(2)(3 points) The drought was caused by Wang Anshi (political reform). If Wang Anshi is dismissed, it will rain in the sky. 1: Genus: Write 1: ① What Wang Anshi said was that he had great ambitions.
(3) Not Wang Anshi. (4) What Wang Anshi said is pure quality.
Question 1: Not everyone agrees that Wang Anshi is probably a treacherous person. Question 1:( 1) The key point of assignment is "Zhi"; (2) The key points of assignment are: Zhi, Qu and Yu. Wang Anshi, Character Festival, is from Linchuan, Fuzhou.
Wang Anshi likes reading since he was a child, and he can't forget it once. He writes articles with a flying pen.
At first, I didn't seem to care much. When I finished writing, the readers were amazed at the exquisiteness of his article. My friend Ceng Gong showed Ouyang Xiu his articles, and Ouyang Xiu spread his fame for Wang Anshi.
Wang Anshi's argumentative essay is profound and wonderful, and he can prove his point with many words. He is firm in belief, generous and ambitious to change the secular atmosphere. In February of the second year of Xining, Wang Anshi served as a political counselor.
The farmland water conservancy law, the young crops law, the average transportation law, the Jiabao law, the exemption law, the city easy law, the horse protection law, the farmland law, etc. have been promulgated one after another, called the new law, and have been promulgated and implemented throughout the country. Ouyang Xiu asked to resign and return to his hometown. Feng Jing asked Ouyang Xiu to stay. Wang Anshi said: "Ouyang Xiu is attached to Han Qi and regards Han Qi as the pillar of the country.
Such a man will ruin a place and ruin the court in the court. What's the use of keeping him? "The emperor then listened to wang anshi's views. At this time, Lv Gongzhu and Han Wei were the people Wang Anshi relied on to build his reputation, Ouyang Xiu and Wen Yanbo recommended him, Fu Bi and Han Qi were the people he followed, Sima Guang and Fan were really friendly people, and Wang Anshi spared no effort to crowd them out.
In the spring of the seventh year of Xining, there was a long drought and the hungry people were displaced. Zong Shen was very worried. He sighed in court and wanted to abolish all the bad laws.
Wang Anshi said: "With the operation of heaven, floods and droughts continue, even Yao and Tang dynasties are inevitable. This is not enough to attract the attention of the holy family, as long as we do all kinds of things in the reform to deal with this situation. "
Zong Shen replied: "This is not a trivial matter. The reason why I am afraid is precisely because I have not handled the political reform well! " From literati to harem, all talk about its harmfulness. The two queens cried to me, worried about the chaos in Beijing, and thought that although the drought was terrible, they were even more afraid of losing people's hearts. "
Wang Anshi replied: "The minister who said this doesn't know who it is. If these two queens said these words, it would be a slander against Jing and Cao Shu. " Feng Jing said, "I heard about it, too."
Wang Anshi said: "The dissatisfaction of the literati gathered in Feng Jing's place, so Feng Jing only heard these comments, but I didn't hear them." Xia Zheng, the doorman at the security gate in Beijing, showed his own recitation and the long scrolls of the victims' struggles and struggles.
Xia Zheng said in the paper: "The drought was caused by Wang Anshi's political reform. If Wang Anshi is removed, it will rain heavily. " So Xia Zheng was found guilty and exiled to Lingnan.
Empress Cisheng and Ren Xuan tearfully said to the emperor, "Wang Anshi messed up the world!" "Zongshen also began to hesitate and doubt, so he got rid of Wang Anshi's prime minister and replaced him with a college student in Guan Wendian to manage jiangning house. In the first year of Yuan You, Wang Anshi died at the age of 66, a teacher in posthumous title.
At first, Wang Anshi annotated three books: Book of Rites, Poetry, Book of Rites. After they are written, they are published in the school. The world calls these annotations written by Wang Anshi "new meanings". When I lived in Jinling in my later years, I wrote a book, Zi Shuo, which was mostly attached to the chisel.
No one who studied at that time dared not read Wang Anshi's books. The government only takes this as the criterion for recruiting scholars, so no scholars can express their views. The classic words explained by Confucian scholars have been abandoned.
Books such as Spring and Autumn Annals were deposed, and such books were not allowed to appear in schools, so that Spring and Autumn Annals was dubbed as a "waste newspaper". Before Wang Anshi became a senior official, his reputation shook the capital.
He doesn't like glitz by nature and treats himself frugally. Sometimes he doesn't wash clothes or wash his face when he is dirty. Most people praise him as a saint. Only Su Xun, a Sichuanese, said, "Few people who are so inhuman will not become traitors."
Wrote an article "The Distinguishing between Traitors" to satirize him. Wang Anshi is headstrong. When he meets something, he doesn't consider whether it is feasible, but insists on his own views and opinions.
When Wang Anshi discussed the political reform, he argued with his opponents in the court. Wang Anshi quoted the classics and expressed his views during the debate, and everyone was speechless. He even said: "There is no need to be afraid of disasters in nature. The laws and regulations of our ancestors are not enough to follow, and the gossip of others is not enough to worry about."
Before Song Shenzong wanted to appoint a prime minister, he asked Han Qi. "How about Wang Anshi as prime minister?" Han Qi replied: "Wang Anshi can easily be a bachelor of Hanlin, but he can't be in the position of assisting the son of heaven." Zongshen didn't listen to Han Qi, so he appointed Wang Anshi as prime minister.
Alas, although this is the misfortune of the Song Dynasty, it is also the misfortune of Wang Anshi.
2. In February of the second year of Wang Anshi's biography, he visited the Senate and learned about politics. He said: "No one can know Qing, thinking that Qing knows what is going on in the world." An Shi said to him: "Scripture is the principle of managing world affairs, but the so-called Confucian scholars in later generations are mostly mediocre, so secular people think that Scripture cannot be applied to world affairs." He asked, "But everything that Qing did was well-founded." An Shi said: "It is the most urgent task to legislate to change customs." He thinks so. So he set up a three-department planning department and put Chen Shengzhi, who knew the Privy Council, in charge. An Shi put his party Lv Huiqing in charge of this matter. However, irrigation and water conservancy, young crops, all lost, Jiabao battle, exemption from service, city easy, horse protection, Tian Fang and so on have been promoted one after another, numbered as the new law, appointed officials. An Shi recommended Lv Gongzhu to take his place. Han Qi remonstrated with him, and when the emperor realized that he wanted to go with him, An Shi begged him to go. Sima guang replied to the imperial edict, saying that "the scholars are boiling and the people are in chaos." An Shi was angry and defended himself. The emperor was afraid of politely declining, so Lv Huiqing ordered him to stay. An Shi thanked him because it was said that Chinese and foreign ministers and officials were involved. Therefore, it is more important than the customs of the world, and the weight of customs is the customs of the world; Your majesty's weight means that all the people in the world belong to your majesty. Power and matter are more important than matter. Although it is a matter of fate, the increased loss is only two baht. Today, the adulterer wants to defeat the former Wang Zhengdao, so what your majesty did depressed him. Therefore, when your majesty is fighting against the vulgar rights, adding two baht will not play much role, and the power of the world has become a vulgar right, which is why he has always believed. "Say no to the parade. Political affairs that I don't understand in .............................................................................................................................................................................." Wang Anshi replied: "Confucian classics is used to deal with government affairs and world affairs, but later many so-called' scholars' were mostly people with vulgar talents, so the world thought that Confucian classics could not help the world." The emperor asked again, "In that case, what is your first administrative measure?" Wang Anshi replied: "It is the most urgent thing to change bad habits and establish laws and regulations." The emperor thinks so. So he set up an organization, added three departments and regulations, and appointed a Bobby Chen, who knew the Privy Council and was in charge of it. Later, the reforms of irrigation and water conservancy, young crops, total loss, Jiabao, exemption from service, Shiyi, Ma Bao and Tianfang began to be implemented one after another, which was called the new law, and more than 40 officials were sent to publicize and recommend various officials. Therefore, the emperor demoted Lu Hui as an official, and Wang Anshi recommended Lv Gongzhu to take his original position. Han Qi's advice was ignored to the emperor, who felt disillusioned and wanted to hear his advice. Wang Anshi asked himself to leave. Sima Guang replied to the resignation letter on behalf of the emperor, which read, "The world is in turmoil with scholars and doctors, and the people are in poverty." Wang Anshi was furious and resisted the imperial edict to defend himself. The emperor humbly comforted him and declined politely. Han Jiang also advised the emperor to keep Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi went to the DPRK to thank him. Therefore, he took the opportunity to tell the emperor about the party affiliation of ministers, officials, Taiwan admonishers and Shila Amzah gangs at home and abroad, and said: "The emperor should follow the right path of the former dynasty and overcome the common customs of the world; Therefore, we should weigh the bad habits in the world. If bad habits prevail, everyone will learn from them that day. If your majesty's power is great, the courtiers will submit to your majesty's control on that day. Power and things are weighed against each other, even if it is crucial, it is only writing money that increases losses. Now, evil people want to undermine the former king's right way of governing the world and hinder his Majesty's actions. Therefore, when the emperor competes for power with popular habits and bad habits, increasing money expenditure will play a very small role, and the power of the world will shift to the side of popular habits and bad habits. This is the new law that will bother you one after another.
3. The answer comes from Fang's Biography of Ling Xuan and Biography of Wang Anshi. Fang was very smart since he was a child and read classics and history books. He is good at cursive script and official script and is good at writing articles.
Wang Anshi was born to love reading. Even sleeping and eating are inseparable from books. When he arrived in Changzhou, he didn't smile at the guests. One day, when the artists performed a farce, Wang Anshi laughed. People think it's strange, so they all say that artists should be rewarded. Officials rewarded the performers and praised them, saying, "Your talent can make the prefect smile, and you should be rewarded." Some people also suspected that Wang Anshi didn't laugh because of this, so they found an opportunity to ask Wang Anshi afterwards: "Why did you laugh at the party that day?" Wang Anshi replied: "At the banquet that day, I happened to find that" Xian "and" Chang "in Zhouyi were not called" Heng ",which was a taboo to avoid. I was very happy to think that I had gained something, so I smiled unconsciously. "
4. Zhongshan Instant Reading Question Answer Time: Song Author: Wang Anshi Title: Zhongshan Instant Reading Content: The stream flows around the bamboo silently, and the flowers and plants in the west of the bamboo are soft in spring. The eaves of trees sit opposite each other all day, and a bird does not sing the mountain, which is more quiet. Note: ① Zhongshan-Zijinshan is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. (2) the softness of spring-the meaning of playing with the softness of spring. 3 quiet and quiet. I don't think it's as quiet as I can't hear the mountain. Poetry: Wang Anshi failed in his political reform, retired to Jinling and traveled to Zhongshan every day, as if he had got rid of the world. In fact, people still retreat and pretend this poem to express their grievances. This poem embodies the artistic conception of leisure and expresses the poet's detached feelings of being far away from the world and carefree. Song Chao, co-selected by Lv Liuliang and Wu Zhizhen in Kangxi, said: "An Shi sends his feelings abroad, and his sadness lies in leisure." This is naturally the comment of a discerning person. In the feudal dynasty, the emperor's power was above everything else, and Wang Anshi suffered a lot in his official career. The last sentence of the poem sighed, not superior, of course, it was a violation to laugh at.
5. Read classical Chinese and complete 7-9 questions: D questions: (1) So now I will explain the reasons for implementing the new law in detail, hoping to get your understanding.
(2) As for a lot of resentment and slander, I have long expected it. Small problem: voice small problem: come on, express your purpose.
A table of reasons, the table relies on; Item b is used between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence and is used to attribute the post-sentence "de"; Thank you for your letter and suggestion yesterday. I think you and I have been friends for a long time, but we often don't get along when discussing political affairs. This is because we have adopted different political views.
If you insist on explaining, I'm afraid you may not listen in the end, so in the past, I simply wrote back to you instead of explaining myself one by one. But I have repeatedly thought that you attach great importance to me, and I should not rush to communicate, so I will explain to you in detail the reasons for implementing the new law now, hoping to get your understanding.
What are scholars arguing about, especially the relationship between name and reality? When the name is understood, the truth of the world becomes clear.
Now you have written to advise me to overstep my authority, cause trouble, plunder money and refuse criticism, so I have been resented and slandered by everyone in the world. But I think, entrusted by the emperor, studying the legal system, discussing and amending it in the court, and then handing it over to full-time officials for execution, can't be called ultra vires; Carrying out the political affairs carried out by the former king, promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages, can not be called trouble; Managing money for the country cannot be called changing money; Refuting heresy and accusing the bad guys cannot be called refusing to criticize.
As for a lot of resentment and slander, I have long expected it. It's not a day when people are used to muddling along. Most scholar-officials don't think about state affairs, go with the flow and please everyone.
If the emperor wants to change this situation, and I don't consider the number of people who oppose it, and I want to help the emperor fight against these people, how can everyone not make a fuss? When Pan Geng moved to the capital, people resented it, not just the literati in the imperial court. Pan Geng won't change his plan just because someone complains.
This is because he acted after considering whether it was reasonable or not, and thought that what he did was right, so he had nothing to regret. If you blame me for being in office for a long time, I haven't been able to help the emperor do many things for the benefit of the people.
Then, I confess my sins; If we should do nothing now, but stick to the rules, then I dare not learn. I really admire not having the chance to meet.