"Fishing boat sings late" is a guzheng song, the title of which is taken from the poem "Fishing boat sings late, making Li Peng poor" in the preface to Wang Tengting by Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The music depicts the fishermen singing in the sunset glow in the south of the Yangtze River until the moonlight is like water and thousands of lights are shining. There are different opinions about the origin of music. One is that Lou Shuhua, a guzheng player, adapted the ancient song "Go Back" in Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mid-1930s, and the other is that Jin Zhuonan, a guzheng player in Shandong Province, adapted the traditional folk song "Shuangban" and other songs in his early years.

There are so many such adaptations that it is impossible to say who is the "original".

The whole song can be roughly divided into three parts: in the first part, the melodious melody is played in adagio, and with the decorative skills such as rubbing and chanting with the left hand, the music shows the beautiful night view of the lake, expressing the author's inner feelings and appreciation of the scenery.

The speed of the second piece of music is accelerated, and the melody develops from the first octave. From the point of view of the whole song, "Zheng" is the central tone of the melody, and in this passage, the melody is temporarily out of tune and turned into subordinate tonality with the clear bugle "4", which forms contrast and change, vividly showing the happy mood of fishermen paddling home and braving the wind and waves.

The third paragraph, Allegro, uses a series of patterns and variations during the melody. It vividly depicts the sound of rowing, sculling and splashing waves. With the development of music, the speed is gradually accelerated and the intensity is constantly strengthened. In addition, it also highlights the unique way of sliding and pushing the board, showing the warm scene of fishing boats near the shore and fishing songs flying.

After the climax was suddenly cut off, the ending flowed out slowly. The keynote was the contraction of a phrase in the second paragraph, and the final knot was in the palace sound, which was unexpected and thought-provoking.

"Fishing Boat Singing Late" is a work of Tang Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty.

When the Emperor summoned him, he asked him face to face. Wang Bo quoted the classics and talked with Kan Kan about this matter, which was quite appreciated by the Emperor.

Zheng solo was developed by Lou Shuhua according to the ancient song Return, and another theory was adapted by Jin Zhuonan according to the traditional Shandong Double Board. Now widely circulated Louben, the first half is the same as Jinben, and the second half is unique to Louben. At the beginning of the music, with beautiful and elegant tunes and soothing rhythm, a picture of the sunset reflecting the blue waves is painted. Then 66 1 16 was used as seed material, and the music was lively and interesting. When changing repeatedly, swing around 356 1 55 2356 33 with a pentatonic scale. This melody is not only very stylish, but also beautiful, and it is really interesting to sing late. Finally, the melody that rises first and then falls is combined into a circular circle, which is repeated many times, and the speed is accelerated one after another, showing the scene that happy fishermen are leisurely, white sails drift with the tide, and fishing boats return home with full loads. The poetic Zheng music of the richest man has been adapted into, guzheng duet and violin solo.

In the score, the guzheng song "Fishing Boat Singing Late" is arranged for Lou Shuhua. Actually, it's not. Only when Wei Ziyou transmits music can Lou Shuhua play practically. Wei Ziyou (1875— 1936) was born in suiping county, Henan Province, and was the first guzheng performer and educator in modern China. He is a folk musician with profound knowledge, exquisite skills and profound culture. In his prime, he served as an official, served as a member of the county party Committee, and later resigned to live in Beijing, teaching Zheng art in the moral society. Therefore, Zheng music is famous and excellent, with rich connotation and far-reaching artistic conception. For example, Guanju, A Hundred Birds in the Phoenix, One World, etc. Fishing boat sings late is also a guzheng work handed down by Mr. Wei Ziyou. This song is based on the first four words of "fishing boat sings late, Li Peng is poor" in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. It depicts the moving scene of sunset, rippling blue waves and fishermen returning home, and shows the author's love and praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The musical structure of the work breaks through the traditional 68-board single musical form, reflects the contrast and development of the musical image through different paragraphs, and makes a big step forward compared with the traditional 68-board guzheng music by using large-length musical forms and colorful passages, which has a high artistic level. After the song is finished, let Lou Shuhua learn to play. Lou Shuhua studies hard and practices hard, and finally creates brilliance. After the death of Mr. Wei Ziyou, "Fishing Boat Singing Night" was played by Lou Shuhua, which became a world-famous China guzheng music, and now it is one of the top ten traditional songs in China.