Hall and Taiwan Province Province.

His works have been approved by the Department of Art Quality of the Ministry of Culture, and by China * * * Bao Art Center. They have been sold in China Guardian, Rongbao, Hanhai, Shangzhong Shengjia and other major auction companies, Asian hotels, Europe, America and Malaysian websites, and sold in the auction library of outstanding artists' works in China, the World Art Network, and won the China Outstanding Achievement Award for Contemporary Painting and Calligraphy. Calligraphy works are printed with "Special Stamps for China Contemporary Cultural Masters", which are published by People's Daily, China Calligraphy and Painting Newspaper and China Art Newspaper in a quarter of the page, which is in line with international standards and makes calligraphy and painting art enter the international market.

Calligraphy works and papers "Looking at Problems from American College Entrance Examination Composition" were invited by the Art Development Center of the National Museum of China, and were collected by the National Museum as the top national art treasures and included in the works of China artists.

There are quite a few works, claiming that it has made five great contributions to mankind so far:

(1) to guide the theory of primary and secondary school students' composition from the fundamental theory, and to liberate mankind from the misunderstanding of composition;

(2) The theory, tradition and innovation of calligraphy beauty;

(3) Beauty lies in the theory of fully cultivating competitive leaders in human society;

④ Writing the theory of original innovation theory;

⑤ Theory about modern society and its artistic expression.

His Theory of Quality participated in the International Education Forum held in Bangkok, Thailand, and made a special academic report. After the publication of "Research on Calligraphy and Painting in China", the book "The Disadvantages of Contemporary Calligraphy and Its Governance" was presented by the Administration Bureau of the Great Hall of the People to the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress and the representatives of the cultural and artistic circles in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference for reading, which received wide attention and high praise. His books "We Can't Lose the Nature of Foreign Teachers" and "On Calligraphy Innovation-On the Entry and Exit of Tradition" both won international gold medals. "On Calligraphy Innovation —— On the Entry and Exit of Tradition" won the national independent innovation and the special nomination award of the top ten patriotic cultural leaders in China. His re-discussion on cultivating the best competitors in human society was included in Ten Years' Contributions and Literary Theory of China Experts and Scholars, and The Problem that Can't be Confused was published in International Academic Exchange and China Classic Academic Papers in the New Period. His "On Modernity" was published by international academic exchanges, won the first prize of excellent papers, and was known as the "academic leader", which made outstanding contributions to the spiritual civilization construction of the Chinese nation.

China Archives Yearbook Compilation Committee and China Archives Certificate Verification Committee, established by relevant organizations of eight ministries and commissions, were awarded the "Chinese Elite" gold medal, which made outstanding contributions to the continuous development and progress of human social civilization. The Academic Committee of the Institute of Reform and Development of the Chinese Academy of Management Sciences was awarded the "Pioneer of Reform" gold medal from more than 200,000 outstanding figures, which made outstanding contributions to China's social development and reform and opening up.

Members of China Institute of Talent Strategy and Economic Development, Forward China magazine and Information Compilation of Revitalizing the Country with Talents in the New Century have awarded the gold medal of "Revitalizing the Country with Talents in the New Century" from nearly10,000 experts and scholars with senior and intermediate titles, party and government talents, enterprise management talents, professional and technical talents and representatives of celebrities with certain influence from all walks of life, making outstanding contributions to socialist modernization and the prosperity and strength of the motherland.

Four. Migration distribution:

According to the statistics of the National Citizen Identity Card Number Enquiry Service Center of the Ministry of Public Security, the population of Shi Chun in Chinese mainland is more than 28,323, mainly distributed in Yunnan, Mongolia, Anhui, Henan and Sichuan provinces, while the population of Shi Chun in other provinces is less than 1,000. There are more than 228 springs in Beijing.

note:

China has a population of more than 4,254,549 in Shixia, 22,707 in Qiushi and 65,438 in Dongshi +0,566,654+0.

5. County HallNo.:

1. Hope County:

Pingyuan County: It was founded in the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) during the reign of Emperor Gaozu, and is now located in the southwest of Pingyuan County, Shandong Province. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Pingyuan, Lingxian, Yucheng, Qihe, Linyi, Shanghe, Huimin and Yangxin in Shandong Province. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was either a country or a county. It was deposed in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dezhou was once regarded as a plain county with good public security, which is now Lingxian County, Shandong Province.

Gwangju: Huangchuan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, formerly known as Yiyang County, Dingcheng County, Gwangju County, Nanyunzhou County and Huainan County. Huangchuan was called Guangguo in ancient times and Guo Huang in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. This is the birthplace of the Huang family in China and the hometown of Huang Xie, one of the four sons of the Warring States Period. It is named after the Yellow River that flows through the territory. Its water was named Huangshui in the Spring and Autumn Period, because it flowed through the native land of Huang State. Later, it was named "Huangshui" by adding water. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang set up Yiyang County in the yellow land, which was the beginning of Huangchuan County. Yiyang was a waiting country in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms period, Yiyang County was set up in the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (AD 220), which governed Yiyang, Si Qi, Ti and Xiyang, and was later placed under Yuzhou, and all counties were ruled together. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was renamed Dingcheng. Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty were changed to Nanyunzhou and Huainan County, and they were still classified as Yuzhou. In the first year of Emperor Wendi (AD 58 1 year), Huainan County was abandoned and Yiyang County was restored, and the six counties of Dingcheng, Guangshan, Yin Cheng, Gushi, Qi 'en and Le 'an were placed in Yangzhou. In the third year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 620), Yiyang County was changed to Gwangju (governing Gwangju) and the city was designated as Hongzhou (classified as Gwangju). In the first year of Taiji in Tang Ruizong (AD 7 12), he moved to Gwangju to govern Dingcheng (the beginning of Daming Gwangju in Huangchuan), which governed five counties: Dingcheng, Guangshan, Gushi, Xianju and Yincheng. In the first year of Xuanhe, Song Huizong (A.D.119), Gwangju was promoted to Guangshan Army, commanding Yili; Emperor Gaozong changed Gwangju to Jiangzhou and soon recovered; Ningzong built two cities, with Cheng Nan as the county and Beicheng as the state. During the Ming Dynasty, the cities in the north and south were collectively called Gwangju. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was placed under the Ministry of Public Security of Henan Province, and governed four counties: Guangshan, Gushi, Xixian and Shangcheng. In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), Gwangju Zhili Prefecture was changed to Huangchuan County; In the 17th year of the Republic of China (AD 1928), it was the third administrative region, which governed Huangchuan, Guangshan, Gushi, Xixian, Shangcheng, Xinyang, Luoshan and Zhengyang counties. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1932), it was the ninth administrative supervision department of Henan Province, with jurisdiction over eight counties: Huangchuan, Guangshan, Gushi, Xixian, Shangcheng, Xinyang, Luoshan and Jingfu (now a new county). 1949,65438+10, the people of China * * * liberated Huangchuan, and the central people * * * established Huangchuan Department, which was incorporated into Xinyang from 1952. Huangchuan culture has a long history. Great literary masters such as Ma Zuchang in Jin Dynasty, Liu Hui in Ming Dynasty and Shang Dynasty all left immortal masterpieces. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in China. The site of Guo Huang Ancient City is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit, and many unearthed bronzes are collected in the Chinese History Museum.

2. Hall number:

Yulin Hall: Spring Rise in Ming Dynasty (Dongsheng). He is knowledgeable and educated, and teaches his children well. He has four sons, three of whom are scholars. People call him "Yulin Phoenix Group, Cody Family".