Therefore, God wants to give such people a great mission. He must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him lack resources, make him unable to do things well, and disturb his heart, strengthen his character and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; A person's thoughts can only be understood if they are revealed on his face and expressed by chanting and sighing.
There are no wise men who insist on statutes to assist kings at home, and there are no comparable countries and foreign invasion abroad, and countries often perish. In this way, people will understand that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die.
The Chinese version (suitable for students) was used by Yao Cong in the field, selected from the work of building walls, the glue was pulled out from the people who sold fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer for use, Sun Shuaio was selected from the secluded seaside for use, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market for use. Therefore, God will put a great responsibility on such people, so he must first make his mind miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body poor and lacking, and his work obstructed and interfered, so as to stimulate his mind, make his temperament tough and increase his talents that he does not have.
A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; Inner troubles and thoughts are blocked, and then they can rise; Show your anger on your face and spit out your resentment in your words, so that you can understand. There is no minister who abides by the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the monarch at home. If there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, countries will often perish.
Only in this way can we know that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die. Shun was found in the fields, and was selected from the masons, while the glue was selected from the fish and salt dealers. Guan Yiwu was dismissed and appointed as a prison officer, Sun Shuaio was promoted from a secluded seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and reused.
Therefore, a great responsibility is falling from the sky. First of all, we should make him heartache, make him tired, make him hungry, make him down and out, and make him do something wrong. These will shake his heart, make his character tough and increase his talents that he didn't have in the past. People often make mistakes in order to correct them later; Confusion is blocked, then you can work hard; Show it on your face, express it in your voice, and then you can understand it.
If there were no ministers to enforce the law and sages to assist the monarch, and no foreigners and foreign invasions, such countries would often perish. In this way, we can know that troubles and injuries make people develop, while ease and pleasure make people perish.
Another version of Mencius said: "Shun worked in the fields since childhood, and was selected from the work of building walls and selling fish and salt. Guan Zhong was promoted to a prisoner, Sun Shuai was found from the seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the market. Therefore, if God wants to land a great mission on someone, he must first temper his will, make his bones and muscles tired, make his body suffer from hunger and poverty, and make himself always unable to do things smoothly.
This will shake his mind, strengthen his temperament and increase his talent. People always make mistakes before they can correct them.
If you are depressed, you will be extremely anxious, and then you can work hard; Expressed in the face, expressed in the voice, and then understood. A country, which has no law-abiding ministers and auxiliary saints at home and no worries of countries with considerable influence abroad, is often easy to perish.
From this, we can see that people can live because of anxiety, and they can also perish because of ease and enjoyment. The original text was born in sorrow and died in happiness (1). Mencius said, "Shun was born in an acre (2), Fu Shuo was raised in a partition (3), in fish salt (4), Guan Yiwu in a scholar (5), Sun Shuaiao in the sea (6) and Thyme in it.
Therefore, if God wants to send (8) people to Sri Lanka (9) and (10), he must first suffer from his mind (1 1), strain his bones and muscles (12), starve his body and skin (13), and exhaust his physique. People have passed (19) before they can change.
Trapped in the heart (20), balanced by consideration (2 1), and then made (22); Color (23), sound (24), and then metaphor (25). If you go in, you can't go home (26), if you go out, there will be no foreign invasion (27), and the country will die forever.
Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness (28). (1) Notes are selected from Mencius under the High Attitude (Notes on Thirteen Classics, Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition).
The title was added by the editor. Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), whose real name is Ke, is Zi (to be tested, Zi or Zi Ju).
During the Warring States Period, Zou Guoren was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.
He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
(2) Shun (shùn) was born in an acre of land (n): Shun used to work as a farmer in Lishan, and was used by Yao at the age of 30, and later became Yao's heir. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor.
From, from, refers to being appointed. Mu, Tian, Tian.
(3) Between the buildings is a photo of (yuè): He once built a wall for others, and because he took Fu as his surname, Wu Ding of Yin took it as a photo. Promotion, appointment and selection, here refers to being selected.
When building boards and walls, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
(4) Pueraria lobata is one of the fish salts: Pueraria lobata originally sold fish salts, and Xibo (Zhou Wenwang) recommended it to him. Then he ...
2. The meaning of two classical Chinese in the second1lesson of the sixth grade;
First place: "Boya Guqin"
Yu Boya plays the guqin, and Zhong Ziqi listens. When he started playing the piano, Boya thought of the mountains. Zhong Ziqi praised him and said, "It's really nice. I seem to see the towering Mount Tai. " After a while, Boya thought of running water, and Zhong Ziqi said, "This is a good play. I seem to see a mighty river. " After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the guqin and cut the strings, and never played the piano again. I don't think anyone in the world deserves to play the piano for him!
The second book: Book Dai Song Painting Cattle.
There is a man named Du in Sichuan. Like painting and calligraphy, he has hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works, one of which is Dai Song's Cow. Du especially likes it. He used jade as the painting axis, wrapped it in a kit and carried it with him all the time.
One day, he spread out his calligraphy and painting to dry. A shepherd boy saw this painting by Dai Song, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is a bullfight! When bullfighting, the strength is concentrated in the corner, not right! " Du smiled and thought he was right. There is an old saying: "The tiller asks the farmer, and the weaver asks the weaver." This truth will not change.
3. The third grade classical Chinese ppt courseware, the third grade poetry volume two. Title: 17 public loss 18 Mencius' two chapters 19 fish I want 20 Zhuangzi's story 2 1 debate 22 Zou Ji's satire can be taught 23 one mountain 24 The Book of Songs' two public losses are ladders made by Chu.
Mozi heard about it and set out from Qi for ten days and ten nights. As for Ying, he saw the loss of the public. The loser said, "What is your master's life?" Zi Mozi said, "Those who insult ministers in the north are willing to kill them by borrowing their sons."
Don't say that the public loses. Zi Mozi said, "Please give me ten gold."
The loser said, "I will never kill anyone." Mozi got up and bowed again, saying, "Go ahead.
I learned from the north that I would attack the Song Dynasty. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? Jing is more than the ground, less than the people. It is unwise to fight for all the surplus by killing less. Song attack without blame, non-benevolence; Knowing without arguing is not loyalty; Fighting for it is not strong; Righteousness does not kill less and kills more, which cannot be described by knowing the class. "
Public transport services. Zi Mozi said, "Of course, are you bored?" The loser said, "No, I am the word king."
Zi Mozi said, "Hu doesn't show me to the king?" The public loser said, "Yes." When Zi Mozi saw the king, he said, "Today, some people give up their selected works and neighbors want to steal them; Give up its splendid scenery, neighbors have short brown to steal it; Give up its meat, neighbors have bran, and want to steal it.
Why is this human? "The king said," there must be theft. "Zi Mozi said," The land of Jing is five thousand Li, and the land of Song is five hundred Li, which is the same as the anthology.
Jing has a cloud dream, rhinoceros and elk are full of it, and the fish of Jianghan is rich in the world. The so-called pheasant-free rabbit catfish in Song Dynasty is still bad for meat bran. Jing has a long song dynasty, and the south has it, while the song dynasty has no long wood, which is beautiful and short brown.
I regard Wang Li's attack on the Song Dynasty as similar. "The king said," good! Although the bus section is a ladder for me, I must take the song. "
So watch the public lose. Mozi took off his belt as the city, took death as the weapon, set up siege machines on the bus board nine times, and Mozi separated it nine times.
The attack of the losing set was exhausted, and Mozi's defense was more than enough. Volkswagen lost the game, but said, "I know that's why I'm far away, so I won't say anything."
Zi Mozi also said, "I know that Zi left me because I didn't say anything." The king of Chu asked him why.
Zi Mozi said, "I lost my intention and wanted to kill my minister." Kill the minister, Song Mo can keep it and attack it.
And I disciple bird slip Li and other three hundred people, but has been in Song Cheng to keep the instrument of the mouth, waiting for Chu Kou. Although you killed a minister, you can't kill him. "
The king of Chu said, "Good. Please don't attack the Song Dynasty. "
Edit this paragraph 1, and translate the equipment made by the public transport bureau for Chu, and prepare to use it to attack the Song State when it is ready. When Mozi learned about it, he set out from Lu and walked for ten days and ten nights to the capital of Chu.
The loser said, "Sir, do you have any suggestions?" Mozi said, "There is a man who insulted me in the north. I hope to rely on your strength to kill him." I'm very unhappy about my loss.
Mozi said, "Please allow me to give you ten gold (as a reward for killing people)." The loser said, "I will stick to my morality and never kill anyone."
Mozi stood up, bowed twice and said, "Please allow me to explain my purpose. I heard in the north that you made a ladder to attack the state of Song.
What was the crime of Song State? Chu has plenty of land, but not enough people. It is unwise to wage war to kill people who lack war, but to fight for redundant land. Song is innocent and wants to attack it. Can't say this is benevolence. Knowing this truth but not remonstrating with the king of Chu cannot be said to be loyal; Want to remonstrate, but failed, can't say this is ability; You don't kill a few people, you kill a lot of people morally. You can't say it's reasonable. The failed bid was persuaded.
I am convinced that I am poor, but I am not satisfied. Mozi said, "In that case, why not stop attacking the Song Dynasty?" The loser said, "No, I have told the king of Chu about building the ladder."
Mozi said, "Why don't you introduce me to the king?" The loser said, "All right." Mozi met the king of Chu and said, "If there is such a person, he will throw away his gorgeous car and try to steal his neighbor's broken car;" Throw away your gorgeous clothes, but want to steal your neighbor's coarse clothes; I don't eat my own good meal, but I want to steal my neighbor's poor meal.
What kind of person does the king think this is? The king of Chu said, "This man must have been stolen. Mozi said, "Chu is 5,000 Li in Fiona Fang and Song is 500 Li in Fiona Fang." .
It's like a gorgeous car compared with a broken car. There are Yunmengze in Chu, rhinoceros (four tones) and elk everywhere, and there are a lot of fish, turtles (two tones) and fish (two tones) in Hanshui of the Yangtze River. Song kingdom is like a place where people say there are no pheasants, rabbits and fish.
It's like good food and bad food. In Chu, there were tall pine trees, catalpa bungeana trees and camphor trees (precious wood), while in Song, there was no extra wood.
It's like comparing gorgeous clothes with rough clothes. In my opinion, the king sent officials to attack the state of Song, which was the same as the theft of this person. "
The king of Chu said, "You are right! Even so, the loss of the public will make me climb the ladder and I will capture Song. " So, I summoned the public to lose.
Mr. Mozi took off his clothes as a city wall and used sawdust as equipment. The clever tactics of attacking the city were used by the public transport board many times in a row, and Mr. Mozi resisted again and again.
The siege equipment of the bus plate is used up, and Mr. Mozi's guard method is more than enough. The loser gave in, but he said, "I know what to do with you, but I won't say."
Mozi also said, "I know how you deal with me, but I won't say." The king of Chu asked him why.
Mozi said: "the meaning of losing is just to kill me." Kill me. Guo Song can't keep it, so he can take it.
And my disciple Bird Slippers (Gu Sansheng) Li and other 300 people have been holding my guarding equipment, waiting for the attack of the Chu army on the wall of the Song State. Even if you kill me, you can't kill all the defenders of Song State. "
The king of Chu said, "All right. I will not attack Song State. "
The two chapters of Mencius are not as good as geographical location at the right time, and geographical location is not as good as human harmony. The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings.
If the husband attacks it, it will be the right time, and if it is invincible, it will be the right place. The city is not high, the pond is not deep, the army is not strong, and there is not much rice (Si), so it is not as good as people and peace.
Therefore, people in this field do not regard it as a government.
4. Lesson 22 "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" Second, Chen Taiqiu met a friend, but he hasn't arrived after noon. Taiqiu gave up waiting for (him) to leave, and later (the friend) arrived.
When Fiona Fang (son of Chen Taiqiu) was seven years old, he was playing outside the door. The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" Answer: "I didn't wait for you for a long time, I have already left."
The friend said angrily, "It's not a person! I made an appointment and left me. " Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father at noon.
No credit before noon; To your son? Father, this is rude. "The friend was ashamed and got off and held his hand (apology). Fiona Fang ignored the car door.
Hua Xin and Wang Lang fled the disaster together. There was a man who wanted to go aboard with them, but Huaxin gave him a hard time. Wang Lang (to Hua Xin) said, "There is still room on the boat. Why not give him a boat?" The enemy behind caught up with him. Wang Lang wanted to keep the man with him. Hua Xin said, "That's why I doubt it. Now that I have promised him to board the boat, how can I leave him now? " Therefore, as if nothing had happened, the world used this matter to appease the quality of Hua Xin and Wang Lang. . .
5. Two notes in classical Chinese in the first lesson of the sixth grade. Two children argued about Japan. Confucius traveled to the East and saw two children arguing. He asked them what they were arguing about.
A child said, "I think the sun is closest to people when it first comes out, and it is far away from people at noon." Another child said, "I think the sun is far when it first comes out and near at noon."
A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the top of a carriage, and at noon it was as big as a plate for holding food." Isn't that why the sun looks small from afar and big from near? " Another child said, "when the sun first came out, it was cool and a little cold." At noon, it's like putting your hand into hot water. The sun is not hot when it is near, and it is not cold when it is far away? " Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who says you have much wisdom?" Xue is the best chess player in China.
Let him teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed. As long as Qiu Yi talks, he studies. While another person was listening, he always thought there was a swan coming and wanted to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one.
Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said, that's not true.
6. Help people teach junior high school to recite ancient poems. Review grades 7-9 (50 articles) 1. Quotations from Confucius II. Fish is what I want, Mencius 3 Born of worry, 4. Cao Gui argues Zuo Zhuan 5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States Policy 6. Teacher Zhuge Liang 7. Tao Qian Peach Blossom Garden. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan 9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) Han Yu 10. Humble room Liu Ming Yuxi 1 1. Xiaoshitang Liu Zongyuan 12. Fan Zhongyan of Yueyang Tower. Zhou Dunyi 15. Remember Su Shi's night tour of Chengtian Temple 16? Send dongyang ma xusheng (excerpt) to songlian 17. Guan Yu (Guan Yu) The Book of Songs 18. Wan Jian (Wan Jian)
23. Shang (Wang Anshi) 24. Mulan Poetry (Yuefu Poetry)
25. Five poems were presented at the first meeting of Lotte Yangzhou (Liu Yuxi).
Unit 7
27. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan)
30. "Looking at Yue" (Du Fu) and "Looking at the Sea" (Cao Cao).
22. Humble room Ming (Liu Yuxi) 23. Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi)
24. Stomatology (Lin Sihuan)
25. Five Poems on Drinking (Tao Yuanming): Next berth on Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan)
Tianjingsha? Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan) Tianjingsha? Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan)
Unit 7
30. Five Poems: Seeing a Friend Off at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai) and Looking forward to Spring (Du Fu)
Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field-Wu's Coming Home () Xijiangyue (Xin Qiji)
2 1. Xiaoshitang (Liu Zongyuan) 22. Night Tour in Chengtian Temple (Su Shi)
24. Man Jing's Travel Notes (Yuan Hongdao)
25. Poetry Five Maoshe Autumn Wind Break (Du Fu) Tour Shanxi Village (Lu You)
The Fisherman's Pride (Fan Zhongyan)
Unit 7
26. Born in sorrow, died in happiness [Note: People's Education Edition 9 Unit 5 Mencius Chapter 2 (below): More help, born in sorrow, died in happiness]
27. Cao Gui's Debate (Zuozhuan)
30. Five Poems: Red Cliff (Du Mu) Crossing Lingdingyang (Wen Tianxiang)
Jihai Miscellaneous Stone (Gong Zizhen) Shanpo Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia (Zhang)
20. Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's teachability (The Warring States Policy) 22. Sun Quan advised him to learn Zi Tong Zhi Jian, two ancient Chinese poems.
23. Lost (Mozi)
Unit 7
25. Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming) 26. Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan)
27. Zuiwengting (Ouyang Xiu) 28. Looking at the Lake and Pavilion Snow (Zhang Dai)
2 1. Gong Yu Yishan (Liezi)
22. Five frontier poems (Wang Wei) (When is the bright moon) (Su Shi)
Unit 7
25. Ten Analects of Confucius 28. Ma Shuo (Han Yu)
22. With Zhu Yuansishu (Wu Jun) 23. Send Dongyang Horse (Song Lian)
25. Six poems are interrelated.
Spring Tour in Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi) Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou (Su Shi)
Unit 7
28. Model (Zhuge Liang)
30. Five poems "It's hard to walk" (I) (Li Bai)
Get out of the queue and send a message to Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji)
7. The thinking and practice of China's "Two Rules of Ancient Literature" explains the translation of "Four Knowledge". When General Deng Zhi heard that Yang was really a smart man, he sent someone to recruit him, recommended him as a scholar and promoted him many times. He went to the county seat and passed Changyi on his way. Wang Mi, a Jingzhou scholar he had recommended before, served as the magistrate of Changyi County and came to visit (Yang Zhen) in the evening. Wang Mi said, "Nobody knows at night." Yang Zhen said, "God knows, God knows, I know, you know. How can I say that no one knows! " Wang Mi walked out in shame (with money). Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuo Jun as a magistrate. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private interviews. His children and grandchildren often go out for a walk with vegetables. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused and said, "Let future generations be called descendants of honest officials. Isn't it generous to give them this gift? " At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He once served as the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun and slept with Liu Kun. Hearing a chicken crow in the middle of the night, he kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." He got up and danced the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer drinks. Zu Ti lives in Jingkou, where brave and strong men gather. However, the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, and let Emperor Rong's people take advantage of the loopholes and cause disasters all over the Central Plains. Now that the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been destroyed and hurt, everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your majesty, you can really send a general to lead the army to recover the Central Plains, and let people like me lead the army. Heroes everywhere will definitely have people who respond to the news! "Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti, he appointed Zu Ti as general Wei Fen and Yuzhou secretariat. He only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, but did not provide weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * and 100 families across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover smoothly, it will be like a big river. So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. 1. Accumulate knowledge 1. Read the following words. Setting foot in Zu Ti is even more impressive. 2. Fill in the blanks. During Sima Guang's period, it took him 19 years to compile the historical masterpiece "Chunqiu Zuozhuan". Another general history of China. 3. Explain the following words. (1) I am in charge today. He knows nothing about many things in the army. (3) But when he dabbles, he is more eager to treat others. (5) He feels that (6) He is not ignorant and resentful. He outsmarted himself. He is motivated. (2) The adherents were harmed by thieves. (3) Your Majesty is willing to start his career. (2) Read the following selected articles and answer questions 5~ 10. At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, he said that Monroe said: "When you are in charge, you must learn! "I was told to do a lot of things in the army. Quan Dao said, "I don't want you to learn classics as the evil of medicine! But when you dabble, you can see the past. Too much talk, who is lonely? Studying alone often makes me feel that I have great benefits. " Monet began to study. Lu Su visited Yang, and after consulting with him, he was shocked and said, "Only those who are dedicated to this day are resourceful and can't return to Wu as Amon!" Lv Meng said, "Honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late." Paimon's mother Su Sui made friends and left. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, john young and Zu Ti had no ambition, and they were both prime ministers together with Liu Kun. They slept together and heard a rooster crow in the middle of the night and said, "That's not a bad sound! "Because of dancing across the river, the left prime minister thought that the army bathed and offered wine. When he entered Jingkou, he corrected Xiao Jian. He said to Rui: "The chaos in the music room is not due to the lack of morality, but also because of resentment and rebellion. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, eating fish from itself, allowing the hills to take advantage of the gap, and the poison spread to the middle earth. Now that the adherents have been destroyed by thieves and people are self-motivated, the king can really order him to start his career and unify those who choose him. "Then he moved to Huaiyin, started smelting and casting soldiers, and raised more than 2,000 people. 5. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) I was told to do a lot of things in the army. But when I dabbled, I saw the past. I didn't realize it until I heard the cock crow in the middle of the night. (4) I let 100 families cross the river. Why? 7. Monroe was originally a soldier, and Lu Su was a famous counselor of Wu, but why did Lu Su make friends with him later? According to historical records, after the Northern Expedition, Zu Ti recovered a large area of land south of the Yellow River. Combining with the text, this paper talks about how he showed the courage of a generation of famous players. 9. Some sentences in the text are condensed into idioms. Try to write them out and make sentences with them. Look at these two stories. What did you get from them? 3. Read the following article after class and answer the question 1 1~ 15. I heard that chickens can dance freely, so I didn't take the exam. When I was 14 or 15 years old, I didn't know this book, and my brothers were very worried ... Then I was the secretary of the Expo, dabbling in ancient and modern times and traveling to and from Beijing. Everyone who saw me said that I was praised by the world. * * * in the same bed. Asked about the rooster crowing in the middle of the night, Chu Kun felt, "This is not an ugly voice. "Because of dancing, Tiao and Kun have a heroic spirit. Every word about the world, or sitting up in the middle of the night, says,' If the four seas are boiling, heroes will rise together'. My first step and I should avoid the gossip of the Central Plains. 1 1. Explain the word "bi" with the following words: discuss brilliantly, show talents to ward off evil spirits, and say 12. Explain what is added in the sentence: only by not editing documents and boasting about the world can there be every language. Explanatory words. The pheasant's voice is 14. Translate sentences. My first step and I should avoid Zhongyuan Er 15. Fill in the blanks. As soon as I heard that it rained heavily and silk books were everywhere, I began to talk about "the two laws of ancient China literature". My accumulated knowledge 1. 1.2. Northern Song Dynasty, politics, history, information management.