The economy and culture of ethnic minority areas are relatively backward, and the gap with developed areas is still a bit large. The relevant policies of the state for developing ethnic minority areas have not been fully implemented. Large-scale projects initiated by the state have not fully considered the interests of ethnic minority areas, and ethnic rights and interests, including ethnic customs and freedom of religious belief, have not been fully guaranteed. These factors affect the social stability and national unity in minority areas.

To eliminate the unstable factors in ethnic areas and promote ethnic unity, the most fundamental problem is to speed up the development of ethnic areas, including vigorously helping the poor and developing the economy in ethnic areas; Take various measures to develop cultural and educational undertakings in ethnic areas.

In addition, it is necessary to educate the people of the whole country on Marxist ethnic outlook and policies, respect the customs and religious beliefs of ethnic minorities, fully implement the law on regional ethnic autonomy, strengthen ethnic legislation, and safeguard the rights and interests of people in ethnic areas.

The significance of the reunification of the motherland

Maintaining territorial and sovereign integrity and realizing the reunification of the motherland are the historical inevitable requirements of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. The research on the strategy of the reunification of the motherland is an important theoretical issue, and it is also a realistic issue in China's social and political life.

The reunification of the motherland is the general trend and the aspiration of the people, which cannot be stopped by some extremists who split the motherland. The reunification of the motherland is an irresistible historical development trend, which is inevitably determined by national feelings and historical development.