China's ci is a colorful garden. Colorful, charming and graceful words add infinite brilliance to China's classical poetry, and also play a certain role in the development of China literature. From the Tang and Five Dynasties to the modern times, graceful and restrained words inherited the fine tradition of folk songs, constantly bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, and formed their own characteristics. The first is "singing". Graceful words are a new style of poetry that is sung with music. Since its birth, it has formed an indissoluble bond with music. "Biography of Old Tang Dynasty" once recorded that Fei Qing "can sing songs one by one, which is a kind word". Genius writers have both literary attainments and musical knowledge. Every time I fill in a stroke, I often hammer words to refine sentences, judge the sound and set the tone, and closely combine picturesque artistic conception, refined language and wonderful music, which is not only vivid, but also pleasing to the ear and has touching artistic charm. Graceful words are developed on this basis. "A new word, a glass of wine", these gentle and fragrant songs, with a farewell tone, are mostly played and sung by geisha dancers in the flowers and in front of the bottle in a light singing and dancing way. After a song, the lingering sound is refreshing. "Yang Liuan, Xiaofeng is dying." ("Liu Yong" Lin Yuling ") only married 178 girls, with red teeth, singing softly. This new music of "charming and close to love, telling stories and spreading stories" often fascinates listeners. Graceful words are harmonious in syllables, and "words enter the law". Soft tone, easy to be accepted. Pronouns in Tang and Five Dynasties have long had this feature. Ouyang Jiong said in "Introduction to Flowers": "... The son of a feast embroiders beauties, hands flowers and leaves, and paints beautiful flowers; Raise your delicate hand and pat sandalwood. There is no lack of words to help the enchanting state. "In the Song Dynasty, graceful words were unprecedentedly prosperous and swept the country. Liu Yong's words, "There is a well to drink", can be sung. It can be seen that it was widely circulated at that time. Until modern times, graceful words still have "singing". This is its outstanding feature.

Love is the traditional theme and the main feature of graceful words. It tells the joys and sorrows, joys and sorrows of the world with emotional people. Brilliant Flowers is a love story. Wei Ya, a five-pronoun person, is good at using various lyric techniques and successfully expresses his feelings about life. Yan Shu's lyrical euphemism of Zhu Yu's ci. As beautiful as pearls, sparkling. Ouyang Xiu is a leader, a scholar and a central figure shouldering cultural tradition and orthodoxy. In his poems, we can only see his serious face of protecting Tao, but his lyric poems are charming, gentle and touching. Nalan Xingde, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, was skillful in riding and shooting, but his small words were euphemistic and moving. Gai "Love can't be expressed in words, and poetry can't be understood, but it can be euphemistically described in long and short sentences." (Ge Liang's "Flower Thorn Bronze Drum Hall"). Writers reveal their true feelings, joys and sorrows in a tortuous and delicate way through lyric euphemism, which has won the sympathy and admiration of countless readers in ancient and modern times. Li Qingzhao's words are euphemistic, fresh and sincere. The early ci mainly described the lives of young girls and young women, and wrote more about boudoir feelings, revealing the yearning for love life and the pain of lovesickness. In her later poems, she lamented her life experience and sometimes showed her nostalgia for the Central Plains to express her patriotic thoughts. Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is unique in the field of ci, and is called "Yi 'an Style". Yan Shu, on the other hand, lived a comfortable life and wrote many songs about dancing pavilions and flowers and the moon. However, his style was leisurely and graceful, his theory was profound, his rhythm was harmonious, and his dictionary was elegant. He was a hermit in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at poetry, writing and writing. And Li Houzhu's Ci in the late Tang Dynasty. Some people say that he is a genius! He is no less talented than Fang Zhouzi. If he was born in an ordinary family, perhaps his talents could be brought into better play. His writing style can be mainly divided into two categories: the first category was written before the Song Dynasty, which mainly reflected the feelings of men and women in the court; Behind it is Li Yu's deep feelings for the pain of national subjugation and his recollection of the past. The achievements of his works in this period far exceeded those in the previous period, which can be described as "divine products". Ancient masterpieces, such as Yu Meiren, Langtaosha, Wuye Ladder, Meeting You Huan, etc. All at this time. Most of the ci works in this period are mainly sad, mainly describing the scene of dreaming back from afar and expressing infinite nostalgia for "the old country" and "the past" Another person who has to be mentioned is Liu Yong. Because of his bumpy career and poor life, Liu Yong turned from pursuing fame to being tired of officialdom, indulging in the charming and prosperous urban life, and looking for sustenance in "leaning on the red and leaning on the green" and "singing lightly". He opened up the field of ci and created many excellent works. He not only developed the theme of ci, but also produced a large number of slow words, developed narrative skills, promoted the popularization and colloquialism of ci, and had a great influence in the history of ci. Liu Yong's lyrics are very popular, and there is a saying that "there is a well to drink and a willow lyric to sing". Many chapters sang the pain of some down-and-out literati in the prosperous times with sad tunes, which was really touching. Beautiful words reflect life according to the law of beauty. Writers use refined language, sincere feelings and beautiful artistic images to reflect the social life with certain typical significance, and have created a large number of excellent works, which are colorful and loved by our people and passed down from generation to generation. Sister, I tried my best.