1. 1. Organize the title into the most standard format, which conforms to the common title types: the premise of standardizing the title is to clarify the structural elements of the paper and determine the elements to be refined into the title to ensure the accuracy of expression.

2. Delete the redundant content in the title: resolutely delete the unnecessary content, keep only the core content and keep it simple.

3. Organize the sentence structure: adjust the sentence structure and even consider rhetorical treatment to enhance readability. A practical skill is to put the core keywords in the title into the literature database, find the titles of published papers under the same keyword, select some sentences that you are satisfied with, and then adjust them according to the sentence template.