Xiaosan, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, is an internationally renowned poet and proletarian cultural warrior. In his early years, he founded Xinmin Society together with Cai Hesen and participated in the May 4th Movement, which made important contributions to the proletarian literature movement in China and cultural exchanges among people all over the world. He wrote Song of Peace, and translated Fu Ji Jian, New Wrangler and New Wrangler.
Xiao Si's words: Nan Lanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) was a senior official in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a good book history and a good reputation. Later, he worshipped the history of Yunzhou. Because of his talent, he was given a national instrument by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He has experienced 12 states, and he loves scholars. He went home with salt and died.
Xiao Liangyou: A native of Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) in the Ming Dynasty, he was born with extraordinary intelligence and was named a child prodigy, winning the first place in Wanli. Lead the children of the whole country to offer wine sacrifices and spread the book "The Legacy of Yutang".
Xiao Chunv: Originally named Xiaoqiu, a native of Hanyang, Hubei Province, was one of the leaders of the early youth movement in China. He took an active part in the revolutionary movement and was killed in the counter-revolutionary massacre.
Shaw History, from the Zhou Dynasty, is unknown. Zhou Xuanwang thinks he is a historian, so he is famous for his history and is good at playing the flute. Nong Yu's wife Qin Mugong taught Nong Yu to play Feng Ming to play the flute. For several years, it seems that a phoenix has stopped and the public has built a Phoenix Terrace. According to legend, Shaw History Lapras and Nong Yu flew away on the Phoenix.
Xiao He (? -Former 193), Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Pei (Pei County, Jiangsu Province). I started as an official. Liu Bang Uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty. When I entered Xianyang, I collected books and laws of the Qin Dynasty, and mastered the national mountains and rivers, county accounts and social conditions at that time. During the Chu-Han War, Han Xin was highly recommended as a general. As prime minister, stay in Guanzhong and send food and grass to the front. Li Han, Hou Feng. Assist Liu Bang to eliminate Han Xin and other recruited kings. Law constitutes nine chapters of Han Law. Hanshu called him "a famous minister, a generation of ministers."
Little Wang Zhi (? -before 47), minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Chang Qian was born in Lanling, Donghai (Cangshan, Shandong), and then moved to Ling Du (Xi 'an, Shaanxi). When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, he successively held the posts of Dahongxiu and Taifu, and educated the Prince with Confucianism. Yuan Di is highly respected. After being ostracized by eunuchs Shi Xian and Gong Hong, he was forced to commit suicide. "Han Shu" said, "Look at it, but don't scratch. As a Confucian, I have the ability to assist, and I am close to ancient society. "
Xiao Daocheng (427-482), the Emperor of Qi, was the first emperor of Qi in the Southern Dynasties. The word Shao Bo was originally from Lanling, Donghai (now Lanling Town, Cangshan County, Shandong Province, located in the northwest of Tancheng County). Later, he moved to Nanlanling (now the northwest of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province). It turned out that he was a general of the Song Imperial Army. He used the civil war of the Song royal family to seize military and political power. After his death, Liu Yu was abolished, and Shundi (Liu Zhun) was appointed as the official. In 479 (the third year of Song Shengming), Song became independent. 479-482 reigned for four years.
Xiao (460-494) was a scholar in the Southern Dynasties. Nan Lanling (now northwest of Wujin, Jiangsu) was born in Yunying. The second son of Emperor Wu of Qi. Seal the king of Jingling County. Liang Wudi used to be Stuart, Shi Zhong and Zhong Shujian. King Yulin, afraid that he would seize the throne, was deeply jealous and died soon. He once recruited scribes, lived in Shanxi Province of Jilong, copied hundreds of Five Classics and wrote four essentials. Believing in Buddhism, the immortal argued with Fan Zhen, and later generations compiled his article as "Wang Ji, Jingling in Southern Qi".
Xiao Yan (464-549), namely Liang Wudi. Liang, founder of Southern Dynasties. The word Shu Da comes from Nanlanling (Changzhou, Jiangsu). Qi is the secretariat of Yongzhou. Take advantage of the civil strife to build beams on behalf of Qi. Advocate Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism as politics, advocate thrift, coordinate the relationship between gentry and the poor, and make society stable. Later, because of superstitious Buddhism, the imperial clan bureaucrats were greedy for money and extravagant desires, which eventually led to the chaos in Hou Jing. As a result, the Liang Dynasty died, and it was learned that "what you gain for yourself, what you lose for yourself" (Southern History), and it was one of the "Eight Friends of the West". The Ming Dynasty compiled Liang Wudi Yu Lan.
Xiao Hong (473-526) was an imperial clan of the Liang Dynasty. The word Xuanda is Liang Wudi's sixth brother. At the beginning, he joined the army as King Lu Ling of Qi, and moved to the prince Cao Shi of Guiyang. Liang was established, Linchuan County was made king, and Yangzhou was moved to be the secretariat. Tian Jian led the army to the Northern Expedition for four years, and made a direct attack on Liangcheng, in order to make the troops move for a long time. Add up the numbers to Shi Zhong and Qiu. Kuan Lian, who has served as the secretariat of Yangzhou for more than 20 years, has never changed the county health ban order because of official duties. Ordinary seven-year death, Jingjing Club.
Xiao Ziyun (487-549) Chen was a historian, writer and calligrapher in the Southern Dynasties. The word Jingqiao comes from Nanlanling (Changzhou, Jiangsu). Good writing and general history, engineering and cursive script. Right Cheng, Shi Zhong, Guo Zi and other ministers have raised their glasses. Then he starved to death in Houjing. Write the Book of Jin and New Notes to the East Palace. Cao Li is exquisite and imitated by later generations.
Xiao Zixian (489-537) was the imperial clan of Qi in the Southern Dynasties. Jingyang word. Grandson Gaudi. Shi Liang, the official to offer wine in imperial academy, moved to the official department ministers. I like writing and reading Xu Hongfu praised by Shen Yue. He asked for the compilation of Liang Wudi's Collected Works and wrote five volumes of Ordinary Northern Expedition. He is particularly good at history. According to the books written by Jiang Yan, Tan Chao, Wu Jun and Shen Yue, he compiled 60 volumes of the Book of Southern Qi, and also wrote the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Your Economy and Selected Works. Except Nanqiben, it is not circulated today.
Xiao Tong (50 1-53 1) was a writer of southern dynasties. Tex was born in Nanlanling (now northwest of Wujin, Jiangsu) and Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's eldest son. In the first year of Tian Jian (502), he was made the Crown Prince. I am eager to learn since I was a child, and I am used to attracting literary scholars and writing papers. The East Palace has a collection of 30,000 books, which is unprecedented since the Jin and Song Dynasties. Superstition in Buddhism, endless talk about classics. He died "Prince Zhaoming" before he ascended the throne. There are Xú Zhēng 10 volumes, Huaying Articles 20 volumes, Selected Works 30 volumes, and later generations compiled Prince Zhaoming. Among them, Selected Works has a great influence on later literature.
Xiao Gang (503-55 1), namely Liang Jianwen. Emperor Liang of the Southern Dynasties. The word Shiyi, the third son of Emperor Wu, was born in Nanlanling (Changzhou, Jiangsu). Liang Zhong Datong three years (53 1), made him the crown prince. Taiqing acceded to the throne in three years. When Hou Jing was in power, Dabao was killed by him for two years. When he was a prince, he advocated "Palace Poetry" together with Xu Yi and others. In the Ming Dynasty, The Collection of Emperor Liang Jianwen was compiled. Nan Shi says it is respectful and filial, generous in manners, diligent in political affairs and generous in accepting scholars. The traitor Hou Jing was helpless and unable to display his talents.
Xiao Yi (508-554), namely Emperor Liang Yuan, was the Emperor Liang of the Southern Dynasties. In 552-554. Shicheng, the son of Liang Wudi, was named King of Eastern Hunan. He was attached to the Western Wei Dynasty and rebelled after Jing, and the emperor was located in Jiangling. In 554, West Wei Jun broke Jiangling and was captured and killed. He likes books, is good at poetry and writes a lot. Later generations compiled the Collected Works of Emperor Liang Yuan. "Southern History of Liang Benji" is said to be "smart, handsome and brilliant", so it is easy to learn and indifferent. But "sex is pretentious, suspicious and nominal." The emblem will be destroyed if it wins. "
Cha Xiao (5 19-562) was born in Nanlanling (now northwest of Changzhou, Jiangsu). The third son of Prince Liang Zhaoming. Seal the king of Yueyang, be informal and be good at Buddhism. Suspicious and good at controlling foot soldiers in 546, Xiangyang, the town of Yongzhou. There is a map of separatist forces. After the Hou Jing Rebellion, Emperor Yuan of Liang made Jiangling his capital, destroyed his brother Xiao Yu and rebuilt Xiangyang. Take the wife as the quality, please be a vassal of the Western Wei Dynasty. In 555, he joined forces with the Western Wei Dynasty to attack Jiangling and kill Yuan Di. The Western Wei Dynasty established the status of Liang Zhu. He lives in the east of Jiangling, and the Jiangling defense in the Western Wei Dynasty lives in the west. Xiangyang County belongs to the Western Wei Dynasty. In Baoding, he died of anger in the second year, calling himself emperor, and the temple name was Zhongzong.
Xiao Mohe (532-604), General Chen of Southern Dynasties. Lanling (now northwest of Changzhou, Jiangsu) was a Yin man. He lived with his father in Shixing (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Chen Baxian is bounded by Hou Jing in the north and the Ministry of Industry. Later, as a general, he repeatedly attacked the Northern Qi Dynasty, beheaded the generals and captured the flag, which was called "Guan Zhang" in history. Chen Mo was the secretariat of South Xuzhou in Jingkou Town (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), and confronted He Ruobi, general manager of Sui and Wu. Chen died in Sui Dynasty, and was granted the post of Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument. Hanwang Yang Liang was in Bing. Emperor Yang ascended the throne, rebelled and transferred soldiers, and was killed.
Xiao Yu (574-647) was born in Tang Chen. Words and phrases. Nan Lanling (a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu) is a native. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty called it "gathering learning belongs to literature, being correct and clear". Post-Liang Ming-Di Zi era. In the Sui Dynasty, Liu's theory of distinguishing fate was refuted, arguing that "people are born with the fate of heaven and earth, and everyone has good or bad luck" (New Tang Book). Official worship assistant minister civil history. After returning to the Tang Dynasty, he served as minister of civil affairs, minister of internal history, right minister and left servant. Because of "impatience, disdain and glitz", I was arrested several times. Seal Song Guogong.
Xiaoxian (583-62 1) Liang Zongshi. Luo was appointed at the end of Sui Dynasty. In the 13th year of the Great Cause, Dong Jingzhen, a captain of Yuezhou, and others gathered against Sui. He was mainly pushed and called by the pontoon room, winning tens of thousands of people in five days. He calls himself King Liang, and his country name is Feng Ming. The following year he proclaimed himself emperor and moved his capital to Jiangling. Divided into the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with 400,000 soldiers. After the defeat of the Tang Dynasty, he was killed in Chang 'an.
Xiao (7 17-768) was an essayist in Tang Dynasty. Lanling (now Lanling Town, Cangshan, Shandong Province) is a native of Mao Ting. Tianbao started as a scholar in Yuan Dynasty and became a talented person as a secretary. Xuan was illegally exempted from service for some reason and lived in Puyang. Most celebrities followed this profession, saying that master Xiao entered the school as a sage, and he was transferred to Li to join the military, and later served as a military attache in Henan. The Anshi Rebellion began, taking Shannan. The official finally joined the army in Yangzhou Gongcao. Li Hua is also committed to writing ancient prose. The original collection has been lost, and later generations have compiled the Small Collection.
Xiao Siwen (? -970), Liao Chen. The fine print is ancient, and Taizong is the husband. Qidan nationality. History of Tong Shu (Liao history). Mu Zongshi stayed in Nanjing (Beijing). After Zhou Shizong captured Iraq, Iraq and Mozambique, he was afraid of war. When he was killed, he decided to establish it, and he was appointed as the North Courtyard of Special Envoy Tang and the North House soldier of Prime Minister Tang. The female script is the queen, and the ministerial order is added. Feng Wang Wei. Killed while hunting.
LiLin Xiao (? -1004), Liao Jiang. The Khitans. The word tuoning. In the fourth year of Tonghe (986), Xie Tie went to Shaanxi from Lu Ye, was ordered to ambush, invited Song Jun, and captured Yang Ye, a famous Song Dynasty star. Attack Korea, Song, Xia Hou, as the king of Lanling County, as the Nanjing viceroy. In twenty-two years, he attacked the Song Dynasty from Xiao Taihou and Shengzong, and was shot dead by Song Jun at the gates of Zhaizhou (now Puyang, Henan).
Xiao Taihou (953- 1009), Queen of Liao. Qidan people, real name Chuo, word Yanyan. The youngest daughter. In the fourth year of Ganheng (982), after his son Yelulongxu (Shengzong) ascended the throne, he was honored as the empress dowager and was in charge of state affairs. Relying on Yelu Xiezhen, Han Derang and Yelu Xiuge to participate in the political affairs, the Liao Dynasty entered its heyday in 27 years. In the fourth year of Tonghe (986), he sent a general to attack Song Jun at Qigou Pass (now southwest of Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Twenty-two years later, he and Lu Ye Longxu led an army to attack the Song Dynasty and arrived in the affected state (now Puyang, Henan). Song Jun fought back.1February, he made an alliance with Song Zhenzong and returned to his homeland.
Little wood (? -1043), Liao Chen. The Khitans. Corydalis nigricans Sheng Zongqin mourned the queen's brother. Sheng zong was then the prime minister of the northern government and sealed the prince. In the ninth year of Taiping (1029), he served as commander-in-chief and participated in the Lin Yan Uprising. In the tenth year of worshipping Xi (104 1), Xingzong planned to seize the land from Song by force. He is opposed to tearing up the contract without being sure of winning. Later, he served as the Tang envoy of the North Hospital and sealed the King of Qi. He is the author of Bao Lao Ji, which is lost today.
Xiao Hui (983- 1056), a minister of Liao Dynasty, was born in Qidan, with the word Boren, the little character Tuosi, the brother of Taizu, the fifth grandson, and was appointed as the Tang ambassador of the South Courtyard when Xingzong was in office. 1042 (the 11th year of Xingzong), Liao broke the contract and claimed land from Song Dynasty. He led the troops to Chen and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and became the Prime Minister of the Northern Government after changing the contract. Later, he sent troops to attack the summer twice and was defeated. Seal queen Wei.
Xiao Guanyin (1040- 1075) was a poetess in Liao Dynasty. In the first year of Qingning (1055), she was appointed as the empress of Daozong Yide. Poetic and talkative. Good music, especially good at pipa, can control the lyrics. If you have a prince, you will be favored. In the first year of Dakang (1075), he was framed by Yeluyixin for having an affair with a high official and was sentenced to death. Chasing Xuan Yi. There are 14 poems such as Hui.
Fengxian Xiao (? -1 122), Liao Chen. Qidan nationality. Yuan Di is a flying brother. "The outside world is wide and the inside is taboo" (Liao History). Rely on Yuan Fei, the official to the Tang Dynasty, named the king of Lanling County. In the fourth year of Tianqing (1 1 14), my younger brother was defeated by the Jin army first. Please forgive me. In this way, the scholars lost their fighting spirit and lost their land more and more when they met the enemy. In the first year of Baoda University (1 12 1), fearing that the King of Jin would replace his niece, the King of Qin, he falsely accused the general Yu Jianli of establishing the King of Jin and forced him to invest in gold. The following year, when he saw the nomads from Jin attacking, he advised him to kill the king of Jin, which made people feel better. Finally, he was given death by the god in heaven.
Small fidelity (? -1 166), Dao Changjin. Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province) is a native. The founder of Taiyi Road. According to legend, at the beginning of Taoism, people were given secret help by immortals and prayed for a big ban, which failed to prove. At the beginning, its dharma was great, so it was named Taiyijiao. When Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty was called into the imperial court, he was very respectful, and the house he lived in was called "Taiwan Province Shouguan". Kublai Khan in the Yuan Dynasty put it forward as "Taiyi Yiwu Fax Man" and changed Taiyi's view of longevity to Taiyi Guangfu Wanshou Palace.
Xiao Dezao was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Min Qing (now Fujian) was born. The word Dongfu,No. Yan Qian old man. Shaoxing Jinshi, Guan Wucheng, Longchuan Cheng, Hubei Senate, etc. Yang Wanli, when he studied poetry, talked about being a poet at the same time, and compared him with Fan Chengda, You Mao and Lu You. The author of Qian Yan Wen Xuan has been lost.
Southern Song Dynasty painter Xiao Zhao. Zezhou Yangcheng (now Shanxi) was born in the east. Jin Bing between Jingkang was trapped in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), joined the Volunteers in Taihang Mountain, got to know the painter Li Tang, and then went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) to study painting. Shaoxing Zhongbu Di Gong Lang was appointed as imperial academy. Good at painting landscapes, figures and turquoise, with strong ink and strong momentum. Existing works include "Zhongxing Ruiying" and other pictures.
Xiao Dexiang, a playwright of Yuan Dynasty. Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Tian Ming Ruifuzhai was a drama writer in Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Wenzong practiced medicine in Hangzhou. Today, his plays are called Four Spring Gardens, Little Sun Rabbit, Killing Dogs and Persuading Husbands, or they are all southern operas. It is also said that they are all zaju, and there is no conclusion. There are pictures in the existing southern operas, and it remains to be verified whether Xiao's Killing Dogs and Persuading Husband is a zaju.
Xiao (1596- 1673 or 1669) was a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. Wuhu (now Anhui) people, whose real name is Dragon, whose real name is Mousse, whose real name is Old Man Late Bell. Gong Sheng, the deputy envoy of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, entered the Qing Dynasty without being an official. Good at poetry and painting, painting landscapes, and acting as characters. The style of writing is sparse, and he wrote in his later years, forming his own family, which is called the "ancient book school". He painted murals of four famous mountains, namely Kuanglu, Emei, Daigu and Hua Yue, in Taibai downstairs of the quarry. Four murals are painted with Lisao Map and Taiping Landscape Map. There is also a manuscript by Tang Meihua.
Xiao Chaogui (about 1820- 1852) was the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Guiping, Guangxi, originally from Wuxuan. Zhuang nationality. A member who worships God. When Feng Yunshan was in prison, in order to reassure the public, he was possessed by Jesus and had the privilege of "spreading rumors on behalf of Brother Tian". Marry Hong Xiuquan's sister as his wife. After jintian uprising, Ren Youbi served as a military adviser and former army commander. In Yong 'an, he was named the King of the West, at the age of 8,000. After entering Hunan, he and Yang and others issued four directions: Feng Tianyu and Hu Lanbu. Later he was killed in the siege of Changsha.
Little fox (? -1834), Qing Xiang army general. Hunan Xiangxiang people Xianfeng three years (1853), into the Xiang army, with Luo Zenan and Taiping * * * war in Jiangxi and Hubei, promoted to garrison with merit, and added the title of strategist. In six years (1856), he fought with Ceng Guoquan in Jiangxi and Jiangsu, and became a guerrilla and general soldier. At the beginning of Tongzhi, he became a land magistrate in Fujian and became a first-class baron.