Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - What is the history of the thistle canal?
What is the history of the thistle canal?
Ji Canal was called Bao Qiushui in ancient times, Chaohe in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Ji Canal in Qing Dynasty. It is a national first-class river, carrying the flood discharge of Jixian, Baodi, Ninghe, Hangu, Tanggu and yutian county.

There are many names of the thistle canal, and there are more than a dozen recorded in various historical books. In the Han dynasty, it was called Baoqiu Water, named after Baoqiu Mountain, which originated outside the Great Wall. Shui Gu was called in the Sui Dynasty, and it was named after its upper source was connected with Shui Gu, which originated in Guyuan County. It was renamed Baoqiu River in the Tang Dynasty and still exists in Baodi. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, it was renamed Chanhe, which was named after the connection between Shangyuan and Chanhe. It was renamed Chaohe in Song Dynasty. Chaohe River also flows into the sea from the lower reaches of Jiyun Canal. The ancient canal also discharges the sea from the thistle canal. The common "Lianghe" in history books was named after Liu Rengong's title of "Girder" in Liangcheng (now Ninghe Town). The "two rivers", "grain river" and "grain river" recorded in Ming history are all today's thistle canal. In the Ming Dynasty, a new canal was opened in zhi gu to transport grain. Enter the thistle canal from Beitangkou. "Records of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty" records: "First, Haikou was blocked, and Cao boat went out to sea from Tianjin, then turned into two rivers and reached Jizhou. The journey is long, the current is fast, and the number of ships is defeated. The discussant said: There are two roads to the east of Zhigu, one is a water jacket, and the other is two rivers to the north, with a diameter of 40 miles. You can dredge the river and take the north road instead, without worrying about the sea at all. It's thistle canal. The name of Chaohe experienced the Ming and Qing Dynasties. One of the eight scenic spots recorded in the Records of Baodi County and the Records of Ninghe County during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, "Chaohe Yinlian", is to describe the water transport, navigation and tidal waves of the Jiyun Canal. During the Song-Liao War, the Jiyun Canal was under the jurisdiction of Liao, and the Haihe River in the west was once the boundary river. In the history of Liao Dynasty, there were reeds on the thistle canal. Tonghui River and the connected Chaohe River, which transport grain to Tongzhou granary, are collectively called Dadu Grain Transport River. At that time, Beijing was the capital of Yuan Dynasty. Grain is mainly transported from the south to Zhigu Village (Tianjin). First, the thistle canal was folded at sea, and then it was transported to Jizhou through Xinkai River. Later, the Ming History recorded that there were many common names for the water transport canal, such as Donglu River, Bailong Lane, Shui Gu, Xiedu River, Wotou River, Beitang River and Lutai River. The story of Chaohe to Bailong Port is recorded not only in Yu Fang Minutes, but also in Tianfu Guangji in Ming Dynasty: "Entering the Sea. "The so-called" Bailonggang ". Legend has it that there is a stone basin valley in the upper reaches of the Chaohe River. The stones on the pool are basin-shaped, and the water falls into the pool on the cliff. Outside the pool is a basin. Water flows from the basin on the pool surface to the canyon and enters the Chaohe River for several miles. There is a Longtan mansion, which is bottomless. There are stone gates in the pool, but shallow water can be seen. The locals say that dragons come and go. " (Ancient Scenery of Changping) The name of Bailonggang comes from this legend. Yutian, where the thistle canal flows, also has the names of Changyan River and Liugu River. The Beitang River and Lutai River mentioned above are all from modern times, and foreign invaders named the rivers with the main place names. Especially in the early 20th century, Japanese troops stationed in Tun were able to get a glimpse of what economic information was written. Lutai River. According to the information written by j-p, "One of the cradles of Beitang River is the main river near Tanguan of Wan Li Great Wall. After Zunhua House, along the Guohe River, from Jizhou to Bailonggang, it joins the Guotong River. Another birthplace is Jian River, which originated near Jiangjunguan Pass and joined Zhulong River in Pinggu County. It is called Liuhe and Jiyun Canal. Its basin is very big and there are boats everywhere.

When will the thistle canal be well managed? When I was young, the water in the Jiyun Canal was clean, with fish and ... the sea. This was the fate of all rivers, and so was Qihe River.

It originated in the mountains of Taihang Mountain in Lingchuan County, Shanxi Province, and flowed in Shanxi for a short time. Then it enters Henan, passes through huixian city, Linzhou and Hebi counties (qibin district, Qixian and Xunxian in Hebi), and enters the Weihe River in Qimen, a small village 35 kilometers southwest of Xunxian, where it joins the Haihe River and flows into the sea.

From the map of 1 ∶ 1 10,000, Qihe River is not prosperous, but a low-key capillary on the earth.

The total length is 16 1.5km, and the drainage area is 2 142km2. As far as these two data are concerned, it is a small river.

But it is running all the way, repeating the fate of the river and practicing the agreement of nature. In 50,000 years, it crossed the Yellow River and Weihe River and ran into the sea.

The original reason for interpreting Qihe River and telling its story is a book called The Book of Songs, which is read repeatedly.

There are 305 * * * poems in The Book of Songs, of which 39 were born in Qihe River Valley.

Qihe River is a river flowing in the Book of Songs, which has the original clarity and purity of human beings.

I met Qihe once two years ago.

In the cold winter, "the snow is boundless", I returned to Zheng from Anyang, and the bus passed through Hebi city. Suddenly, there was a small commotion in the carriage, and people in the car crowded into the glass windows on both sides. I saw the river under Qihe Bridge. In the flying snowflakes, the water is blue, just like the color of the sea under a clear sky.

Is this a river in the Central Plains? How is that possible? At first glance, there is always something that makes everyone soft-hearted.

Passenger comment: It is the only unpolluted river in northern Henan.

A clean river was not a miracle in the ancient, medieval and even modern Central Plains not long ago, but now it is precious because of its scarcity.

Is there any rare way? On May 18, 2007, Xiao Yonghai, deputy director of Hebi Water Resources Bureau, pointed to the map of Haihe River Basin and said, "There are only a few rivers in Haihe River Basin, and Hutuo River has dried up, while Jiyun Canal, Chaobai River, North Canal, Yongding River, Daqing River, Fuyang River, Zhanghe River and Weihe River are all polluted, but Laihe River is not polluted.

Hebi City Environmental Status Bulletin shows: "The water quality of Qihe River has been kept in the national Class I-II water quality standards all the year round, reaching or exceeding the functional zone standards, and it is one of the cleanest rivers in our province.

"This is once a common luxury.

A river, soup running, how to interpret it? Conceptually, I want to walk from upstream to downstream along the river bank.

Conceptually, how to grasp it? "The concept of Qihe culture is not a concept of historical archaeology, but a concept of social culturology, not a cultural identity in the sense of time limit, but a cultural identity in the sense of limitation.

Yin Shang and even the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the most representative and typical historical and cultural periods of this regional culture.

"Henan scholar Ren Cheng thinks.

Yin Shang and even the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the sunniest adolescence in Qihe River. The stage for performing youth stories is not in its upper reaches, but in its middle and lower reaches of more than 80 kilometers, the vast alluvial plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, that is, two counties and one district in Hebi City. The iconic city is Chao Ge (now Qixian).

Therefore, I intercepted the historical turning point of Zhou Xingzhi's death in the Yin Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wrote Qihe's own personality traits, wrote immortal poems flowing on the river, wrote a city by the river, and wrote how talented women and chivalrous women, river and city, city and people, and people and river lived together and shared the same interests. * * * created a turbulent history and showed a gorgeous and changeable regional culture.

Now it belongs to Haihe River and flows into the sea. As an outflow river, what is Qihe's personality beyond cultural significance? It originated in the mountains of Taihang Mountain and turned around in the east to flow into the sea.

Wang Junzhi, an expert in Hebi local history, said: "In the birthplace and the upper reaches of Qihe River, the water flow is intermittent and the water volume is not large.

"Due to the limitation of interview time, I failed to witness the source on the spot. From the information film shot by the local TV station, I saw that the source of Qihe River is not a river, a pool or a spring, but a drop of crystal water, which seeps from the land and a little silver splash shines. After three or five steps, the water gradually turned into a stream.

With Taihang Mountain as the boundary, the valley shape of Qihe River grows together, just like all rivers-mountain snowmelt, rain, spring water and weathered rock fragments gather in the valley in an orderly way, like a white ribbon reflecting sunlight, which gradually widens and slowly moves away.

Staggered valleys are shaped like open hands, grasping everything on the earth and finally giving it to the sea.

Then, at the intersection of land and sea, the sediments are squeezed into magma and return to the earth to start a new cycle.

The upper reaches of Qihe River run in Taihang Mountain, and the water quantity is not abundant-it has become much thinner in recent years, and some areas even disappear and dive underground.

For example, in Huixian County, Qihe River dived into the ground, resulting in the complete drying up of Yaojie Reservoir, a medium-sized reservoir built by 1958.

This is a problem in many rivers, including Qihe River. In addition to the hydrological changes caused by natural factors, the shrinkage and even interruption of rivers are caused by the lack of protection in redevelopment and utilization.

Qishui flows eastward, passes through the beautiful Hetou Village and Shuimo Village, and enters the territory of Hebi, that is, enters the middle reaches, where the water surface is open, the water potential is gentle and graceful.

A Brief Introduction to the Characters in Qin Shihuang's Graduation Thesis Qin Shihuang (259 BC ~ 2 BC10) was the first founding emperor in the Qin Dynasty to complete the unification of China.

Later generations called it "an emperor through the ages."

Last name won, Zheng Ming.

The son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang, Han nationality, Zhao nationality, also known as.

13 years old, king. At the age of 22, he was crowned as an adult in Yongcheng, the old capital, and officially ascended the throne. At the age of 39, he completed the historic cause of reunifying China and proclaimed himself emperor.

In the first 246 years, the King of Qin won the throne because the young government was in charge of the Empress Dowager and the Prime Ministers Lv Buwei and Lao Ai.

In the first 238 years (the ninth year of the King of Qin), the King of Qin ruled personally, getting rid of Lu, Mao and others, and reusing Li Si and Mao. From 230 BC to the first 22 1 year, the six countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively, and the great cause of unifying the whole country was completed, and the first unification, unification,

Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, thought that his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and he called himself the "Emperor".

He has done right and wrong all his life, and he is called "Qin Huang Hanwu" with Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

According to Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei, Qin Shihuang's mother was the daughter of general Zhao, and she was a concubine before giving Qin Shihuang. For political purposes, Lv Buwei gave Evonne, who was pregnant, to an alien (that is, King Xiang of Qin Zhuang). Later, Zhao Ji became pregnant in December and gave birth to Ying Zheng, but she was actually the illegitimate child of Lv Buwei and Zhao Ji.

According to the research results of modern medicine [source request], it is rare to be pregnant for twelve months; At the same time, menopause as a sign of pregnancy will also be suspected by strangers.

So it is possible that Sima Qian made mistakes in Historical Records.

) Ying Zheng is an underrated son of protons. He spent his boyhood in Handan, the capital of Zhao. At this time, the aliens have returned to Qin through mediation and recognized Mrs. Huayang as their mother. After many political struggles, he finally won the trust of Huayang. Spent a lot of energy and money to take Evonne and her son back to Qin, and Ying Zheng started his political career in Qin king Palace.

Three years after he ascended the throne (247 years ago), King Xiang of Zhuang died, and Ying Zheng became the king of Qin.

When he acceded to the throne, because he was young, national politics was dominated by Prime Minister Lv Buwei, and Lv Buwei was honored as Guan Zhong.

Lv Buwei not only controls the imperial court, but also has an affair with the Empress Dowager (Evonne).

Seeing that Qin Shihuang was old and afraid of being discovered by him, he gave false eunuch Laoyi to the Queen Mother.

As a result, the Queen Mother gave birth to two illegitimate children, and Laoyi, a false eunuch, assumed the title of Wangfu, made a long letter, owned Yang Shan, Taiyuan and other places, and collected his own henchmen.

Laoai has been operating in Yongcheng for many years and has established a huge force.

In the first 238 years, Qin Shihuang held a coronation ceremony at Yongnian Palace in Yongcheng.

Lao Ai used the decree to launch a rebellion and attack the Hall of Prayer for the New Year.

Qin Shihuang had already arranged 3000 elite soldiers in the Prayer Palace to defeat the rebels.

Lao Ai moved to Xianyang Palace, where there was already an army. Lao Ai fled alone and was arrested soon.

Qin Shihuang dismembered Lao Ai's five horses and made them public. Put his mother Zhao Ji in the Luyang Palace in Yongcheng.

Qin Shihuang then dismissed Lv Buwei and exiled Lv Buwei to Bashu.

Abolish the enfeoffment system nationwide and replace it with the county system; Under the direct control of the emperor, a whole set of bureaucracy was established from the central government to the counties.

On the basis of the original laws and decrees of Qin, it absorbed some provisions of the laws of the six countries and formulated and promulgated unified laws.

The nobles before the Six Kingdoms were moved to Guanzhong and Bashu to prevent their separatist activities.

It also explicitly prohibits the collection of weapons by the people, destroys the confiscated weapons, and casts 12 gold men.

Later, although the nobles of the State of Qin listened to their words and issued an "expulsion order" to expel the diners from the six countries, they were discouraged by Li Si's "persuasion and expulsion" and later appointed Wei Liaozi, Li Si and others.

Luxurious Life Soon after Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he began to send people to design and build the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang.

After the unification of the six countries, the luxurious Epang Palace was built immediately, with a maximum of 720,000 workers (imaginary number means a large number).

Before Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, there were many palaces, but during the unification of the six countries, the construction was even bigger. Every time a country is destroyed, it is necessary to copy its palace buildings near Xianyang, and the total area has reached an amazing level. The whole Guanzhong area, from the north of Weihe River to the east of Yong Men, to the Jinghe area, is full of palaces.

After reunification, Epang Palace (also known as Gong Chao, formerly known as Epang Palace) was built on the south bank of Weihe River, and more than 700,000 migrant workers are employed every year. Although some people argue that these people are guilty, the proportion of 700 thousand is amazing compared with the national population of only 20 million at that time.

The Forbidden City can hold100000 people, and it needs horses and chariots to transport food and wine inside. The area of only one vestibule is 693m from east to west, with a width of 116m from north to south, with a pedestal as high as11.65m and seating capacity of110,000 people.

However, the archaeological team of Epang Palace, which was jointly formed by the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology of Xi City, found that Epang Palace was not built at all, and the foundation stone of this palace was laid only in the Qin Dynasty.

In addition, there are Xingle Palace and Liangshan Palace.

According to Three Ancient Stories, there are "145 Chinese and foreign temples" in the State of Qin.

According to Records of the Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor, the State of Qin has "300 palaces inside Shanhaiguan, more than 400 outside Shanhaiguan", in addition to "within 200 Li of Xianyang" and "270 palaces".

Where there is a palace, there must be a beautiful woman. When the Six Kingdoms perished, beautiful women from all countries were plundered and put into the built palaces.

According to Sanfu's old records, there are more than 10,000 women in the harem, and they are angry.

Moreover, after the death of Qin Shihuang, most of these maids were forced to die.

Lishan Tomb was built when the King of Qin ascended the throne. It lasted for more than 30 years and was built by 700,000 workers every year.

The tomb now preserved has a circumference of 2000 meters and a height of 55 meters.

The interior decoration is extremely luxurious, the roof is cast in copper, the mercury is the rivers and lakes, and the organs are full.

Moreover, the craftsmen who built the mausoleum were buried alive after the completion of the mausoleum.

In order to live forever, he sent alchemist Xu (that is, Xu Fu) to lead thousands of boys and girls to the East China Sea to seek immortality. It has consumed huge financial and human resources and deepened people's suffering.

Thirty-seven years after the death of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), he returned to the plain and fell ill.

Going to the sand dunes (now northwest of Guangzong, Hebei Province), Qin Shihuang died of illness.

Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Reese, the youngest sons of the first emperor, to forge a legacy. ...

Geographical induction of China. Another name for geographical things.

For example, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the roof of the world.

Quan Yi ...

The geographical nickname of China is 1. Xinjiang Huozhou-Turpan (hottest in summer) II. Three stoves-Chongqing, Wuhan and Nanjing (high in summer) (high in summer) 3. Land of plenty-the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (rich in rice and developed in freshwater fisheries) 4. Natural greenhouses-Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi (main fruit and vegetable production bases) 5. Blocking the Jiangnan-Ningxia Plain and Hetao Plain (using Yellow River water to irrigate and develop agriculture) 6. Above-ground river-the lower reaches of the Yellow River (sediment deposition in the lower reaches, too high riverbed) 7. "Worry about China"-The Yellow River (diverted and flooded many times) 8. The treasure house of water energy-the Yangtze River (rich in water energy resources) golden waterway-the Yangtze River (with high inland navigation value) 9. Ileal Jiuqu-Jingjiang (meandering river) black gold-oil 10. Blood of industry-petroleum 1 1. Pioneer of economic development. Changsha 13. The "lifeline" of economic development-railway line, highway line and aviation line 14. Not to mention the roof of the world 15. Sunshine City-Lhasa (long sunshine time) 16 Dedicated to Baodao, Taiwan Province Province (Baodao is also another name of Taiwan Province Province): Asia. Rich in tree species) Ocean rice barn (rich in rice' Penglai rice') Oriental Sweet Island (rich in sugar cane) Fruit town (tropical and subtropical fruits all year round) Linhai (rich in forest resources) Southeast saltworks (an important salt-producing area in southeast China) 17. Nandamen-Pearl River Delta (located in the south of China, at the forefront of reform and opening up) 18. Xishuangbanna, the "tropical animal kingdom" of the motherland (rich in tropical animal resources) 19. "cornucopia"-Qaidam basin (rich in products)-gorgeous dividing line-the following comes from the Internet.

Some cities have multiple aliases, and Changzhou has four-Yanling, Piling, Jinling and Yanghu.

When writing poems about a place, literati often don't call it by its real name or present name, but by some ancient names or posthumous title, such as Li Baiyou's poem "Although the silk city is rewarding, I would like to return to my hometown quickly" in the Tang Dynasty; Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said that Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. The yuan dynasty carefully compiled the old story of Wulin; Liu Xianting, a geographer in Qing Dynasty, whose name was Guangyangzi, wrote Yang Guang Miscellanies. Ji Yun, A Qing, is the author of "Luanyang Summer Record"; Qiu Jin, a revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty, called herself "Jianhu Woman"; * * * There are poems such as "Lock the sentence Zhou Yuye Huang Zheng".

Readers who don't know the details are really at a loss in the face of numerous nicknames of place names.

In fact, Jincheng (Chengdu), Qiantang, Wulin (Hangzhou), Yangguang (Beijing), Luanyang (Chengde), Jianhu (Shaoxing) and Yuzhou (Chongqing) are all nicknames of a specific city.

Beijing was called "Yanjing, Jimen and Youzhou" in ancient times, because Beijing was the seat of Ji Cheng, the capital of Yan State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and also the place where Youzhou was ruled after the Han Dynasty.

After Qin Shihuang destroyed Yan, he established a county on his land, so Beijing was nicknamed "Yang Guang".

"Zhigu, Jingu, Gushang and Jinmen" are all nicknames of Tianjin. Because Tianjin's real name is Zhigu, it was nicknamed "Jingu, Gushang" after Tianjin was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. After Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing, his land happened to be the gateway of Kyrgyzstan, so he was nicknamed "Golden Gate".

Shanghai is called "Shanghai" for short, because the downstream section of Wusong River (Suzhou River) in China was called "Lake Capital" in ancient times. Another name is the abbreviation of "Shen", because the Huangpu River in China was once called Chunjiang Shen or abbreviation.

Chongqing, also known as "Yuzhou", was the seat of Yuzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Because the foggy days in Chongqing are more than 100 days all year round, it is nicknamed "Fog Capital".

Nanjing is one of the ancient capitals of China, also known as Jinling, Moling, Jianye and Jiankang. During the Warring States Period, Chu Weiwang built Jinling City here, and it was changed to Moling County in the Qin Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan moved the capital here, renamed Jianye, and changed it to Jianye in the Western Jin Dynasty. Later, it was changed to Jiankang to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (Sima Ye).

Nanjing is called Ning for short, because it was the seat of jiangning house in ancient times.

Kaifeng is also a famous ancient capital, nicknamed "Bianjing", which is the name of an ancient waterway, where the Tang Dynasty was located. Kaifeng is also called "Liang" or "Bianliang" because it was the capital of Wei during the Warring States Period. Taiyuan is also called Bingzhou, because it is the state administration of Bingzhou after the Han Dynasty.

Hangzhou is also called "Qiantang", because Qiantang County was established here in Qin Dynasty, and it was changed to Qiantang in Tang Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital was moved here and was under the jurisdiction of Lin 'an Prefecture, so Hangzhou was also called "Lin 'an". Lingyin Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain to the west of West Lake in Hangzhou were collectively called Wulin Mountain in ancient times, so Hangzhou is also called Wulin Mountain.

Suzhou is the capital of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it has another name "Wuzhong Wumen".

In addition, Suzhou has Gusu Mountain in the southwest, Nagato in the west, and Jinchang Pavilion in Nagato, so Suzhou also has nicknames of Gusu, Nagato and Jinchang.

Yangzhou was called "Guangling" in ancient times, because Guangling County in Qin Dynasty was located here. Also known as "Jiangdu", the Sui Dynasty set up Jiangdu County here.

There is a sentence "Hai Huai is Yangzhou" in Shangshu Gong Yu, so the word "Weiyang" was later used as another name for Yangzhou.

Changzhou is also known as "Yanling, Piling and Jinling", because it is the city of Yanling, the fief of Ji Zha, a noble of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was located in Piling County in the Han Dynasty and renamed Jinling in the Jin Dynasty.

Because there is Yanghu Lake in the east of the county, Yanghu County was located here in the early Qing Dynasty.

"Yanghu" has become another nickname of Changzhou; Yanghu School, a prose school in Qing Dynasty, is also famous.

Shaoxing is nicknamed "Yin Shan, Huiji" because Shaoxing was the capital of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, Shanyin County in the Qin Dynasty and Huiji in the Sui Dynasty. Shaoxing is also called Jianhu Lake because of its presence in China.

Hefei is also called "Luzhou" because Luzhou was located in the Sui Dynasty and Hefei was governed by the state.

Changsha is nicknamed "Linxiang and Tanzhou" because Qin set Linxiang County, Sui set Tanzhou, and Changsha was its governing place.

Qufu is also called Queli, because Confucius once gathered in the Queli in the city to give lectures, and the Confucian temples built here in the past dynasties accounted for almost half of the total area.

Chengde is located in the north of Luanhe River, so it is called "Luanyang".

Guangzhou is also called "Wuyang City, Yangcheng City" or "Guangzhou City". It is said that five immortals came here with five-color sheep liu er in ancient times.

Jinan is called the "Spring City" and "Spring is the best in the world".

People who live in Jinan also know that Zhangqiu nearby is called "Xiaoquancheng".

Now living here, I love the mountains and rivers of Quancheng more and more. Fuzhou was nicknamed "Rongcheng" because banyan trees were all over the city in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Xiamen International Exhibition Center ...

My hometown is in the beautiful Jining, and an ancient canal slowly passes through this modern city with many tall buildings.

In the early morning, a veil-like mist floated on the river.

Strolling along the banks of the canal with fresh air and trees, accompanied by the crisp songs of birds, seems to be in a fantasy.

During the day, the scenery along the ancient canal is unique.

The sun is shining, the breeze is blowing, and the river is sparkling and silver.

Overlooking the Grand Canal, it is like a beautiful Avenue of Stars and a winding Jasper Belt, with infinite scenery. On rainy days, raindrops, like strings of sparkling pearls, slowly fall on the river, splashing one after another, forming a cheerful "raindrop sonata", which is beautiful and beautiful! As night falls, the sunset glow scatters gorgeous brilliance on the canal. Colorful city street lamps and colorful neon lights on high buildings seem to have joined the activities of dressing up the ancient canal. The brilliance on both sides of the river is faintly reflected on the water, just like putting colorful "colorful clothes" on the canal. How beautiful! The Grand Canal is the glory and pride of our Chinese nation, adding infinite beauty to my hometown.

I love my hometown and the beautiful Grand Canal! Remember to adopt, O(∩_∩)O Thank you.

The river course reconstruction project of Jiyun Canal will restore the natural embankments on both sides of Jiyun Canal, plant water-loving vegetation on the slope, implement the combination of arbor, shrub and grass, enhance the flood resistance of embankments, and build hydrophilic trestles at the toe of coastal embankments.

At the same time, avoid pollution and visual damage to rivers caused by improper land use, reserve more ecological green spaces on the banks of rivers, and provide citizens with waterfront leisure space and waterfront leisure places connecting urban and rural areas.

In addition, theme parks with historical, cultural and landscape significance will be opened on both sides of the Jiyun Canal to enhance the quality image of the Jiyun Canal.

Walking on the sparsely populated asphalt road near the canal, enjoying the blue sky and soft white clouds, enjoying the sunshine and cold wind in the autumn afternoon, I couldn't help standing in the field trying to absorb the fragrance of this flower and reveling in it for a long time.

Looking down at my eyes, I saw a Datura. Its flowering period is like the egrets that occasionally pass by in the clear sky of Wan Li this autumn, which is somewhat chilly.

This is called the angel's horn, the cold flowering period of Datura.

My hometown is in the beautiful Jining, and an ancient canal slowly passes through this modern city with many tall buildings.

In the early morning, a veil-like mist floated on the river.

Strolling along the banks of the canal with fresh air and trees, accompanied by the crisp songs of birds, seems to be in a fantasy.

During the day, the scenery along the ancient canal is unique.

The sun is shining, the breeze is blowing, and the river is sparkling and silver.

Overlooking the Grand Canal, it is like a beautiful Avenue of Stars and a winding Jasper Belt, with infinite scenery. On rainy days, raindrops, like strings of sparkling pearls, slowly fall on the river, splashing one after another, forming a cheerful "raindrop sonata", which is beautiful and beautiful! As night falls, the sunset glow scatters gorgeous brilliance on the canal. Colorful city street lamps and colorful neon lights on high buildings seem to have joined the activities of dressing up the ancient canal. The brilliance on both sides of the river is faintly reflected on the water, just like putting colorful "colorful clothes" on the canal. How beautiful! The Grand Canal is the glory and pride of our Chinese nation, adding infinite beauty to my hometown.

I love my hometown and the beautiful Grand Canal! Remember to adopt, O(∩_∩)O Thank you. ...

Jiyun Canal is one of the main rivers in the northern part of Haihe River Basin. The main river starts from Jiuwangzhuang, Jixian County, flows through four districts and counties in this city, namely Jixian County, Baodi County, Ninghe County, Hangu County and Tanggu County, with a total length of 144.54 km, and enters the sea through Beitangkou.

"The thistle canal bends from southeast to north for more than seven miles, passes through Pudong and enters the sea for more than seven miles in the east" (Volume 38 of Guangxu Shuntian Mansion Records, Channel 3). For a long time, the meandering river, small cross section of the main river, weak dike body, sinking dike body, insufficient elevation and many dangerous sections have become a major difficulty and hidden danger in flood control in this city.

In the early 1970s, in the Haihe River radical treatment project, although some sections of the main stream were treated, they failed to meet the design treatment standards. In addition, due to the destruction of 1976 Tangshan earthquake and land subsidence, the river flow capacity is generally reduced, dikes, culverts and other engineering facilities are in serious disrepair, and there are many dangerous sections of dikes, which have great influence and restriction on the four districts of Jixian, Baodi, Ninghe and Hangu in this city.

Please indicate the source for reprinting. What is the history of the thistle canal?