A good article should have a good title. A good title should not only be eye-catching, but also be artistic, so as to make "strange sentences catch people's eyes and surprise people at first sight". Here are several ways to get the question. 1. Ask questions. Compared with ordinary declarative sentences, it can stimulate people's thinking and be fascinating. In view of the fact that some people in the literary and art circles blame the lack of excellent works on "lack of money", Wenyi Bao published an article entitled "What else is missing besides money? The article is inspiring and thought-provoking. Why are flowers so red? ","Premier Zhou, where are you? " And other text titles, all adopt the way of asking questions, which has received good results. 2. Homophonic method. There is a short article entitled "If you are eager for leisure". The author uses the homonym of "leisure" and "virtue" to satirize those who just want leisure. The director is not sensible, travels around the world with courtesy, bends his arm and makes sense, and has a unique homonym. 3. Reference method. Quoting poems and sentences as titles not only makes people feel fresh, but also adds a lot of color to the article. Introduce spring silkworms, and use Li Shangyin's poem "Spring silkworms must weave until they die"; It is interesting to introduce litchi with Chen Hui's poem "Zhou Nan June Litchi Dan". Sometimes, a little change in ancient poetry is more important. For example, the title in Du Fu's Flowers Giving Story, "This scene is only heard in the sky, how can it be visited on earth?", that is, "This song should only be heard in the sky, how can it be visited on earth?" was changed to let the title fly. 4. suspense method. Creating suspense and deliberately violating the logic of things are easy to make readers have psychological contradictions. The title of Zhan Rong's novel "Negative Ten Years Old" seems absurd, but the social deformity that "negative ten years old" may cause is a problem that readers are very concerned about. Confucius speaks Mandarin, and the dead visit the living. , are deliberately creating suspense, making people feel suspicious and unable to read quickly. 5. Contrast method. The disparity of characters contrasts with the differences of facts, forming a strong contrast to highlight the author's intention and attract readers' attention.

For example, there is an article in memory of Ma Yinchu, entitled "Misapproving one person, increasing 300 million by mistake". The author compares "one person" with "300 million", which is shocking and thought-provoking. Another example is a report entitled "An old woman is terminally ill on foot in Wan Li". The author juxtaposes the facts of "old woman" and "terminally ill" with the facts of "hiking" and "Wan Li", which is really attractive. 6. Difference method. On the basis of scientific attitude, bold thinking and unconventional topics are often alarming. For example, "Man struggles for heights while struggling for heights", "What's the crime of learning from the East" and "Two heads are better than one" are novel and unique, which can stimulate readers' desire to read. Of course, seeking differences must not be arbitrary. Otherwise, it is easy to be self-defeating. 7. Repetitive methods. Repetition of words to form specific humor. The topic of "saying" hit the nail on the head, reflecting the bad habit of following suit and denying everything. Topics such as "learning or not" and "Spring Breeze Shop without Spring Breeze" seem to be handy, but they are also very vivid and interesting. 8. Symbolic method. Symbolic title, novel and unique.

Huang Zongying once wrote a reportage with the subtitle "She?" "her!" She ... ",three title symbols, summarizes the extraordinary experience of the protagonist, which is very intriguing. In view of the wrong practice of some schools that unilaterally pursue the enrollment rate and let students stay in the classroom all day, the author wrote a short article entitled "8- 1 > 8", calling on students to have a class every day to exercise and really improve their learning efficiency. 9. Mirror image method. Use metaphors, personification and other rhetorical devices to draw up questions and enhance the image. Chekhov's novels The Man in the Condom and The Chameleon have vivid and attractive titles. People who hold the sun in film and television praise the teacher's loftiness; "She came from the fog" shows the awakening and efforts of young people who lost their feet, and these topics make readers feel refreshed. Of course, the eye-catching title first depends on the content of the work. If the article is empty, but blindly seeking "new" in the title and deliberately seeking novelty, it is putting the cart before the horse. How to make the beginning fascinating Gorky said: "The first sentence at the beginning is the most difficult, just like the tuning in music, it often takes a long time to find." Indeed, a good beginning is half the success of the article. If you fail at first, you will lose everything. There are various methods at the beginning of the article. To sum up, there are mainly two categories and ten categories. 1. Cut to the chase. "Words begin with the best meaning. "Li Tu said in Song Dynasty" The best intention is to get to the point, so that readers can understand the main idea of the volume at the beginning. (1) Pick up the pen and buckle the topic. When writing articles together, buckle down the topic and make clear the meaning of the topic. The newsletter Deng Jiaxian, the Father of the Two Bombs, begins like this: "When the news of China's successful atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb test reached the United States, physicist Yang Zhenning inquired in many ways who was in charge of this' cutting-edge' project.

Now, we can publicly announce to the world that our two founding fathers are Comrade Deng Jiaxian, a classmate of Dr. Yang Zhenning. "(2) let's start. At the beginning, the author reveals the theme of the article, while the reader suddenly understands the author's writing intention. Mao Dun's prose "Praise of Poplar" begins, "Poplar is really extraordinary, I praise Poplar!" This sighing and outspoken title expresses his admiration and reverence for the poplar and sets the tone for the whole article. (3) write a narrative. The beginning is not around east and west, but a story. Wang Qun's novel The Landlord begins like this: "When I cut in line in the countryside, I met a good landlord. It's really a' chance' to say that I can live in his house. "This way is intimate and natural at the beginning, and there is no muddy water. 4 Go straight to the point. The rebuttal article is a "target" as soon as it comes up. Lu Xun's essay "Literature and Sweat" leads to a fallacy: "Literature should describe eternal human nature, otherwise it will not be long." Then he flatly retorted: "Since they have disappeared, how can the current professors see them and conclude that they are not writing about permanent humanity?" "The author waved his dagger and penetrated the room, which was shocking. 2. Rendering is ready. The beginning is not straightforward, but the content and center of the article are rendered by visual means to enhance the expression effect. ① Describe the environment. " In the second half of autumn, the moon went down and the sun didn't come out, leaving only a blue sky; Everything fell asleep except what I swam at night. "The environment written at the beginning of Lu Xun's novel Medicine gives people a feeling of lifelessness and horror, which casts a terrible shadow on the whole story. 2 express feelings. In some narratives, the introduction pen is a quotation, emotion is a matter, and emotion is a person, which undoubtedly plays a prominent role in the content and theme of this article. From the Great Wall of Snow to Hainan where the seasons are like spring, there is a monument in people's hearts-Premier Zhou. " The reverence and love for the Prime Minister set the tone from the first line of the article. 3 tell stories. As soon as the reportage "Report from Xishuangbanna" came up, it told a beautiful and moving legend: "There is such a myth circulating in Xishuangbanna: a long time ago, there was a girl who got lost while herding cattle up the mountain.

She spent seven days and seven nights in the big forest of tigers, wolves and pythons, and finally walked out of the virgin forest under the guidance of auspicious peacocks. The story casts a legendary color on the article, which not only helps to express the theme, but also enhances the artistic appeal of the article. 4 create suspense. The article is not in a natural order, but writes the ending or exciting fragments at the beginning, creating doubts and suspense for readers, thus prompting readers to read and find answers. Lu Xun's "Blessing" first wrote that Sister Xianglin died suddenly on the street; "Brothers for Class 61" first writes that Beijing received a call for help from Pinglu; Burning at the stake begins with Bruno being tortured in prison, which are fascinating beginnings. ⑤ Quote poems. Many works begin with poems, and the introduction of words can often expand the capacity of the article and help highlight the theme. For example, the article "Everything is concerned" begins with a couplet written by Lin Dong party member in the Ming Dynasty: "The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading and the sound of sound are well known; Family affairs, state affairs, and what's going on in the world are all concerned. " That's it. ⑥ Use rhetoric. At the beginning of the article, metaphors and personification are used to enhance the image of the article. An article "My Calligraphy Teacher" begins like this: "Just like the short-term oppression of astronauts when they left the earth, in a few days, my awe-inspiring mood disappeared when I first came to Nanzhong." The author made an image metaphor for my relaxed mood, which impressed the readers strongly. My calligraphy teacher asked me to sit in the spring breeze. The ancients attached great importance to the art of opening the light. "When you start a sentence, it sounds like a firecracker." (Thanks for the stick), "The first pen flies, the ink drops" (Li Yu), "Your hand is abrupt" (Shen Deqian).

Indeed, a good beginning is an indispensable prerequisite for a good work. How to achieve "big topic and small work, see the big in the small" We often have such problems in some writers' argumentative papers, some of which are too big to be properly summarized; Some seem to scratch each other's boots and beat around the bush; Some are very practical and superficial; Some of them are innuendo, but they are not deep and impenetrable. Wait, and so on. Life is full of dialectics, so is composition. Here is a way to introduce you, that is, to make a fuss about a big problem. It can effectively improve the test speed and hit rate of our selected angle, and it is easy to master. Let's talk about big topics and small works first, which means selecting materials. There are three methods: 1. Narrow down the topic and summarize it. Sometimes we will encounter all kinds of topics, which seem to have a thousand words to say, but we don't know where to start at the moment, and there seem to be countless entanglements in our hearts, and we can't figure out the clue. At this time, you must calm down, think carefully and find the incision as soon as possible, but be careful not to make the incision too big, because the topic is small and easy to go deep and the content is substantial. On the contrary, if you face a mask, you can talk about every side, even if it is innovative, you can't pass it. From the perspective of argument, avoid the big and avoid the whole, and the small should not be big. However, this practice of "attacking one point, not as good as the rest" is inevitably one-sided, and the way to fill the gap is to generalize. That is, after the article clarifies the topic you hold, expand it and extend it reasonably to make the discussion broad. This is connected back and forth, deep and wide. For example, writing the article "Unity is strength" can narrow down the topic at the beginning of the article: "We can often see and hear that unity is strength in sports competitions." Then by extension, "this is true in sports competitions, but isn't it true in other occasions such as work and study?"