With the development of modern science and technology, fabric reconstruction has gradually become the direction of fashion design reform, which not only meets the requirements of fashion development, but also reflects the change of design concept, providing a broader space for designers to pursue more and more personalization.
First, the concept and characteristics of fabric recycling art
Fabric reconstruction art refers to the reconstruction of fabrics according to design needs, aiming at conforming to reality and enhancing artistic appeal. On the basis of existing clothing materials, according to the characteristics of materials, it is a re-creation activity that combines art and technology by using various clothing technologies and combining various elements. Therefore, fabric reconstruction design, also known as fabric secondary design, is based on the existing clothing materials, according to the characteristics of the materials themselves, using various clothing technical means to reconstruct fabrics; We can also design and process the existing clothing fabrics by various decorative techniques according to the needs of clothing design and creation, so that the shape and appearance have rich visual and tactile effects. In the art of fabric reconstruction, vision, touch and hearing are the three major manifestations of clothing effect after fabric reconstruction: visual effect emphasizes the innovative expression of patterns and colors on fabrics; Tactile effect emphasizes the three-dimensional artistic effect of fabric; The auditory effect emphasizes the sound rhythm produced by the friction between cloth and other decorations during human movement. These three effects interact and relate with each other, and * * * explains the individual spirit and essential beauty of clothing fabric reconstruction art.
Second, the expression technique of fabric reconstruction art
The fabric design of clothing is generally carried out before or during the clothing design. Smart designers should not only master the skills of material selection, but also master various methods of fabric secondary design to break through the dull situation of design and give people a refreshing feeling in clothing.
Reconstruction method of clothing fabric
1, stereoscopic: some planar materials are processed and reconstructed, and concave and convex texture contrast is formed by folding, weaving, shrinking, wrinkling and overlapping, which gives people a strong touch; Different fiber materials form rhythmic spatial levels through weaving, knitting, crocheting and knotting, showing endless three-dimensional texture effect, making plane materials form relief and three-dimensional sense.
2. Abstraction: Through artistic expressions such as abstraction, deformation, abstraction and decoration, and then flexibly using composition techniques such as repeated division, gradual change, rotation, overlapping and superposition, abstract graphics are applied to fabric materials through regular or disorderly arrangement and combination, and a loose sense of space or regular or disorderly rhythm and sense of rhythm are deduced.
3. Combination: The combination of various fabrics is also a very important expression idea and form in the reconstruction of clothing fabrics. The overlapping and superposition of materials with different textures will also produce different visual effects. On the rich and gorgeous material, it is covered with a soft and transparent tulle, giving people a hazy and charming unique aesthetic feeling.
4. Modernization: Modern clothing fabrics are continuously recreated by using new technologies. In terms of production expression and fabric finishing technology, it has expanded from traditional handicraft printing and embroidery to modern scientific and technological means such as large-scale machine printing and dyeing, computer loom, computer embroidery, computer jet printing and digital printing.
5. Multi-track: The transformation and manufacturing methods of garment fabric reconstruction have expanded from traditional narrow-sense techniques such as knitting, embroidery and piping to various processing methods and techniques such as embedding, looping, covering, overlapping, winding, color wrapping, pasting, quilting, folding, stacking, drilling, embossing, trimming, splicing and hollowing, forming various processing methods and techniques.
The appearance value of fabric directly affects the overall effect of clothing, so many designers use fabric reengineering design to improve the added value of clothing. From high fashion to practical ready-to-wear, from a part of clothing to the whole clothing, fabric reengineering design technology is used to varying degrees. Strengthen the change of texture, texture or color of the fabric itself, and show the ability of fashion designers to grasp and control the relationship between fabric reengineering design and fashion design. This kind of clothing mainly highlights the change of fabric, and the style is relatively simple.
Issey Miyake's design is a representative fashion designer in this field. He used the processing technology of ancient farmers to make clothes have a unique appearance. He applied modern science and technology to traditional materials such as Japanese rice paper, white cotton cloth, knitted cotton cloth, flax, etc., combined with his personal ideas, created various fabrics with texture effects and designed unique and incredible clothes. He is called "the fabric magician".
Third, the development trend of fabric recycling
Fabric reconstruction, as an important decorative means and formal language, expresses the connotation and appearance of clothing. Designers undoubtedly need to express their unique aesthetic and creative personality in their works, create their own thinking images and expressions, and examine and explore the feasibility of fabric recycling and its application in clothing modeling design. Therefore, modern designers must attach importance to the development and innovation of clothing materials, and integrate the artistic expressions such as abstraction, exaggeration and deformation in modern art into the re-creation of clothing materials, so as to provide a broader space for the development of modern clothing design art. ..
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