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What is the writing format requirement of nursing papers?
For fresh graduates, it is very difficult, and it is necessary to master some norms of thesis writing and content. So what are the requirements for graduation thesis writing? The following small series will give you a detailed explanation.

I. Basic requirements

1. Independence: The graduation thesis must be completed independently by the nursing students themselves under the guidance of the instructor, and they are not allowed to practise fraud or copy or download other people's achievements.

2. Professionalism: the topic of graduation thesis must be within the scope of nursing specialty and have the characteristics of nursing specialty.

3. distinctiveness: the paper should have a clear theme, consistent topics, arguments and arguments, prominent centers, sufficient arguments and correct conclusions; Compact structure, distinct levels, standardized format, fluent text, and avoiding typos.

4. Standardization: All units of measurement used in this paper are international standard units.

5. Three-line table: the charts in the paper are representative, and the charts used should be explained, numbered and titled uniformly, and placed in the appropriate position of the paper, clear, concise and in proper proportion.

6. Word count: about 4,000 words in length (excluding charts, etc. ), not less than 3500 words.

7. Font size: No.2 Song, No.4 Title bold, No.4 Text Song, 1.5 times line spacing, printed on A4 paper, margin: 2.54cm up and down, 3. 17cm left and right, and bound in triplicate on the left. At the same time, nursing students should make their graduation thesis into Word electronic documents (including the first draft and manuscript) and submit them to the college.

8. Integrity: The form of the thesis should be complete, and the graduation thesis should be bound in the following order.

(1) Paper Cover (Home Page)

(2) Thesis Catalogue (Page 2)

(3) Report

(4) Title of the paper (topic of the paper), Chinese abstract (purpose, method, result and conclusion) and key words.

(5) The text of the paper (preface, methods, results, discussion and conclusion)

(6) References

Two. Content specification

(1) Chinese abstract

The language is concise and clear. It includes four main contents. The abstract of the research article includes the research purpose, methods, results and conclusions, which is about 200 words and can reflect the main contents of the article. A summary article only needs to introduce the main content of the article.

Print out the contents of the abstract and add a blank line under the word "abstract" (Song No.4). There are two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, and punctuation marks occupy one space. Four basic contents: Objective: Methods: Results: Conclusion. See Appendix Sample 2.

(2) Topic selection:

The topic should be concise, clear and general, with no more than 20 words. The topic selection of self-taught undergraduate graduation thesis should not be excessively innovative, and the scope of topic selection should be moderate, not too extensive. If there are many candidates whose topic is the care of XXX disease, such a topic is too big and not targeted, because we all know that the care of a disease includes many aspects, such as the care of acute attack, stable period and complications. Moreover, such a topic is not targeted and it is not easy to have innovations. Candidates can first grasp a small problem and expand the scope of writing and innovation. When determining the topic, you should consult the literature. If it is a better nursing class, candidates don't need to waste energy in this respect, and should change their direction in time.

According to the characteristics, contents and nature of nursing specialty, it can be divided into clinical nursing research, community nursing research, nursing education research and nursing management research. See attachment sample 3 for guidance on topic selection.

(3) Keywords

Select 35 words that can best express the main content from the title or text of the paper as keywords, and attach them to the abstract, no more than 5 words, which can represent high-frequency words in the text. The word "keyword" is printed on the bottom line of the abstract (bold No.4), followed by the keyword (Song No.4). The number of keywords is 4 ~ 6, each keyword is separated by commas, and the last keyword is not punctuated.

(d) The main body of the paper: the text.

Table: The arrangement of the table is generally that the content and test items are read horizontally from left to right, and the data are read vertically in order, which should be self-evident. Tables should be numbered and consist of "Table" and Arabic numerals starting from 1, such as "Table 1" and "Table 2". Regardless of the numbering of chapters, clauses and drawings, the numbering of tables shall continue to the appendix. When there is only one table, it should still be marked as "table 1". A table should have a title, the title is the name of the table, after the number of the table. The number and title of the table should be placed in the center above the table. If a table needs to be connected from one page to another, the number of the table should be repeated on subsequent pages. Numbers are followed by the table name (which can be omitted) and "(continued)", such as table 1 (continued), and the statements of the header and relevant units should be repeated in the continued table.

1. Preface (Introduction)

It is the first part of the paper, which mainly explains the purpose of writing, practical significance, understanding of research issues, and puts forward the important value and significance of this study. The preface should be concise and to the point, and the length should not be too long.

2. Research types and research methods

Introduce the basis of topic selection, ask questions, the purpose and significance of this study, including the content of literature review.

The length of the text is about 4000 words (excluding tables, procedures, references, etc.). ), not less than 3500 words. The paper forms are divided into three different styles: research paper, summary paper and experience introduction paper, each of which has different requirements.

First, research papers

The research design shall include the following contents:

1) research object and place: there are clear inclusion and exclusion criteria, which meet the research purpose.

2) Sampling method: scientific, reasonable and representative.

3) Research tool: It has good reliability and validity, and meets the research purpose.

4) Observation indicators: objectivity, specificity, sensitivity and stability.

5) Data collection method: accurate, true and complete.

6) Analysis methods: scientific and accurate, such as statistical description of measurement data, statistical description of counting data, variance analysis of mean comparison of multiple samples, estimation and hypothesis test of population mean, X2 test, etc.

7) Ethical considerations: the principles of confidentiality, privacy, autonomy, harmlessness and respect.

8) Results:

A) Tables and Tufan can clearly express the content in words, and try not to use pictures and tables. If so, you don't need to repeat its data, but you need to summarize its main contents.

B) The attached table is a "three-line" table, and the table number and title shall be indicated. The explanation should be concise and consistent with the content of the text.

C) Special attention should be paid to the authenticity and scientificity of the results, and both positive and negative results should be reported objectively.

9) Discussion: The content of writing should be closely related to the results, the analysis can be combined with the theory, the literature is fully read, and the writing is fluent.

Second, the paper summary

Main contents: Synthesize the contents of the literature, summarize, expound my own views, describe at different levels, summarize the full text, and point out the research prospect.

Third, experiential papers

Experience introduction: introduce your experience in detail and clearly.

Effect evaluation: there are sensitive evaluation indicators and the results are convincing. This part is indispensable.

Discussion: the writing content should be closely related to the article experience, the analysis can be combined with the theory, the literature is fully read, and the writing is fluent.

(5) References:

References should be listed on a new page, all listed documents should be arranged in spaces, and they should be arranged in the top box when returned, and no punctuation marks should be added after each document. (1) Numbering with Arabic numerals according to the order of references in the paper, putting the serial number in square brackets, and taking the serial number as the upper corner mark or as an integral part of the paper according to the specific situation. For example: "... Li××× [1] studied this, and the mathematical model is shown in reference [2]." ⑵ Every item in the reference should be complete. When there are no more than three authors, list all the authors in the literature; When there are more than three numbers, only the first three numbers are listed, followed by the word "equal" or "et al."; Author names are separated by commas; Chinese and foreign names are described by surname first.