1, it is urgent to advocate national education for military personnel;

On the one hand, due to the international and domestic situation faced by China at that time, it was necessary for the whole country to be a soldier; On the other hand, we should also cultivate a sound personality, and physical education is the basis for implementing the other four educations.

2. Take materialist education as an urgent task;

Materialist education (intellectual education) means "general education based on people's livelihood", which includes the study of various general cultural and scientific knowledge, such as history, geography, mathematics, chemistry, handicrafts, natural history and so on. We should also strengthen vocational skills training and close the relationship between education and national economic life, so that it can play a role in improving national economic capacity and improving people's lives.

3. Centering on moral education;

Civic moral education (moral education) is the basis of developing a sound personality. In order to avoid the tragedy of private struggle, aggression, wisdom deceiving fools, bullying the weak, the rich and the poor hanging in the air, and the bloody battle between capitalists and laborers, we must "teach them civic morality."

4. Take world outlook education as the ultimate goal;

World outlook education was initiated by Cai Yuanpei and regarded as the highest realm of education. Influenced by the dualism of Kant's philosophy, Cai Yuanpei divided the world into two parts: the phenomenal world and the substantive world.

5. Take aesthetic education as a bridge.

Aesthetic education (aesthetic education). Cai Yuanpei can be said to be the first person who advocated aesthetic education in the history of modern education in China. Influenced by Kant's aesthetic thought, he thinks that "aesthetic man is between the phenomenal world and the physical world in terms of beauty and dignity, and Tianjin is the bridge".

Extended data:

Cai Yuanpei was the founder of China's capitalist education system in the early 20th century. He clearly proposed to abolish the feudal educational purposes of loyalty to the monarch, respect for Confucius, respect for the public, martial arts and practicality. Advocating the bourgeois democratic education policy, which takes military and national education and materialism education as the top priority, moral education as the center, world outlook education as the ultimate goal and aesthetic education as the bridge, has initially established a new bourgeois education system.

Cai Yuanpei's educational practice is mostly in higher education. When he was the president of Peking University, he proposed that the essence of a university is to study profound knowledge. He advocates academic freedom, science and democracy. Advocate the division of science and engineering, arts and sciences. Change "academic year system" into "credit system", implement "course selection system", actively improve teaching methods, simplify courses, advocate self-study, and implement student autonomy and professor management in schools.

After his thoughts and measures were implemented in Peking University, they affected the whole country, and some even called him a liberal educator. Cai Yuanpei also attached great importance to labor education, civilian education and women education. He opened schools and evening classes for civilians in a patriotic girls' school in Peking University and Shanghai. Cai Yuanpei made an indelible contribution to modern education in China and the revolution in China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Educational Policies