This is an epic poem written by Du Fu when he passed by Zhaojun Village. Zhao Jun, who was born in a famous country, died beyond the Great Wall, and defected to his old country, has a resentment beyond words. So the theme falls on the word "resentment", the word "walk" is the beginning of resentment, and the word "stay alone" is the end of resentment. The author sympathizes with Zhao Jun and feels sorry for himself. Shen Deqian said: "Chanting the poem of Zhao Jun is a swan song." This is the third poem in Five Poems about Historical Sites. The poet expresses his embrace by chanting Zhaojun Village and remembering Wang Zhaojun.

The title of Du Fu's poem is "Mourning for Monuments", which shows that when he wrote his grievances, he entrusted his feelings for life, home and country. He "wandered in the southwest between heaven and earth", far from his hometown, and his situation was similar to that of Zhaojun. Although he is in Kuizhou, his hometown is in Yanshi, Luoyang, although he is not as far away from Wan Li as Zhaojun, but "the letter is wider than the original and the bucket is deeper than Beidou", Luoyang is still an unreachable place for him. He lived in Zhaojun's hometown, but borrowed Zhaojun's image of missing his hometown and jathyapple's soul to express his feelings of missing his hometown.