Language test paper

School name admission ticket number

examination

grow

must

know

1. This test paper is ***8 pages, with * * * 6 big questions and 23 small questions. Out 120. Examination time 150 minutes.

2. Fill in the school name, name and admission ticket number accurately on the test paper and answer sheet.

3. The answers to the test questions should be filled in or written on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.

4. On the answer sheet, multiple-choice questions are answered with 2B pencil, and other questions are answered with black stylus.

At the end of the exam, the lecture notes, the answer sheet and the draft paper should be returned together.

First, choose. There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the meaning of the question. After choosing the answer, black the subtitle of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with a pencil. (*** 12 points. 2 points for each small question)

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation of the dotted word is

A. Award (bān) Beauty (qí) Perseverance (náo)

B. Cultivate (b incarnation) rough madness (gu m \u ng) integrity and integrity ("integrity")

C. Sudden good luck and satisfaction

D. Dry (kū) uneven (cēn) no news (y ǐ o)

2. According to the context and the meaning of the given words, fill in the Chinese characters in the horizontal lines of the following sentences. The mistake is,

A. Reading Wang Zengqi's works, we can always get a quiet and elegant meaning from his plain language (taste and position).

"Taste" means "discrimination and experience", "location" means "where are you", and "taste" should be filled in the horizontal line.

B.white clouds are floating in the air. They gather (cage, gather) together, accumulate enough strength to form rain, sprinkle it on the earth and moisten it.

"Cage" means "cover", "gather" means "gather", and the horizontal line should be filled with "gather".

C. After Su Dongpo was relegated, he still enjoyed the cool breeze and bright moon, good wine and good tea, which showed that he was cheerful and open-minded.

"ambition" means "extreme", "ambition" means "interest", and "ambition" should be filled in the horizontal line

D. The head coach of the men's volleyball team said frankly that only by burning one's bridges (axe and kettle) can the men's volleyball team break through the encirclement.

"Axe" refers to "axe" and "pot" is "an ancient cooker, equivalent to the current pot". The horizontal line should be filled with "kettle"

3. What's wrong with adding idioms or idioms to the following sentences?

A. Many ideas in previous sci-fi movies, which seemed incredible at that time, are now becoming reality.

B. When interacting with people, you should stand in the other person's position and think of the other person personally, not just yourself.

C. As the saying goes, one tree cannot make a forest, and one flower cannot make a spring. No matter how capable a person is, he can't do great things without the collective.

D. The villagers rely on local reservoir resources to develop aquaculture and embark on the road of getting rich. It is really "one side of the soil and water to support one side."

4. Correct the following two lines according to the content of the article.

In the process of drama study and drama practice in school, ① many parents try their best to get their children to perform on stage. They hope that their children will become more cheerful and confident, and their language expression ability and performance level will be improved. It seems that parents attach great importance to the cultivation of children's comprehensive quality.

(2) The word "improvement" should be changed to "improvement".

B.① The word "student" should be added before the word "parents"; ② The word "improvement" should be changed to "change".

C. the opportunity should be added after the performance. The word "improvement" should be changed to "change".

D ① The word "students" should be added before the word "parents" ② The word "improvement" should be changed to "improvement".

5. Fill in the following sentences in the horizontal line according to the context. Most appropriately,

The wind blows across the grassland, and the endless grass leaves and roots are connected together, swaying gently, and the green waves ripple slightly, bringing a faint fragrance, which is ①. The wind is more patient. They have been passing gently from the top of the grass for thousands of years, just waiting for an opportunity. (2) Blow away a few thin clouds.

A.① The noise and agitation of the vast grassland ② Take away a little fine soil.

B.① elegant intoxication and freedom of life ② set off a layer of loose soil.

C.① The noise and agitation of the vast grassland ② set off a layer of loose soil.

D: ① Living elegantly and indulging in pleasure; ② Take away a little fine soil.

6. In the analysis of the role of rhetorical methods in the following paragraphs, there is a mistake.

Why do people study? Books can awaken the sleeping soul and lead the lost soul. A good book is a whole new world. After reading Ai Qing's poems, I strengthened my belief in progress. Reading Shi Tiesheng's prose, I have the courage to face life directly; Reading Tolstoy's novels, I am full of yearning for my spiritual home ... reading is like sucking nectar through a straw, which is pleasant and fascinating. What other must-read books can produce intoxicating inner experiences?

A. At the beginning of the article, the use of questioning, self-questioning and self-answering emphasizes the inspiring and leading role of books in people's thinking, which helps to inspire readers' thinking.

B. The parallelism sentence of "reading, I ……" is used in the article, with strong language potential, which is intended to highlight the power that reading brings to "me" and make "me" have higher pursuit.

C the metaphor of "reading is like sucking nectar through a straw" in the article vividly describes the pleasant feeling brought by reading.

D. at the end of the article, rhetorical questions are used to emphasize the reason why reading can enrich people's inner world and make people's spiritual realm more noble.

Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Dictation (5 points)

(1) Jian Peijun warehouse. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (Jia Jian) (1 min)

(2) I like lakes that don't travel eastward. (Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) (1)

(3) What year is this evening? (Su Shi's Water Regulation) (1 min)

(4) The sentences describing the flowers and plants beside Dongting Lake in Yueyang Tower are as follows: (2 points)

8. Read famous books (3 points)

Counselors and strategists in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period attached great importance to the art of remonstrance. For example, Cao Gui, recorded in Zuo Zhuan, met Lu Zhuanggong before the battle of Changshao. After several dialogues and repeated inspirations, he finally made Duke Lu Zhuang realize that: ① it is a prerequisite for winning the battle; Another example is Zou Ji recorded in ②, who used ③ as a metaphor to persuade the King of Qi to speak out, improve politics and finally make Qi prosperous.

Three. Comprehensive learning (*** 1 1)

Measures for Water Conservation in Beijing will be implemented on July 1 day, 2065. In order to further publicize the Measures and cultivate students' awareness of water conservation, a school held a special exhibition "Beijing Water Resources". Please complete the following tasks during your visit.

9. Analyze the picture below, extract the main information and summarize the present situation of water resources in Beijing in one sentence. (4 points)

Main information: ①

Status: ②

10. The northern part of Beijing covers four districts and counties: Changping, Yanqing, Huairou and Miyun. It is an important water source and ecological barrier in Beijing, which guarantees more than 50% of the city's industrial and domestic water. Please read the following materials and summarize the same measures taken by the following two counties in harnessing the northern watershed of Beijing and protecting water resources. (4 points)

Material 1

The main measures to harness the Baihe river basin in Yanqing county are: strengthening the supervision and law enforcement of soil and water conservation around the main river channel of Baihe; Build water conservation forest, give full play to the ecological function of shrub and grass vegetation, and realize natural water conservation in mountainous areas; River regulation, construction of rubber dams and sluices to regulate water storage and protect water resources.

Material 2

The main measures for the management of Shixia small watershed in Miyun county are: building small water storage projects such as reservoirs and ponds to increase the water storage capacity; Construction of three protection systems for intercepting water and storing water, layer by layer fortification, and step by step interception to reduce soil erosion; Promote clean agriculture, control the use of pesticides and fertilizers and solve the problem of ecological pollution; Create forests and grasses suitable for growth and with the function of soil and water conservation to conserve water.

The same measures: ① ②

1 1. A classmate left a message on the "guest book" of the special exhibition. He wrote the last sentence. Please continue to write the next sentence according to the above materials. (Requirements: related to the meaning of the previous sentence, with the same sentence pattern and the same number of words) (3 points)

The last sentence: the water source is in an emergency, and it is urgent for the citizens of the capital to save water;

Next sentence:

Four, classical Chinese reading (***9 points)

Read The Peach Blossom Garden (excerpt) and complete the question 12- 14.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) leads his wife into this desperate situation:

(2) If you fail, you will eventually find the disease:

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) The traffic in the building, dogs and chickens hear each other. Translation:

(2) then help the road, everywhere. Translation:

14. What is the wonderful performance of Taohuayuan people's life in the author's works? (Summarize in your own words) (3 points)

A:

Five, modern reading (***30 points)

(1) Read "Bai Mei is priceless" and complete the question 15- 17. (*** 15)

Bai Mei is priceless.

Han Jingting

When Li Kuchan, a great contemporary painter, died and went west, my teacher Xu Linlu was traveling in Shandong. Hearing the bad news, Lao Xu immediately boarded the bus and went straight to Beijing. When I arrived at the Kuchan mourning hall, the white-haired old man couldn't afford to kneel and cried for a long time. He and Ku Lao are disciples of Master Qi Baishi, brothers and sisters, as close as a concubine. Brothers and sisters were all around Mr. Baishi when they were children. One is the right-hand man and the other is the right-hand man. When they were poor, they broke a biscuit in half to satisfy their hunger. Art is more like-minded, crazy when painting, two people draw a knife paper overnight, 100, hearty. At the moment, the bitter Zen has gone, and Lao Xu regrets that he failed to keep up. The crying was really heartbreaking, and several young people pulled him up mentally. Through the tears splashed by the old man, I can feel the deep affection of the two painters who have shared weal and woe for half their lives, and feel how precious this friendship filled with profound cultural atmosphere is.

(2) The next day, Lao Xu came to my house. As soon as he came in, he said, "Jingting, Brother Kuchan has left ..." Then he started crying again, this time at home, and in front of my wife and me. Lao Xu lost his master elder brother, that kind of desperate sadness, that kind of true feelings, I will never forget.

(3) On that day, my wife made the teacher's favorite cake and made some good food and wine, but the teacher couldn't eat it. We insisted that he take a rest and take a nap. Who knows, Lao Xu just lay down and got up again, shouting "Bring rice paper". At that time, my economy was not well off. Where can I keep rice paper? I rummaged through the closet and found two inferior four-foot rice paper and two broken writing brushes. Lao Xu grabbed a pen and swept it over four feet of rice paper. He is not painting, he is just trying to cut the boundary between yin and yang. He is a pen heart, drawing plum blossoms with tears in his eyes. I only heard the rustling of rice paper, which penetrated the back of the paper with strength and emotion. The brush pointed at the diagonal line, just like a sword waved by Lao Xu. He poured his grief over his brother on paper, and the plum blossoms were tears! The teacher didn't say a word when drawing branches. It's time to nod. He said four words: "Pull out the nail in the mud". Although Mei Rui was pulled out, he could not extricate himself from his emotions.

(4) Bai Meihua on this four-foot rice paper, wet and dark, dripping ink, thin and oblique, vertical and horizontal strokes. Brute and ink are bold and domineering, which is not only rare in the world, but even Lao Xu himself can never draw a second one. Just as people can't be born twice, this masterpiece can't be cloned, copied or even copied. At that time, that afternoon, Lao Xu's writing speed of total annihilation, and the way he found to vent his feelings after great grief, will never be repeated.

(5) that day, Lao Xu took a pen and watched Bai Mei for a long time. I dare not go outdoors. My heart itches, I want this painting, but I dare not say it. After pondering for a long time, Lao Xu said, "Here, stamp it at my house and give it to you." I gasped with my mouth open and didn't know what to say.

Bai Mei became my family heirloom. Only in the dead of night will my wife and I carefully unfold this painting to enjoy it. I dare not take it to the paint shop for mounting, for fear of damage. After careful consideration, this painting by Lao Xu illustrates a truth: in the field of Chinese painting, the brushwork of Song, Zhu, Lan and Mei is full of emotion and ink, and repetition is inevitable. The most precious thing is not boredom, nor is it a pen-and-ink game of literati, but something created at a special time, with a strong emotion ending with a pen, which combines life and artistic experience. Because of this, God is here, and Lao Xu's Delia is here. There is always anger when you open a book, and that feeling is often that you only look at plum blossoms. Those ingenious pens, even the painter himself did not expect.

⑦ I remember that the old man Baishi gave a painting and wrote a sentence, Xu is a good descendant, so we should cherish it. Lao Xu didn't write these words on this Bai Mei, but I will treasure them. Because Bai Mei is priceless.

(with deletion)

15. This paper mainly uses five scenes to write human narrative. Please summarize the first four scenarios in turn. (5 words per scene) (4 points)

Scene 1: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Scene 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Scene 1: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Scene 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ Scene 3.

Scenario 3: _ _ _ _ _ _ Scenario 4: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Scene 5: Enjoy Bai Mei late at night.

16. Combined with the content of the article, tell me why the author thinks that "Bai Mei is priceless". (4 points)

A:

17. The description and discussion in this article are full of emotions. Please take the relevant content in the third paragraph as an example to make a simple appreciation. (no more than 150 words) (7 points)

150

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 18- 19. (***7 points)

Spiders are one of the oldest creatures on earth. Human ancestors have long known that spider silk is durable and can be used to weave fishing nets. Today, residents of Pacific island countries such as Polynesia and Tonga still use this primitive tool to fish. It is much more convenient to obtain such a net than to weave by hand. Just put the special model wooden frame into the forest where spiders gather, and within a month, the dense spider silk will tightly wrap it and gently take it out of the model. This is a practical natural fishing net.

The magical spider silk also attracted the attention of scientists.

③ Scientists found that there are six silk glands in the abdomen of spiders, which secrete different protein solutions or mucus. These solutions or mucus produce six kinds of silk under the pressure of the spinneret under the spider's abdomen. The most elastic one is the traction line, which is used to fix and support the hunting net. Another kind of spiral spider silk on hunting nets is very sticky and elastic. It can still bounce back after being stretched for three times. The endurance and strength of spider silk are also amazing. Expert experiments have confirmed that the spider silk spit out by wandering spiders in the Amazon jungle is the strongest of its kind, and each thin spider silk can withstand 90 grams of tension. If you can make spider silk as thick as a pencil, you can hook a fighter plane that landed on an aircraft carrier. Its strength is six times that of an alloy steel cable with the same thickness, but its weight is much lighter.

Spiders have the habit of devouring their own kind, so it is almost impossible to breed spiders artificially. Scientists thought of using transgenic methods to obtain "spider silk" for the benefit of mankind. Unfortunately, after several efforts, scientists still failed to obtain fibers with the same characteristics as spider silk through transgenic methods. After research, they found that this spider somehow turned mucus into tangled filaments in its spinneret-neither wet nor brittle, but also quite tough and elastic. In other words, simulating how spiders spin silk is the most difficult thing.

There are many secrets about spider silk, and scientists will continue to explore the magical spider silk.

18. What are the advantages of starting from life examples in the first paragraph of the article? (3 points)

A:

19. Read the following materials, and with the help of the relevant knowledge in the above article, briefly analyze how scientists solved the problems existing in early bulletproof vests. (4 points)

material

Body armor is used to protect life in a combat environment. Early bulletproof vests only overlapped two steel plates in solid clothes, which generally weighed more than ten kilograms. They are heavy and hard, and it is inconvenient to move after wearing them, which affects the movement. Moreover, this bulletproof vest can only protect Grenade fragments and ordinary pistol shooting, and its protection performance is weak. Scientists have developed synthetic fiber fabrics according to the characteristics of spider silk, and successfully manufactured better body armor.

A:

Read the following passage and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)

With the progress of society, more and more ordinary people and non-governmental organizations begin to participate in public welfare undertakings, which we call "micro-public welfare". Some "micro-public welfare" actions happening around us make people feel warm and warm.

② Although the people who participate in the "micro-public welfare" action have little ability, their personality charm and fragrance spread far and wide. Chen Shangyi, an 80-year-old man from Gansu, has adopted 45 abandoned babies for more than 20 years on the meager income of garbage collection. Bai Laoren, a native of Tianjin, has been riding a tricycle to earn money for education for decades, benefiting more than 300 students. With the income from kebabs, Xinjiang Uygur uncle Alimu has helped hundreds of poor students in eight years ... they are all ordinary people, just like tiny dust particles on the earth and water drops in the sea. Some people may feel small, but they warm others with their actions and interpret their conscience. The fragrance overflowing from the depths of their souls exudes the brilliance of human nature and shows the greatness and sublimity of ordinary people.

③ Although the strength of the non-governmental organizations that launched the "micro-public welfare" action is small, the "positive energy" generated by them should not be underestimated. They give birth to love with their meager strength, convey kindness and bring people the hope of worshipping goodness; They spread love with love, promote goodness with goodness, and gather into a warm current of love. In Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, "Little Red Riding Hood Volunteers" gathered a group of individual workers who insisted on doing good deeds in the streets and lanes, adding a beautiful scenery to the city; In Fengcheng, Jiangxi, a group of "fireflies" volunteers are active. They convey their love with the persistence of "fireflies are small, but they should also send out a faint light for society". When the individual's thought rises to the consciousness of the group, and when the individual's behavior evolves into the conscious action of the group, its influence will become enormous and far-reaching.

(4) Charity and helping others have long been deeply integrated into our blood and become a well-known moral beauty talk. However, with the development of market economy, some people have doubts and puzzles about this. They can't see the influence of personal strength on society, and become spectators of "more things than less things", indifferent when others need help and encounter difficulties. In fact, a person's ability varies greatly, but as long as he is caring and responsible, and insists on starting from small things and starting from things around him, he can accumulate small kindness into great virtue and turn small virtue into great virtue. Mencius said: if you don't do it, you have to do it. "Micro-public welfare", _ _ _ _ _ _.

⑤ In today's society, it is necessary to advocate more and more ordinary people to participate in "micro-public welfare". With the snowball effect of "micro-commonweal" action, the virtue of helping the poor will spread all over China and bear numerous fruits.

20. What is the central idea of this article? (2 points)

A:

2 1. Analyze the argumentation process in paragraphs ①-④ of the article and fill in the blanks as required. (4 points)

First _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 12 words), then _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 24 words), then _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

22. Please add a sentence at the end of the fourth paragraph to clarify the connection between "micro-public welfare" and Mencius' words. (2 points)

A:

Sixth, composition. (50 points)

"Elegant demeanor" refers to a person's beautiful appearance and mental outlook. For boys and girls aged 14 or 15, their generous manners, distinctive personality and positive attitude ... are very touching. Individuals have their own styles, and groups also have their own styles. Family, school, and society are all stages to show the elegance of young people. Please write an article on the topic of "youthful style".

Requirements:

(1) Copy the questions on the answer sheet.

(2) Style is not limited (except poetry).

(3) The number of words is between 600- 1000.

(4) Don't appear the name of the school or the names of teachers and students in the composition.

20 12 Reference Answers for Chinese Test Paper of Beijing Senior High School Entrance Examination

First, choose

1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 D

fill (up) a vacancy

7.( 1) Answer: White dew is frost.

(2) A: White sand embankment under the shade of Populus davidiana.

(3) A: I don't know the palace in the sky.

(4) A: The shore is green and the shore is green.

8. Examples of answers: ① win the trust of the people (or "a small prison, although you can't observe it, you must show your feelings") ② Warring States policy ③ Little things in your life.

Third, comprehensive learning.

9. Examples of answers: ① Beijing's per capita water resources are far below the international per capita extreme water shortage standard, even below the international per capita catastrophe standard that endangers human survival. ② Beijing is extremely short of water resources.

10. Examples of answers: ① planting soil and water conservation plants ② paying attention to the construction of water conservancy projects.

1 1. Example 1: The measures are effective, and the water conservation in northern Beijing will be in the future.

Example 2: There are various methods. Two suburban counties protect water sources and benefit Beijing.

Fourth, classical Chinese reading.

12. A: (1) The isolated place (2) is very fast.

13. Answer: (1) Fields are criss-crossed, and chickens and dogs can be heard between villages. (2) Just follow the original road (back) and mark everywhere.

14. Key points: ① Beautiful natural environment ② Social stability and peace ③ People's lives are harmonious and happy.

V. Modern reading

Narrative reading

15. Examples of answers: scene 1: crying in the mourning hall, old scene 2: crying at home, old scene 3: painting plum blossoms, scene 4: Bai Mei giving it to his lover.

16. The answer is for example: Because the painting "White Eyebrows" is Lao Xu's work to vent his feelings and is a witness to his deep friendship with his brother; It is a unique treasure with high artistic value created by Lao Xu through his life and artistic experience. So the author thinks that "Bai Mei is priceless".

17. Answer example1:Paragraph 3 describes the process of Lao Xu's painting in "my" house, and describes it with actions such as "grasping", "sweeping" and "waving", and writes Lao Xu's unrestrained painting; With the argument of "but he can't extricate himself from his emotions", he expressed Lao Xu's complicated feelings that he was still immersed in grief after painting, which made me both moved and worried. These descriptions and discussions are full of emotion, showing the profound friendship between the two painters and touching.

Example 2: This article is rich in emotion, description and discussion. The third paragraph is described by the action and language of "just lying down and getting up again, shouting' take rice paper'", which shows Lao Xu's eagerness to mourn his brother with paintings; Based on the argument that "where he paints is simply to break through the boundary between Yin and Yang", this paper points out that Lao Xu's pen and ink exertion and sad state brought me shock when he painted.

Explanatory reading

18. key points: ① highlight the magic of spider silk with concrete examples; Enhance the readability of the article and stimulate reading interest; (3) leads to the following explanation of the mystery of spider silk.

19. For example, scientists used the characteristics of spider silk, such as good toughness, good elasticity and light weight, to solve the problems of "heavy and hard" body armor made of early steel plates and "inconvenient movement" after wearing it; The problem of "weak protective performance" of body armor is solved by using the characteristics of strong bearing capacity and high strength of spider silk.

Argumentative reading

Answer: In today's society, it is very necessary to advocate more and more ordinary people to participate in "micro-public welfare".

2 1. Examples of answers: (1) Define the concept of "micro-public welfare"

Secondly, it demonstrates the significance of "micro-public welfare" from the perspective of individuals and non-governmental organizations.

(then) point out the reasons for advocating "micro-public welfare" at present.

22. Answer 1: Everyone can do it. The key is whether there is such a heart.

Everyone can do it, the key is whether you do it or not.

Sixth, composition

The answer is short.