Summon the craftsman, and the craftsman said, "the beam is not perishable, but it must be made first." If not, it is impossible. " He couldn't stop, but called on his craftsmen to harness Xiao Mu and make it easy.
There was a heavy rain and snow in January that winter, and the beams were broken and the house was covered. Note: Chen: The narrator should claim to be crushed: collapse ridge: competent for rain: descent: the' mountain' next to it is changed to' earth', and the pronunciation is qǐ, collapse.
There is a big house in the village where I live. The beams of the house are moth-eaten and will collapse. I want to replace it. The craftsman was called in, and the craftsman said, "The beam is really rotten and can't be replaced. However, you must get the right materials first, otherwise you can't replace it. "
"This man can't bear the price of this wood, so he asked other craftsmen to tie many small trees together and change the beams. That winter 1 1 month, there was a heavy snow, the roof beam broke and the house collapsed.
2. In the senior high school exam, Liang Tao Biography translated Liang Tao's words in classical Chinese, and Yunzhou must be a city dweller.
Father Liang, Foreign Minister of the Ministry of War, Zhishiguan. Because Liang was in office, Liang Dao was appointed as Zhai Lang of the ancestral hall.
He was admitted to the Jinshi Middle School and so on, edited and proofread the cheats, promoted the Jinshi to proofread, sent sentences to Mingzhou, and examined the manuscript of the five rooms of the Council. On the occasion of Yuanfeng's long drought, Liang Tao wrote a letter on the current political situation, saying, "Your Majesty pitied the rain of the past, and did not dare to reflect on his mistakes in political affairs.
Ding Mao issued an imperial edict every day, and it rained every day. This is a good word for God to remember His Majesty, and I am glad that it is beneficial to the people. During the ten months of praying for rain all over the country, the people were stripped naked by the new law and cried like fire, especially in Beijing. There are no people in the market who don't neglect their duties, smart and stupid, looking at each other, as if there were a catastrophe.
Your majesty just issued an imperial edict as a favor and began to implement it again, considering abolishing harsh terms and exempting the reduction. One day, cheers were everywhere. Three days before your majesty's birthday, the rain that moistened the soil fell. It means that God wishes your majesty a long life and rain, and is moved by the enlightenment of the sacred heart, which means to repay the benevolent government.
"However, if the laws are inconsistent and harmful to the people, only one in ten thousand people have changed. Because people don't understand, providence has not been solved, and it has not rained again.
Will your majesty worry about this day and night? All your majesty knows now is to change the laws of the city. Is this the only harm of laws and regulations? Young crop money, service fee, square field, Jiabao and silt field are all there.
People all over the world suffer from these two things. Young crops have not had time to pay back the money, but they are responsible for exemption; The exemption was not paid in time, but the farmland was silted up; The silt field has just been released, and there is a square field; Instead of calming down, he was forced to protect Jia.
This is harassing the people in vain and making them restless under the favor of the emperor. The actual situation of its harm to the people, even if someone tells it, will be conveyed to the competent officials. The official in charge will listen to him because there is no such thing, and those who believe him will safely stop asking questions and punish the speaker instead.
Although the emissary is sent to patrol from time to time, it is ridiculous to indulge his salary. As for the requirement to implement all these laws, it is customary to hide them from each other from top to bottom. "I thought that the evil in the world, don't worry about the disaster, but worry about the formation of the customs of cronies, so that I can't smell the smell up and down, so politics is getting worse and worse, and the disaster has finally come.
Your majesty, can you not consider the reason? "Play hydrophobic, the court don't wake up. Wang Zhongzheng of Chamberlain led an army out of the frontier, not seeking rewards according to the legal system.
Liang Tao thought he couldn't, so he asked for a foreign position and got to know Xuanzhou. When he politely refused, Zongshen said, "Minister Zaifu said that you refused to be satisfied with your duties. Why? " Liang Tao replied: "I was an official for five years, not because I dared to feel uneasy about my duties, but because I was worried that I was not up to the task, so I left."
Zong Shen said, "Why do you think it is impossible for Wang Zhong to award documents?" The answer was, "Wang Zhongzheng cheated and faked for luck. I dare not compromise with the legal system and let your majesty down. " Soon, Liang Tao raised some prisons for Jingxi.
Zhezong acceded to the throne and was called as a doctor of the Ministry of Industry. He was promoted to Shao Qing, the Taichang, and immediately remonstrated with the doctor. Queen Ren Xuan was asked to wear a dress hat and receive knighthood at Wende Hall in Linxing. Liang Tao led his colleagues to protest and quoted Xue Kui's advice, that is, the wise queen Su should not wear imperial clothes to visit the ancestral temple, and the queen Ren Xuan readily adopted it.
Liang Tao also talked about the abolition of the market exchange law and demanded that the debts of Chinese households be exempted; Also ask the next household who owes money to young crops not to let the guarantor pay all the money back. Wen Yanbo suggested that Liu be escorted, while Zhang Shunmin's suggestion was not to be escorted, which was reduced to a general sentence.
Liang Tao said: "The proposal is an official who upholds the rule of law, and he can be serious. Besides, how could he be afraid of taboos and not say it? " Now it is suggested to dare to say minister, which is the public opinion in the world; It is selfish of the minister to be dissatisfied with this proposal. It is not a fair dynasty event to accuse people of speaking out in public and taking advantage of a person's unhappiness and selfishness. "
Seven people, Fu, Wang, Zhu Guangting, Han Chuan and * * *, who were talking at the same time, were called to the provincial capital Shangshu and told them that "things have to be weighed, so I don't hesitate to use a suggestion just now to comfort the old minister". Liang Tao also said, "If you talk about age, job title and salary, then the veteran is the most important; If we talk about statutes and the legal system, then the old minister is light.
Shi Yu, the judge of the son of heaven, cannot be dismissed because the minister is unhappy. I hope to recall Zhang Shunmin in order to rectify the state system. "
The paper was submitted ten times and was not adopted. Liang Dao also reprimanded Zhang Wen face to face for not refuting Zhang Shunmin's orders, which he considered to be dereliction of duty.
Because of scolding colleagues, Liang Dao became the editor of Jixian Temple and got to know Luzhou. I politely refused to disobey your orders and said, "I thought Zhang Shunmin should not be dismissed. If I think this is wrong, I should be demoted. Now we have to install a good official position for petty crimes to defend the county seat. In this way, the court ordered that it is impossible to distinguish right from wrong and declare the world with likes and dislikes. "
Did not get a reply. When I arrived in Luzhou, it was another year of famine, and I didn't wait to issue the order of Changping Xiaomi to help the people.
The exiles heard about it, and people kept coming. Liang Tao handled it methodically, and people no longer reported drowsiness. In the second year, Liang Dao was called Zuo Jian's doctor.
Just on the road, people climbed up the axle of the car and the car couldn't walk. It didn't calm down until it crossed Taihang Mountain and reached Hanoi. Soon, the letter said: "The emperor is strong and has no arbitrary power.
The queen mother listens to politics with the help of a wise monarch, and treacherous people are easily deceived. I hope to amend the legal system, affirm statutes, adopt advice, and stress the art of benevolent governance. "
Emperor Taizong and Empress Taizong expressed their support for adoption. Former Prime Minister Cai Que wrote poems of hatred and slander, and Liang Tao and Liu Anshi attacked him.
Liang Tao said: "Now there are more people loyal to Cai Que than the literati loyal to the imperial court. There are more people who dare to speak evil words than those who dare to speak the truth. This shows that Cai's arrogance is prominent, intertwined, thieves change their politics, and the trouble is getting bigger and bigger. "
Cai was finally banished to Xinzhou. Liang Dao was promoted to an imperial envoy.
Deng Runfu was appointed as the official minister, and Liang Tao said that Deng Runfu's cowardice and evil deeds did not make any achievements, which was a clever promotion. Not adopted.
He was appointed as the minister of the right household department, but he was not ordered to be appointed as the well-known person in Zhengzhou, and served as the straight bachelor of Longtuge. Ten days later, he entered the DPRK as a minister of justice and became a bachelor of Hanlin.
Yuan .. In seven years (1092), he was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng and transferred to Zuocheng. Cai Jing is the commander in chief of Zhou Shu, Liang Tao said:
3. The word Wenshan, translated from classical Chinese to Liang Yi, was born in Bozhou, Anhui. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, he served as the magistrate of Baxian County, Sichuan Province. In the evening, he resigned and gave a lecture at Shouchun Academy, entitled "Li Beihai". At the beginning, I taught in Xian 'an Palace, and when I arrived in the capital, I heard that He Guozong, the supervisor of Qin Tian, had been in the punishments department, and Zhang Zhao, the fashion book, was also in other departments, so I got his brushwork and asked because of his family background. Guozong was over eighty years old, so he couldn't treat guests because of illness, so he sent his grandson to take a message. As soon as I heard it, Guo Zong replied, "You got it." Give me two posts, Mi and Huang.
Later, Duan Yucai of Jintan said: "The way to write is to transport the arm and the arm to transport the body. Where you grab the pen, the big fingertip points to the fingertip of eating, and the pen is just between the two fingertips. Two fingertips are connected together like a ring, and two fingers are placed flat on top of each other, so you can install the wine glass. The elbow is flat, the wrist is not touching the ground, the elbow is round, and the two fingers and the pen are just on the chest, so that the whole body's strength can move on the arm and gather at the two fingertips. If the two fingertips are not as round as the ring, or the ring is uneven, it doesn't matter if you scratch it. The strength of the arm can't be released yet, but the situation is in your body. When you are tight, the strength of your body is all at your fingertips, not in your arms. The ancients knew that fingers could not move their arms, so the fingertips were connected to fix the pen, the pen tube could be broken, the fingers were invincible, and then the words were powerful. Its thumb and forefinger are also called single hooks; Its thumb and middle finger are also called double hooks; The middle finger, so the power of complementary food refers to it, which is always called' dialing stirrup method'. When Wang Xianzhi was seven or eight years old, he studied books, and the right army took a pen from the side, which was called this method. If we give up this method, it will be a heresy. After the two kings, I went to the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and it was said by word of mouth that Dong Zongbo named Wang Sinong and Sinong Zhang, which I heard. There was a man named Zhang in this dynasty. He didn't do anything good. Wang Xuzhou only gets half the effect with a pen, while Jiang Xiangfan knows how to hold a pen and write less. There is no anger in this world, just don't know how to exhaust it, and then it can be said that there is no anger. If you grasp the pen like this, the pen is not biased, the center passes through the paper, and the paper is whispering. If there is a silk boundary in the painting, the pen heart is the main one. When you grab a pen like this, you must make solid paper as characters, and the paper is thin and easy to break. Its horizontal, straight, left and right are different from today's people, and the direction of the pen tip is also different. The pen heart is always in every stroke, and there is no shortage of bias. The so-called leakage marks, folding righteousness, cone painting sand and Yin Yinni of the ancients can all be realized here. " I didn't write much, and the introduction was nothing more than that. At that time, he and Liang were called "North Liang" and "South Liang". (selected from the draft of Qing history)
4. Keiko Xiang Liang's translation The classical Chinese translation of Keiko Xiang Liang in middle school: Keiko Xiang Liang and Zhuangzi went to see it.
Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country.
Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a kind of bird in the south called ostrich. What do you know? Husband's carp originated in the South China Sea, but it flew to the North Sea. Not phoenix tree, not practice, not food, not drink. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the swan swam over and looked up and said, "Fear!" " This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? Hui Shi became the ambassador of Liang, and Zhuangzi went to visit him.
Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to replace you as prime minister." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched for three days and three nights in Beijing.
Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Do you know its name? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea, not because the plane tree is not alive, the fruit of bamboo is not eaten, and the sweet spring water is not drunk. At this time, the owl picked up a rotten mouse and the bird flew in front of it. The owl raised its head and let out a "scared" roar.
Now you want to scare me with your Guo Liang? Zhuangzi and Keiko Tour Haoliang Original: Zhuangzi and Keiko Tour Haoliang. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the fish in the river are in the river. This is the happiness of the fish." . "
Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How can you know that fish are happy?" ? Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" " ? " Keiko said: "I am not a son, I really don't know my son;" Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish! " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source. Confucius said,' You know a lot about fish.' If you know what I know, ask me. I know it very well. "
Zhuangzi and Keiko swim in Haoliang: Zhuangzi and Hui Shi play on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the white fish swims in the river is the happiness of the fish."
Hui Shi said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?" Hui Shi said: "I am not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish, you don't know the happiness of fish, that's for sure! " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic. If you say' where do you know that fish are happy', it means that you already know that I know that fish are happy and are asking me.
You'll know it on Haoshui Bridge. "。
5. Keiko's Liang Classical Chinese Original: Liang ① died, Keiko ② missed Liang ③, stumbled across the river ④, fell into the water, and the boatman saved him. The boatman said, "What does the son want?" Yue: "Liang has no phase, and I want to go to the sixth phase." The boatman said, "My son is trapped between two boats. My son will die without me. How can my son be harmonious? " Keiko said: if I live between ships, I am not as good as my son; As for the country, the whole country ⑦, the ratio of children to me, misty ⑧ is like a dog's ear that I have never seen before. "(selected from Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan")
The Prime Minister of Emperor Liang (Weidu) died, and Keiko wanted to go to Emperor Liang (for this post). When crossing the river, he was in a hurry and accidentally fell into the river, and the passing rowers rescued him. The man (rower) asked him, "Where are you going? What are you doing? Why are you in such a hurry? " Keiko said, "Emperor Liang has no prime minister. I want to try there. " The man said, "you are trapped in the middle of the river, and you will die without me." How can you be a prime minister in Daliang? " Keiko said, "When it comes to sailing, I'm not as good as you;" But when it comes to governing the country and protecting the people's national well-being, compared with me, you are like a puppy who hasn't fully opened his eyes. "
Central idea: As the saying goes, feet are short and inches long. So do people. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. What is important is how to learn from each other and promote each other. The well-meaning between the boatman and Keiko is not worth mentioning. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. You can't deny others their ability just because they have a weakness.
6. What is the meaning of "Yi" in classical Chinese?
yì
& lt； Move >:
(pictographic. Original meaning: lizards are easy)
Exchange, exchange
Example: Cold and summer are easy to celebrate. -"Liezi Tang Wen"
I want to settle in anling, which has a land of hundreds of miles. -"Warring States Policy Wei Ce"
Take the big one and the small one.
Fu Ganyi.
A treasure that is easy for me. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"
The Chu people surrounded the Song Dynasty, so they changed hands and ate. -"Zuo Zhuan, eight years of mourning"
Change customs. -Reese's book of remonstrance and expulsion.
It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK. -Liu Mingxi's "Yu Ion Maxima"
Another example: Yijinjing (a book about martial arts, written by a monk named Liang Daifa in the Southern Dynasties); Change bamboo mats. Metaphor is dying); Barter (exchange of goods); The location of the exchange; Exchange of land); Change one's body (transposition)
Change, change
It is not easy to fasten words. -Fang Qing Bao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison
Another example: Ziyi (renamed); Easy (instead of bamboo mats); Lane change (lane change); Change your mind (change your mind; Change your mind); Yi Chu (change the original intention); One (reform, change); Yi Jie (Change Honesty)
replace
Ancient people lived in caves and in the wild, and later saints easily took them to the palace. -"Yi, under the copula"
Beidu coup counts the number of violent people! -a letter to Duan.
Another example: replacement (changing dynasties)
Dissemination; range
To eradicate its roots, we can't breed and fear its changes. -"The History of Oriental Outlook"
Another example: easy species (spreading its species)
Treatment, correction
Change its territory, thin its tax, and the people can make it rich. -"Mencius"
"Yi" means "transfer". "Book of Books" Pan Geng: "I was destroyed, and nothing can multiply in this new city!" It is inconvenient for seeds to move to Xinyi. "(Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, page 476, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004).
To despise it means "to be able to shrug off"
It's easy to slow down -Book of Rites and Music. Note: "Easy, easy."
This is a saint, and Xu Yi is skilled. -"Zhuangzi as Emperor". Interpretation of Cui Zhu's note: "Yi, Yi."
Easy people have this tendency. -"Under the copula of Yi". Attention; "Take it easy, slow down, take it easy."
Officials and people are slow and easy. -"Hanshu Wang Jiachuan"
Send a fake child to cry, afraid of chestnuts, for the sake of the child. Thieves get drunk easily. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Children's Biography
It is based on ancient wealth, not benevolence, but wealth. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"