"In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that there is a good harvest, and listen to the frogs" (Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon). This is the happiest time in the country. The frogs have good news and the harvest is in sight. The farmers are not to mention how happy they are. "The shepherd boy goes to cross the cow's back and piccolo is empty talk" (Lei Zhen's "Village Night"), which is a leisurely rural life situation. The sound of the shepherd boy piccolo floats over the smoky village, rendering the fun of rural life and the charming sunset scene. How many literati revel in the charming world of the countryside far away from the world and with simple folk customs, and how many poets collide with small bridges and flowing water with their poetic hearts and outline the beautiful scenery of the countryside with passionate poems.
Weng Juan and Fan Chengda, two poets in the Song Dynasty, viewed the countryside in early summer from the same perspective and drew a unique picture of rural life. Looking at the end, the farmland is well cultivated, the mulberry trees are scattered all over the river bank at the head of the village, and the green crops are bathed in sunshine and grow naturally; Farmers' jobs, whether weeding, weaving hemp or planting melons, are busy sowing and harvesting, while those who work in the fields have their own duties and their own places. Everyone is busy and happy.
2. The understanding of Fan Chengda (writing a composition or paper) can be traced back to several decades ago, and the Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated in ten places.
Old dreams have not fallen this autumn, like new dreams, drifting to the old yellow Heshan. Lao Tzu is not shallow tonight, and suddenly I think of Shouzhou, the reunion in history, and the party where I lived in the South Building.
The Milky Way is dark and the moon is floating in the sky. Jiangbei smoke powder, Jiangnan fog set, Jiang Shuiping like white practice flowing east.
The mountains and rivers are broken, the north and the south are divided, and the moonlight still shines with sadness. If you want to see Heng E coldly, you should go back to your temple with a smile and leave our mink empty.
Yanjiu asked toad rabbit, would you like to go with Cangzhou? This is the Mid-Autumn Festival full of longing for the moon. Fan Chengda has been an official for 30 years since he entered Jinshi at the age of 29, which can be divided into three periods.
In the first ten years, Huizhou households were slow to join the army. In the middle ten years, I basically worked as a Beijing official in Hangzhou, and all the positions were very clear and important. He also made Jin Guo a college student in the Prime Minister's Hall, and he lived up to his mission and became famous in one fell swoop.
In the last ten years, I moved from the main road in Song Xiaozong for eight years (1 172) and moved to Xichun for nine years (1 182), and became a local official. In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), he returned to Beijing to participate in politics. Only two months later, he offended and resigned, and was released to Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The word "October Mid-Autumn Festival" should be in this period. During this period, Xiao Zhao's spirit of recovering the Central Plains when he was in power was gone.
He appointed Nuo Nuo-only people and attacked the sages, so it was difficult for Fan Chengda to gain a foothold in North Korea. In the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he can practice some good governance and make some small contributions to the people, but he can do nothing about the deterioration of state affairs.
He had to apply for dismissal, back in the game. Ci was written in this period.
At the beginning of the last movie, I looked back for ten years in a hurry. Now I meet the Mid-Autumn Festival and suddenly I have to return to the Yellow River Mountain. The Yellow River Mountain is now the Snake Mountain in Wuhan, hence its name (see Wuchang House of Jiaqing Unification).
Laozi, the poet calls himself; In this case, in this case. The poet claimed to know the beauty of the scenic tower, so the weather was beautiful and the teacher saw the South Tower again.
South Tower, the name of Gu Lou. Li Bai's "Wuchang Night and Song Zhongcheng Drinking and Nostalgia": "Jing Qing Nanlou Night, romantic in Wuchang."
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the poet went upstairs to play with the moon and looked up at the sky. The moon was floating like a jade mirror. In its glory, Xinghan became eclipsed. Write it on the next page.
If the moonlight is practiced, the smoke of Qin dynasty will be swept away. Looking down at the ground, the river flows like iron.
Faced with this quiet, vast, empty and clear space, the poet associates it with the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, and now it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. After ten years of seclusion, I hurried to gather and disperse.
Although the north and the south are different places, they are always worried and puzzled. Chang 'e in the Guanghan Palace, also in Ying Xiao Wo, is the world of mortals, clearing the frost and dyeing the temples, but achieving nothing.
Mink, use Su Qin Hall. "Su Qin said the king of Qin, the book is ten, but not fine. Sable is rich in gold and its resources are exhausted. He went to Qin and returned (Qin Ce, the Warring States Policy).
It means wasting time and being useless. At the end of the knot, I suddenly made a broad-minded speech.
Toad rabbit, according to legend, there are toad rabbits in the moon, which is often used to refer to the moon. Drinking, pouring wine, the poet pouring wine for the bright moon, can accompany me to retire, Cangzhou, waterfront, to refer to the hermit residence.
This word is closely related to enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing his sadness of running in vain for ten years and his love of seclusion in the countryside. In the ninth year of Xichun, when he was appointed as a health worker, Fan Chengda wrote five times and finally returned to his hometown.
(Hou).
3. Fan Chengda's writing method He sent people from Jiangxi, then studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family.
His poems have a wide range of themes, simple style, freshness and charm. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements.
On his way to Shanxi, he wrote 72 quatrains such as Qingyuan Store, Qiao Zhou and Shuangmiao, which reflected the painful life and national feelings of the northern people. Patriotic feelings are passionate and tragic.
His Rent Collection Bank, Post Rent Collection Bank, Reeling Bank and Lao She Geng exposed the cruelty of feudal exploitation and sympathized with the people's suffering. In his later years, he wrote 60 pieces of "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun", describing rural scenery, local customs and farmers' life. The style is fresh and lively, beautiful and smooth, full of charm, with the characteristics of folk songs, and it is a master of ancient pastoral poetry.
This kind of poem had a great influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His prose was also famous at that time.
Ci is close to Qin Guan, and his later works are close to Su Shi. Fan Chengda's works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that "the sword is in the south and the lake is in the lake".
For example, one of the songs "Summer" said: "You go out during the day and perform well at night, and the children in the village take care of each other. Children and grandchildren are not prepared to farm and weave, but also learn to grow melons in mulberry shade. "
Write about the hard work of a peasant family, which is kind and simple and has a strong local flavor. He also wrote some works about making friends, traveling, mourning for the old and sad, and even talking about Buddhist scriptures and meditation.
Yang Wanli's Preface to the Poems of Shihu Jushi said: "(Fan Chengda's poems) are big and short; Don't brew, shrink and don't (dilemma). Fresh and charming, there is Bao Xie in the election; Run away vigorously and chase Taibai.
Chen chen asked for his promise, but he couldn't win the world by singing. "For details of his life, see History of Song Dynasty (volume 386).
There are poems by Shihu laymen and Shihu Ci.
4. Ask for class composition or imaginary composition, so that the mountains can stretch in Wan Li. Throughout the ages! Dad wants to take me on a trip, repeating the boring three points and one line! Finally, the colorful summer vacation has come, which also means that I am free and have learned Lingyun's ambition, which reminds me of the old vine. Only Taishan understands the feelings of nature; Lin Hai, speaking of the beauty of ancient wood; Tourists also linger here. The air here is fresh and embraces nature, not only at school, but also everywhere?
Isn't this kind of classroom with small bridges and flowing water exactly what we are pursuing?
Every time you step into the forest, you learn the beauty of peace! A familiar word, I believe everyone will not be unfamiliar. There are insects chirping from time to time in the trees, which makes this place full of vitality. Yes, the writer Lao She's "can make Dapeng spread its wings here; Only Mount Tai, I also want to write a poem to express my feelings.
Classroom! This kind of water is tender as water, which is not what we want. We might as well get close to nature. Only Mount Tai can bend the surging Yellow River. School-study-school, small bridge and flowing water?
Whenever you visit Mount Tai, the clouds are light and the wind is clear, but the fish are swimming happily in the stream. Everything seems so peaceful that people think of leaving the world to go to agriculture. Fan Chengda, an idyllic poet, said, "Tilling in the daytime, the children in the village are in charge of their own affairs." Instead of seeking wealth, he only sought comfort, listening to a country tune, tasting a cup of fragrant tea and enjoying a simple folk dance. This is unparalleled in the world. I am eager to chase the colorful butterflies playing among the flowers. However, I am struggling in the classroom, experiencing the beauty of nature, and I understand that I can enjoy myself by rushing back and the dangerous peaks stand tall!
With such indomitable spirit, the ancient road is sparse and the horse is sparse. Yes, Mount Tai has a magnificent momentum. Once it reaches the top, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... This cage that imprisons our freedom is always disappointing. How can a poet be unfamiliar without seeking fame and fortune? I am eager to embrace nature, and I am eager to enjoy the breeze. I can't help cheering and jumping into nature.
How many heroes talk about heroes here whenever they stop in Shan Ye. Everyone enjoys the gentleness of nature in their spare time. How many literati are reciting poems here? Frozen snow and thousands of clouds are a portrayal of history.
5. What were the forty pastoral miscellaneous poems written by Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty? Pastoral Miscellanies of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale family poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, with a total of 60 poems. It describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and hardships suffered by farmers.
Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (Ⅰ)
Fan Song Chengda
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Precautions:
1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at random without a fixed theme.
2. Day (zhòu): daytime.
3. Field: weed control.
4. Performing hemp: Twist hemp into a line.
5, do their job: everyone has a certain job.
6. Children and grandchildren: refers to children.
7. Unsolved: I don't understand.
8. Provide: engage and participate.
9. Next: Close.
10. Mulberry shade: a shady place under mulberry trees.
Go out to plow during the day and come back to rub hemp rope at night.
Both men and women shoulder the burden of family.
Children don't understand why they should be trained.
(But) we should also plant melons in the way that adults grow them under mulberry trees.
6. Fan Chengda's idyllic description of the four seasons is a scene in rural summer life. The idyllic exuberance of the four seasons comes out during the day, and the children in the village are in charge.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. Note 1. Miscellaneous feelings: writing with interest, no fixed theme.
2. Farming: weeding. 3. Achievements of hemp: Twisting hemp into thread.
4. Responsible for each other: Everyone has a certain job. 5. Unsolved: I don't understand.
6. Provide: engage and participate. Appreciation of Four Seasons Pastoral Scenes is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after retiring from his hometown, with a total of 60 poems, which describe the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflect the exploitation and hardships suffered by farmers.
This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life. The first sentence "Going out to farm during the day, getting hemp at night" means: weeding in the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night.
"Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding.
This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" refers to women who rub twine and weave cloth at night after finishing other work during the day.
This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "Children in the village mind their own affairs", that is, "children" refers to men and women, and the whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and "children" refers to young people.
"Being in charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle and mind their own business. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle.
They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive.
The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children. With a fresh style, the poet described the tense labor atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read.
7. Fan Chengda's sympathy for the working people is full of pastoral excitement (summer)
Fan Chengda (Song)
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Children and grandchildren are not prepared to farm and weave, but also learn to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
Four Seasons of Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (Two Songs in Autumn)
Fan Chengda (Song)
It's hard to hang down, but also to avoid wind and rain, it's colder.
Death suits public holidays, plunders surplus, rewards private debts, and loses official position.
There is only rain in Qiu Lai, but there is no cloud in Jiazi.
After the rice is harvested, it will be dried with the grain until the warehouse is cleared.
Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Fun is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda after he retired to the countryside. Describing the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter and the life of farmers also reflects the exploitation and suffering suffered by farmers.