1, narrative, description, lyricism and discussion are organically integrated, full of poetry and painting. For example, describe the scenery of Baicao Garden, which is full of flowers and sunset glow, which is fascinating. 2. When the author deeply recalls the past, he can't forget the reality, and occasionally inserts some "essays" (that is, comments on the reality), showing Mr. Lu Xun's true and rich inner world. For example, the article "Dogs, Cats and Rats" not only has the author's deep memories of a cute little hidden mouse he had in his childhood, but also vividly tells the folk stories told by his grandmother, and also reveals the true faces of gentlemen who look like cats in reality. 3, often absorb the small details in life, see the big from the small, write the charm of the characters, and write the essence of the event. For example, impermanence, starting from the fact that impermanence also has a wife and children, not only writes the characteristics of impermanence full of human feelings, but also cleverly satirizes those hypocritical intellectuals in life. The author often uses irony, also known as pun, when criticizing and satirizing the old feudal system and morality. Describing the whole story calmly on the surface is actually an irony, which implies the ingenious irony of "saying this and meaning that". For example, in Father, there is no positive criticism and satire on quack's medical practice, but there is angry criticism and satire between the lines. For example, in Mr. Fujino, the author uses "Peugeot" to satirize the ugliness of students studying in the Qing Dynasty. It is actually boring to satirize Qing Sheng's "mastery of current affairs" with "mastery of current affairs". Use "patriotic youth" to satirize some young people in Japan who were arrogant, blindly loyal to the monarch and narrow-minded by militarism at that time; Use "why" to strengthen the ironic tone, thus strengthening affirmation and so on. The author often uses contrast in his prose. For example, "Wu Cang Hui" expresses my disgust and criticism of feudal society through the comparison of mood before and after; By comparing Ghosts with real people, impermanence profoundly depicts the ugly faces of some people whose personalities are not as good as ghosts in real life. The author's love for mice is in sharp contrast to his strong hatred for cats. Stylistic analysis: Flowers in the Morning are often called "reminiscence prose", which was originally a prose style, but the word "reminiscence" was specially marked, probably because Lu Xun said that ten essays in Flowers in the Morning were "copied from memory" and wrote about the past in memory. When Lu Xun wrote Flowers in the Morning, his choice of style may be arbitrary, but it is inevitable. He chose a style to express his unique personality and spiritual temperament. Flowers in the Morning is neither an empirical chronicle nor a purely imaginative description. It focuses on feeling. There are feelings, and two of them are really mixed feelings, namely "cats, dogs and mice" and "Twenty-four filial piety pictures". The second is the style of combining prose with miscellaneous feelings. This combination may not be the consciousness of literary creation, but the natural extension of the author's feelings from the inside out, which is driven by the internal emotional experience and turned to the external civilization criticism. Because Lu Xun's prose is obsessed with society and rarely sinks into his personal inner world, there are descriptions and comments of overlapping feelings of internal and external things everywhere in Morning Flowers and Evening Picking, and its style is basically a combination of prose and miscellaneous feelings, the most typical of which are Wu Canghui, Impermanence, Father's Disease and Notes. The third is pure prose. When Lu Xun recalled his past life experiences, he sank more into his personal emotional world and less into mixed feelings, becoming a pure prose. Of course, the so-called "purity" is relative. For Lu Xun, it is rare to completely sink into his personal emotional world, and it is also difficult to find a style that purely expresses his inner world like Bing Xin's Past. Therefore, on the whole, Morning Flowers and Evening Picks belong to what Zhu Ziqing called "Prose" style. However, Lu Xun sometimes falls into his own emotional world, so his prose style is pure and there are few mixed factors, such as "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue" and "Mr. Fujino". The five main characters in Morning Flowers are the author's nanny (big mother), teacher (Mr. Fujino), friend (Fan Ainong), father and neighbor (YanTaitai). Big mother-has a foolish and superstitious side, but has a simple and kind love that the author will never forget. From The Longevity Mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only exposed their ignorance and numbness, but also praised their beauty and kindness. Mr. Fujino, a Japanese medical professor, is respected for his simple and great personality because he shows an equal attitude towards others and cares about the study of people in weak countries. Everything he does is ordinary, without ethnic discrimination. If we put ourselves in Lu Xun's position at that time, it is not difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher. Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, was unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad. Like Lu Xun, we suspect that he committed suicide. Father-My father once puzzled Lu Xun when he was a child, because when he was going to see the Wuxianghui in high spirits, he was ordered to endorse it. However, Lu Xun never accused his father. What he repented was that he didn't let his father die quietly, which made his mind restless and miserable forever. From this we can feel Mr. Lu Xun's deep love for his father. In real life, some dads are heartless. They don't pay attention to their children's step-by-step efforts, but only perfunctory children, which will damage their self-esteem and make them live like years. YanTaitai-showed Lu Xun unhealthy paintings and instigated Lu Xun to steal his mother's jewelry and sell it. While YanTaitai's own children are naughty and dirty their clothes, YanTaitai will beat and scold them. Lu Xun praised her on the surface, but actually looked down on YanTaitai because she was a selfish, talkative and naughty woman. The important article "Dog, Cat and Mouse"-In this article, Mr. Lu Xun liquidated the crime of cats: First, cats always play with their prey to the fullest before eating it; Second, it is related to liger, but sometimes it is also coquetry; Third, it is annoying to howl when mating; Fourth, it ate a little hidden mouse that I loved when I was a child. Although it turned out that it wasn't the cat, "I" wouldn't have a good impression on the cat, not to mention that it did eat the rabbit later! This paper takes "cat" as the type, sharply and vividly satirizes people who are similar to cats in life. Chang and Shan Hai Jing-Chang was Lu Xun's nanny when he was a child. Describe the scene of getting along with Chang when I was a child, and describe the kindness, simplicity, superstition and nagging character of my eldest mother. "Eating a full stomach is troublesome etiquette"; I am full of respect and gratitude for her long-awaited painting Shan Hai Jing. The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language. Twenty-four filial piety pictures-the so-called twenty-four filial piety pictures-are books about twenty-four filial sons in ancient China, with pictures. Its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with the feelings of reading Twenty-four Filial Pieties as a child, Mr. Lu Xun emphatically described the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories: Lao Lai Entertains Parents and Guo Ju Buries Children, vividly exposing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety and revealing the poor and miserable situation of children in old China. "Wucang Club"-Wucang Club is a meeting with the gods, and it is a festival in my childhood. Describe the eagerness and excitement of looking forward to seeing God when I was a child, and the feeling of disappointment and pain when my father forced me to carry my sword. It pointed out that compulsory feudal education suppressed and destroyed children's nature. Impermanence-impermanence is a ghost with human feelings. When I went to heady, I saw my mother crying her dead son so sadly that I decided to let her son "go back to the sun for half an hour". As a result, my immediate boss, Yan Luowang, beat me with a big stick. When recalling impermanence, the article occasionally adds a few ironies to the so-called gentleman in reality, and the illusory impermanence gives some comfort to Lu Xun's lonely and sad heart at that time. At the same time, the article profoundly expresses the despair of the people of China in the old society and their indignation at the injustice of the world, while "justice is free from people's hearts" and they can only seek sustenance and "justice" in the dark. From herbarium to printing the moon in San Tan —— Describing the fun of my childhood at home in herbarium and the strict but no lack of fun of studying in San Tan, revealing the sharp contradiction between children's extensive interest in life and feudal bookstore education that fetters children's nature, and expressing the reasonable requirements for children's healthy and lively growth. "Father's illness"-the death of his father delayed by a quack doctor has always been a pain buried in Lu Xun's heart. Focusing on the memory of my father's delayed treatment when he was a child, this paper describes the attitudes, styles and prescriptions of several "famous doctors" and reveals the essence of these people's ignorance, mystifying, extortion and disregard for human life. In this article, Lu Xun recalled that the family next door seemed to be kind to children, but in fact it was YanTaitai who made children do dangerous things, showed Lu Xun unhealthy pictures and taught Lu Xun to steal his mother's jewelry, but he was very strict with his children. It shows that she is a selfish, treacherous and immoral woman. Mainly recalled the process of leaving Shaoxing to study in Nanjing. The work describes the disadvantages and difficulties of studying in Jiangnan Navy School and Mining Railway School at that time, and criticizes the "cigar smoke" of Westernization School. The author describes the excitement of reading the theory of evolution for the first time, regardless of the opposition of the older generation, showing a strong desire for knowledge. "Mr. Fujino"-records the author's study life while studying in Japan, and describes the process of being discriminated and insulted by Japanese students in Sendai Medical College and deciding to abandon medicine and join literature. The author highlights the preciseness, integrity, enthusiasm and noble character of Mr. Fujino, a Japanese teacher, and expresses his deep memory of Mr. Fujino. (Written in 1926 10, 12) Fan Ainong —— It traces several life fragments of the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China, describes Fan Ainong's experience of being dissatisfied with the dark old society before the revolution, pursuing the revolution and being persecuted after the Revolution of 1911, and shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his integrity and stubbornness. Now, the book "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up" has become one of the classic guidance books for the second grade Chinese studies published by People's Education Press, allowing more teenagers to share Lu Xun's "warm memories and rational criticism". Moreover, this book was also selected in the ninth edition of "Recommendation and Reading of Famous Books" by the Soviet Education Press, and was also selected in the eighth edition of "Introduction to Famous Books" by the People's Education Press. Among them, Xiao Yin, A Chang and Shan Hai Jing were selected as readers. Generally speaking, Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening describes some fragments of his life before and after he went to Japan in his youth, shows the world and folk culture at that time, and reveals Lu Xun's profound observation of society and sincere feelings for his family, teachers and friends. The narrative is touching, a lot of description, lyricism and discussion are organically combined, and the writing is beautiful and fresh, which is the highest level in the history of modern literature.