[Indicators of residents' income level]

The total income of urban households refers to the actual total income of urban households surveyed, including regular or fixed income and one-time income. Including the labor income of residents, the net income of private and individual operators, property income (interest, bonus, rent, etc.). ) and transfer income (including retirement pension, price subsidy, support income, gift income, etc.). ), excluding loan income, such as withdrawing bank deposits, borrowing from relatives and friends, recovering loans and other temporary receipts.

The disposable income of urban households refers to the actual income of households after paying personal income tax, product tax and other regular transfer expenses in a certain period of time.

Disposable income = actual income-personal income tax-property tax-current transfer expenditure

The per capita disposable income of urban residents reflects the average income level of urban residents. It is based on the sum of the disposable income of the surveyed households obtained from the sampling survey of urban households and calculated according to the average population of the surveyed households.

The total income of rural households includes basic income, transfer income and property income. Basic income refers to the remuneration income and family business income of migrant workers; Transfer income includes income sent back and brought back by floating population, gift income, relief income, pension, pension, incentive income, land acquisition compensation income, insurance claims, etc. ; Property income includes interest and dividend income.

The net income of rural households refers to the part of the total income of rural permanent households that can be directly used for productive and unproductive construction investment, living consumption and savings after deducting production and non-productive operating expenses, taxes and the amount of contracted collective tasks. The net income of rural families includes productive and unproductive business income, including non-operational income, such as immigrants returning to China and state financial relief and various subsidies; It includes both monetary income and physical income for production and self-use. But it does not include loans from banks, credit cooperatives, relatives and friends.

The per capita net income of rural households reflects the average income level of rural residents, which is calculated according to the average population of the surveyed households based on the sum of the per capita net income of the surveyed households obtained by sampling survey of rural households.

The Gini coefficient reflects the average income of residents. It draws a curve according to the corresponding relationship between the cumulative percentage of income (ordinate) and the cumulative percentage of population (abscissa), which is called Lorenz curve. The area between Lorenz curve and 45-degree line is represented by A, and the area between Lorenz curve and abscissa is represented by B. The ratio of A to a+b is the Gini coefficient. A+b = 0.5, then Gini coefficient = 2a.

It is generally believed that Gini coefficient below 0.2 means absolute average; 0.2-0.3, relatively average; 0.3 ~ 0.4 is reasonable; Greater than 0.4 means that the gap is too large. When it is greater than 0.6, it shows that there is serious income inequality and polarization between the rich and the poor. When it is less than 0.2, it shows that there is an egalitarian tendency in income distribution.

At present, China calculates three Gini coefficients: rural Gini coefficient, urban Gini coefficient and national Gini coefficient.

[Consumption level and quality of life indicators of residents]

The consumption expenditure of urban households refers to the total expenditure of daily life of urban households surveyed, including the expenditure on purchasing commodities and non-commodity expenditures such as cultural life and services. Excluding fines, losses and various taxes paid (such as personal income tax, license tax, property tax, etc.). ), nor does it include all kinds of expenses incurred by individual workers in production and operation.

The expenditure of urban households on purchasing commodities refers to the total expenditure of the surveyed urban households on purchasing commodities for their own use or as gifts to their relatives and friends, including the expenditure on purchasing various commodities from shops, factories, restaurants, canteens, fairs and directly from farmers. Commodity expenditure is divided into the following eight categories: food; Clothing; Household equipment, supplies and services; Medical care; Transportation and communication; Entertainment, education and cultural services; Alive; Miscellaneous goods and services.

Household consumption expenditure of rural residents refers to the total expenditure of rural resident families for daily life, including monetary consumption and physical consumption for food, clothing, housing, burning, use and cultural life services. It is an important index to reflect and study the actual consumption level of peasant families.

Engel's coefficient is an index to measure the living standard of residents, which refers to the proportion of food expenditure of residents in all living consumption expenditure. The greater the coefficient, the lower the living standard of residents. On the contrary, it shows that the higher the living standard of residents. Urban and rural areas can be calculated separately.

Engel coefficient = food expenditure/living consumption expenditure × 100%

The per capita living area of urban and rural residents reflects the living standard of urban and rural residents, which is obtained by dividing the living area of family housing by the resident population of the family. The living area only refers to the indoor area of the room, excluding the occupied area of the building structure and the auxiliary areas such as kitchen and bathroom.

The per capita housing area of urban and rural residents is obtained by dividing the family housing area by the permanent population of the family.

[Urban profile, quality of life indicators of urban residents]

The production capacity of tap water at the end of the year refers to the actual production capacity of tap water plants managed by urban construction departments and social units with their own water sources for water intake, purification, water supply and delivery.

The length of water supply pipeline at the end of the year refers to all pipeline lengths from the water pump to the user's water meter.

The total annual water supply refers to the total annual water supply of public waterworks and social units with their own water sources, including effective water supply and water loss.

Domestic water consumption refers to the water consumption of residents' daily life and public welfare facilities, including residents, restaurants, hotels, hospitals, barbershops, baths, laundry rooms, swimming pools, shops, schools, institutions, troops and other units.

The water penetration rate of urban population refers to the ratio of the number of non-agricultural population (excluding temporary population and floating population) using water in the city to the total number of non-agricultural population in the city. The calculation formula is:?

Water penetration rate = urban non-agricultural water population/urban non-agricultural population × 100%

Artificial gas production capacity refers to the comprehensive actual production capacity of gas production, purification and transportation in urban gas plants.

The length of gas transmission pipeline refers to the total length of pipeline from compressor, blower and gas storage tank outlet to user gas meter.

The total annual gas supply refers to the total gas sold to various users throughout the year, including industrial consumption, household consumption and other consumption.

Urban gas penetration rate refers to the ratio between the number of urban non-agricultural population (excluding temporary population and floating population) who use gas (including artificial gas, liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas) and the total urban non-agricultural population. The calculation formula is:?

Urban gas penetration rate = number of urban non-agricultural population using gas/total urban non-agricultural population × 100%.

Urban heating capacity refers to the design capacity of thermal power plants, heating companies and central heating boiler rooms that meet the standards to deliver heat sources to cities, that is, the capacity to deliver steam and hot water to cities every hour.

The total amount of urban heating refers to the total amount of steam and hot water delivered to the city by thermal power plants, heating enterprises and central heating boiler rooms that meet the standards.

The length of urban heating pipeline refers to the pipeline length of all gas supply and heating water between the central heating heat source managed by thermal power plants and heating companies and the standard central heating boiler room and users.

The actual length of paved roads at the end of the year refers to roads with a pavement width of more than 3.5 meters except dirt roads, including high-grade and sub-high-grade roads and ordinary roads.

Urban bridges refer to bridges built on rivers, interchanges between roads, overpasses and footbridges where roads and railways cross. Including permanent bridges and semi-permanent bridges, excluding temporary bridges and railway bridges and culverts.

The total length of urban sewers refers to the sum of the lengths of all drainage trunk pipes, trunk pipes, branch pipes and culverts, inspection wells and connecting wells.

The daily treatment capacity of urban sewage refers to the design capacity of sewage treatment plants to treat sewage every day and night.

At the end of the year, * * * buses (electric vehicles) can participate in the year-end operation, including the number of operating vehicles and vehicles that have not participated in the operation after the inventory is seized. Non-operating vehicles, such as trolleybuses, tankers, engineering vehicles, trucks and other special vehicles and borrowed passenger vehicles are not included.

Ten years ago, many families had only one house. Almost the same layout is to put a bed or a wardrobe in the middle of the house, draw curtains and divide the house into two rooms, with the living room and dining room in front. My mother said that when they play, they can only sit on the bed. When conditions are better, they can prepare one or two ponies or Xiao Mu stools. Families with many children have to be designed as bunk beds, with another bedroom and storage room behind the bed. When conditions are good now, most people live in three rooms and one living room and have their own independent kingdom. That kind of excitement is self-evident.

Not to mention how advanced the automation office conditions are now, I don't know how many kinds of water heaters have been changed just by drinking boiled water. In the late 1950s, boiling water could only be prepared during the supply time of the boiler room in the morning to ensure the needs of the whole day. It's uncomfortable to sit next to the office and reach out and add pure water to the water dispenser now.

Communication tools have also changed. In the 1980 s, a hand-held telephone was used, and it was a headache every time you needed to contact, not to mention connecting the operator of the post office first and then transferring to a certain place or unit. If the other party's signal is not very good, I have to make several calls, and sometimes it takes a day to get through. In the 1990s, the pioneer of reform and opening-up, with a BB machine slung around his waist, made phone calls at any time and had paging signals. Every time he shouts, he even pretends not to hear it, so that it can ring a few more times ... The pride of the holder is self-evident. In the Millennium, mobile phones have once again become a status symbol. The holder should not only shout in a voice out of proportion to his height, but also speak in the local language to make him feel like a saint in front of others. In today's 2 1 century, everyone has more than one mobile phone in his hand, so wherever he goes, he is close at hand, and his work efficiency and economic benefits are fruitful.

I have been touched by the changes in the past 60 years, but what I have experienced is only a small microcosm of the lives of thousands of people in Qian Qian. In the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, China has gone through hundreds of years of history in western capitalist countries, and its great achievements have not come easily. We live in such a beautiful golden age, and this happy, stable and harmonious situation also needs us to cherish and maintain. Through our efforts and struggles, the motherland will become more and more prosperous and the people's lives will become better and better!

Brilliant 30 years

1949 the founding of new China completely freed the motherland from oppression. China, the sleeping lion in the East, began to wake up slowly, but with difficulty. Until 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee made a new decision to comprehensively implement reform and opening up; Since then, the spring breeze of reform and opening up has revived the land of China, and the Chinese nation has finally embarked on a great journey of national rejuvenation!

After 30 years' history, the Chinese nation has re-established itself among the nations of the world with a brand-new attitude. 30 years of vicissitudes and great changes, 30 years of glorious course, casting a nation's dream for nearly a hundred years!

The 30 years of reform and opening up are the 30 years of rapid economic growth in China! High-rise buildings have sprung up, people's living standards have been continuously improved, China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and its international status has been continuously improved. China's participation is indispensable in any major event in the world, and China is playing an increasingly important role in the international arena. The 30 years of reform and opening up are 30 years of social harmony and stability in China! The Chinese nation is as indestructible as the Great Wall of Steel! Hong Kong returned to China in 1997 and Macao returned to China in 1999. 1998, in the face of the extraordinary floods rarely seen in southern history, in 2003, in the face of the frightening SARS epidemic, in 2008, in the face of the once-in-a-century snow disaster in more than a dozen provinces, and the Sichuan earthquake, Chinese sons and daughters were United and stepped on their feet hand in hand.

After 30 years of reform and opening up, our country has made progress and people's lives have reached a well-off level. According to my parents, when they were young, life was very difficult. They eat with food stamps and buy cloth with cloth stamps. Many goods are supplied by ticket. Sometimes you have to wait in line for a long time to buy daily necessities, and you eat corn flour. They can only eat rice and meat during holidays and put on new clothes only during the New Year. In this respect, our life has really changed dramatically. We don't worry about food and clothing. Every day, life is like a holiday. We can learn to find information on the computer, play games on the computer and enjoy the happiness brought by the online world. This is a happy life brought by reform and opening up.

The 30 years of reform and opening up are 30 years of continuous innovation in China's space industry! In 2008, China's first lunar exploration satellite "Chang 'e-1" Shenzhou VII manned space satellite was launched, and the astronauts returned from the cabin smoothly. China people's dream of landing on the moon for thousands of years has come true! China astronauts make the motherland a powerful country in space science and technology through exploration!

The 30 years of reform and opening up are also the 30 years of vigorous development of sports in China! In 2008, Chinese athletes won 565,438+0 gold medals and 65,438+000 medals at the Beijing Olympic Games.

The 30 years of reform and opening up have been brilliant. We must study hard, master scientific and technological knowledge, and strive to make ourselves useful talents for the motherland. In the future, we will build a great motherland with our hands and make our motherland stronger and better. We firmly believe that there will be another glorious 30 years on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world proud of us!

A historic change and an epoch-making leap

Deng Xiaoping, the great architect of socialist reform and opening up, said: "Any nation and any country must learn from the strengths of other nations and countries and their advanced scientific, cultural and technological knowledge.". So he took the lead in proposing that China must take the road of reform and opening up.

Reform and opening up is the only way for China to realize socialism and great national rejuvenation. There are two main reasons why it is the only way. First, the reform and opening up is led by China's * * * production party, and every choice must be decided by the General Assembly. Second, reform and opening up is gradual. After three years of implementation, it must pass the experiment in the experimental base. If it is good, we will vigorously promote it throughout the country. If it is not good, we will stop and give up. It is equivalent to what Comrade Xiaoping said, we can't reach the designated position in one step, we must cross the river by feeling the stones. The result of this exploration is absolutely safe and sound, which greatly promotes the prayer of socialist modernization.

Thirty years ago, in China, the national strength declined, the economy was backward, the development of science and technology was slow, the people's lives were not satisfied, they were not adequately fed and clothed, and the people lived an unprecedented life in dire straits. They just hope that everything will be all right and they won't starve and freeze. But today's China is something they didn't even dare to think about at that time. All this, such a big change, comes from reform and opening up.

1978 12 18 to 22, the third plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of China Greater China was held in Beijing, which mainly discussed how China implemented the reform and opening up, and the historic change began. Next, the people of the whole country will make concerted efforts to carry out reform and opening up in Qi Xin, and continue to struggle and make progress for the great victory of reform and opening up.

How many ups and downs we have experienced, how many bumps and thorns, how many Chinese sons and daughters, and how many people with lofty ideals have shed their blood and fought bravely, which is hard to come by. Their efforts, their hard work, their sweat. Created our motherland today. So, is there any reason why we should not go to the motherland's tomorrow?

Fire nation has a long history and splendid culture, with 5,000 years of connotation and accumulation. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, we were the most powerful country in the world. We have a vast territory and abundant resources. Due to the corruption and incompetence of modern rulers, the great rivers and mountains of the motherland were handed over to others, and the people's lives were miserable, which was inferior to that of cattle and horses. From 65438 to 0949, under the leadership of the leaderless Chinese Production Party in Mao Zedong, the people of China won national liberation and freedom. After the founding of New China, due to the destruction of the Gang of Four, the autocratic privilege and the Great Leap Forward, cars and automobiles in China did not develop. 1978, the plot of the gang of four was smashed in the China * * * production party headed by Deng Xiaoping, and the reform and opening up opened up a new world in China, drawing a grand blueprint for Socialism with Chinese characteristics for the Chinese nation.

Today, 30 years later, China is thriving and the country is developing rapidly. The national strength is increasing day by day, and the people's living standards are constantly improving. Today, the rapid leap of 30 years of reform and opening up has been fully demonstrated, the great Chinese nation is unwilling to lag behind, and the United struggle of the people of China has been proved by today's practice.

We sing your unyielding dignity and sacredness with Yue Fei's Red River, Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi, Lu Xun's Scream and Zhu Ziqing's Back. We use a bunch of wild flowers in Qu Qiubai's hand, the poverty of Fang Zhimin, the roots of books in Yang Jingyu's waist, the oil lamp in front of Jiaomen, and the footprints left on Kong Fansen Snowfield to sing your tenacity and tenacity and imagine your soul and spirit.

With the reform and opening up, let's weave colorful lanterns with the hands of picking EU and tea. Let's sing the national anthem and the five-star red flag in the golden morning of the golden season and sing the passion that has been surging for thousands of years.

In the 30 years of reform and opening up, the Yellow River is mighty, the Yangtze River is magnificent, Mount Tai is majestic, and the Kunlun mountains and rivers are mighty. The mountains and rivers pass through Tiananmen Square, teams of Xu Honggang, teams of Lei Feng and teams of Li Xiangqun, and they have stepped out of the most romantic, scenic and amorous steps of the people of China and the most spectacular and magnificent phalanx of the Chinese nation. Looking up at the blue sky, shenzhou spaceship shuttles through space and overlooks the earth. The Three Gorges Project is breathtaking.

Great achievements have been made in reform and opening up. At 1997. 1999, Hong Kong and Macao cameras returned to the embrace of the motherland. The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon has made our ancestors dream for thousands of years, the Olympic Games was successfully held, and the century-old dream came true. This series of successes proves the great strength and achievements of our reform and opening up today.

The Chinese nation stands like a giant in the east of the world. In order to realize our glorious mission, we must study hard and arm ourselves with the most advanced scientific and technological knowledge and splendid human culture. Student numbers will set the skills of the motherland. Dedicate your intelligence to your work tomorrow. I firmly believe that with our unremitting efforts, the sky will be bluer, the mountains will be greener, the water will be clearer, the economy will be more prosperous, the people will be happier, the national strength will be stronger, and the Chinese nation will have a better tomorrow and a brighter future!

Feel the 30 years of reform and opening up

Time flies like a wheel. In a blink of an eye, our motherland and hometown have gone through 30 years of reform and opening up. Time flies like a wheel. In a blink of an eye, our motherland and hometown have gone through 30 years of reform and opening up. 1978 grandpa Deng plans to develop the economy in the southeast coastal areas, the country's reform and opening up, the establishment of special economic zones, and the rapid economic development in China. This is an extraordinary 30 years. The motherland rises, the economy takes off, and the people live a well-off life. As a small town on the southeast coast, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown. High-rise buildings have sprung up, the roads are full of cars, and various living facilities have been improved. My hometown has developed for 30 years, and the progress is reflected in all aspects, although I only spent 14 spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Recalling my childhood, I deeply realized the change of "home". From grade one to grade three, my parents and I lived in a small house with only 60 square meters of two rooms and one living room. Although three people can live, a small house can always make this home full of warmth and laughter, but it is always inconvenient. My room is a double hat. During the day, as my father's study, my bed is often filled with his heavy medical care. At that time, the monthly salary of mom and dad only added up to more than 4 thousand yuan. Although life is not tight, they can still save money to buy a house. Coupled with the lack of new properties in Xinhui, the plan to buy a house was postponed until 2003.

With the development of economy, the changes of Xinhui are changing with each passing day, and pieces of high-grade real estate and excellent residential areas have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Mom and dad are also planning to buy a house. Soon, we took a fancy to a house of 140 square meters. Although it is a loan to build a house, we finally have a spacious home, so let alone how happy we are!

The change of "home" has given me infinite joy, while other improvements in food, clothing, housing and transportation have made me feel the beautiful life brought about by reform, opening up and economic development. With the widening of the road, in 2005, another big thing was added to the family-the car, and riding a motorcycle no longer had to suffer from bumps and cold winds. Every weekend, my father drives his family to a restaurant. There are many kinds of restaurants on the roadside, and the restaurants are crowded with people. With the establishment of large high-end shopping malls, we no longer have to "move goods" in Jiangmen, and my mother will also start to choose all kinds of high-end and expensive clothes. Doesn't all this reflect the continuous improvement of citizens' consumption level and the continuous development of economic level?

After 30 years of reform and opening up, our living standard has made a qualitative leap, and our hometown Xinhui has also changed from a poor and backward small county to a prosperous town. The improvement of material life makes us live more comfortably, but we should not forget the virtue of thrift and the important task of protecting the environment. I believe that with the joint efforts of everyone, in another 30 years, our motherland and hometown will fly faster and stronger.

In the past 30 years, in China, the average annual growth rate of per capita income was only 0.5% in countries with weak government capacity and poor policies, while the average annual growth rate of per capita income in countries with good institutional capacity and good policies reached about 3%. This shows that government capacity plays a key role in a country's progress and development. At present, China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. It is no exaggeration to say that having an effective and excellent government will play a decisive role in the completion of the third-step strategic goal. So, does China have an effective and excellent government at present? Or what is the ability level of our government at present?

China government's ability refers to the modern national government's efforts to mobilize, utilize, combine, explore and cultivate resources as much as possible by formulating and implementing high-quality, positive and effective public policies within the established national constitutional system, to provide a wide range of good public products and services for the society and the public, to reasonably formulate formal rules that the society generally abides by, and to actively guide wider informal social rules to maintain it. Form a system and its mechanism to effectively regulate social relations and social behaviors, and then promote the rapid, balanced, sustained and healthy development of the country in a comparative sense. Effectiveness is the core concept of government capacity.

From the nature of functions, government capabilities can be divided into the following capabilities: economic management capabilities, political and social management capabilities, and administrative organization management capabilities. This paper mainly evaluates the economic and social management ability of contemporary China government from the changes of China's national strength since the reform and opening up.

First of all, look at the ability of China government from the change of national economic strength.

Since the reform and opening up, China's socialist construction, especially economic construction, has made remarkable achievements. In this process, the government played a very important role. In fact, China, like other post-developed countries, takes a "government-led" development path. The explosive sustained economic growth of more than 20 years proves that our government is a strong and capable government. Can be analyzed from the following aspects:

First of all, China's gross domestic product continues to grow. China's GDP 1978 was 3624 1 100 million yuan, 1997 was 74,462.6 billion yuan, in 2006 it was 95,933.3 billion yuan, in 2002 it was/kloc-0,023.98 billion yuan and in 2003 it was 654,398 yuan. At comparable prices, China's gross national product has increased nearly eight times in the past 20 years. During the 20 years from 1978 to 2003, the average annual growth rate of China's GDP was about 10%, while the average annual growth rates of other major countries were 2.7% in the United States, 2.6% in Canada, 3.3% in Japan, 5.2% in India, 2.0% in France and 2.2% in Britain. By comparison, we can see that the growth rate of China's GDP is much higher than that of developed countries in the world.

Second, the growth rate of GDP per capita is much higher than that of other countries. In China, 1980 was 379 yuan, 1990 was 1634 yuan, in 2006 it was 7543 yuan, and in 2002 it was 7954 yuan, an increase of more than 20 times. From 1992 to 2003, the average annual growth rate was about 9.5%, while other countries in the same period were: USA 2.3, Japan 0.8%, Germany 1.0%, France 1.4% and India 4.6%. The economic structure was obviously optimized. From 1978- 1997, the average annual growth rate of the three industries is 5%, 12% and 10.6% respectively, and the proportion of GDP has also changed from 28. 1: 48.2: 23.7 to/kloc. Although the proportion of our economic structure is far lower than that of developed countries, the growth rate of the three industries is obviously higher than that of them. Moreover, the growth rate of agriculture in China is much slower than that of GDP, while the growth rate of industry and service industry is higher than that of GDP, which shows that China has entered a period of industrial expansion. First, achievements have been made in foreign trade. Since the reform and opening up, China's total import and export volume has been increasing, from $20.64 billion in 1978 to $509.76 billion in1year and $620.8 billion in 2002, with an average annual growth rate of about 13.5%, which is not only higher than the growth rate of China's GDP in the same period, but also higher than the average growth rate of world trade by nearly 8%. The balance of import and export increased from-1.978 (deficit) to-1.986-1.990, and then began to rise,1.990 turned into a surplus. China's international reserves were-129.6 million USD in 1980,1093 million USD in 1998 and 144960 million USD in 2006.

Second, the utilization of foreign capital has increased substantially. 1985, the actually utilized foreign capital in China was US$ 4.46 billion, reaching US$ 49.67 billion in 2006 and US$ 55 10/000 million in 2002, an increase of over10 times. China has become one of the countries attracting the most foreign investment. Nearly 400 of the world's top 500 multinational companies have invested in China. The events of September 1 1 and Enron in the United States prompted most international capital to leave the United States, and China is likely to become the next center of world capital gathering. The introduction of these foreign capitals not only makes China obtain relatively scarce capital, but more importantly, a large amount of foreign direct investment brings advanced technology, enterprise competition mechanism and management experience under the conditions of modern market economy, which also means a broad international market.

Third, it resisted the Asian financial crisis. The financial turmoil in Southeast Asia, which started at 1997, was fierce and knocked down the "dragon" and "tiger" in Asia in a few rounds. It shook Asia, implicated Russia, and even affected Brazil and the United States across the ocean. China, which is closest to the storm center, is inevitably hit. China's foreign trade has been under great pressure, and the situation of utilizing foreign capital is not optimistic. The market is weak, consumption is sluggish, and deflation is becoming more and more obvious. There are external financial crisis and internal deflation. In order to save the crisis, the government shouted the slogan of "actively expanding domestic demand" and introduced a series of policies and measures to stimulate economic development: the renminbi will not depreciate, a proactive fiscal policy, a prudent and flexible monetary policy, raising the export tax rebate rate, and managing finances according to law. China's economy successfully overcame the impact of the Asian financial crisis, and its national economy continued to develop rapidly. China's "superb macroeconomic management" enabled China to successfully resist the impact of the Asian financial crisis.

Fourth, successfully join the WTO. Joining the WTO is both an opportunity and a challenge for China. This means that China's economy has been integrated into the world economic system, and China will participate in international competition on an equal footing in a more stable and harmonious international environment, so as to realize the rational allocation of resources. Because China has few per capita resources and abundant human resources, it is very beneficial to China's economy and the world economy to increase its dependence on foreign countries on the basis of seeking common interests, whether it is strategic interests or current interests. In addition, the same rules of WTO will also play a very important role in stabilizing China's multilateral foreign trade relations and reducing trade frictions between China and its major trading partners.

In today's economic globalization, the interdependence of countries in the world has deepened unprecedentedly, and the competition among countries has reached an incandescent level. Under such circumstances, although the degree of China's economic internationalization is still relatively low and there are still many problems, we have been able to wield this double-edged sword, achieve advantages and avoid disadvantages, make use of various resource conditions in the international market, avoid the adverse impact of the world economy on China's economy, and successfully realize the rapid and sustained growth of China's economy. Does this once again prove the effectiveness of our contemporary government?

The above contents are for reference only! Zhushun!