Graduation thesis is a summative independent assignment for graduates, a practical exercise process for students to analyze and solve one or two practical problems by using the basic knowledge and theory of school study, a comprehensive summary of students' learning achievements during their school study, and an indispensable and important link in the whole teaching activities. Writing graduation thesis is of great significance to cultivate students' preliminary scientific research ability and improve their comprehensive ability to analyze and solve problems by using what they have learned.

In the process of writing graduation thesis, there are five processes: opening report, thesis writing, thesis submission review, thesis defense and thesis grading, among which the opening report is the most important process and an important indicator of whether the thesis can be carried out.