In all fields, everyone has dealt with papers, which are tools for academic exchange. Do you know how to write a paper correctly? The following is my written reply to the paper for reference only. Welcome to reading.

The defense is after the paper is finalized. Many people encounter written replies, not dictation, but writing down the answers with a pen.

Preparation before defense is the most important thing for the respondent. To ensure the quality and effect of thesis defense, the key lies in the respondent. The author of the paper should pass the defense in order. After submitting the paper, he should not feel relieved, but should take the time to actively prepare his defense.

So, what preparations do respondents need to make before replying?

First of all, write a brief introduction to the graduation thesis, the main contents should include the title of the thesis, the name of the instructor, the motivation of choosing the topic, the main arguments, arguments and writing experience of the thesis, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of this topic.

Secondly, we should be familiar with the full text of our paper, especially the main part and conclusion part, and make clear the basic viewpoints and basis of the paper; Understand the exact meaning of the main concepts used in this paper and the main contents of the basic principles used; At the same time, we should carefully examine and repeatedly scrutinize whether there are contradictions, fallacies, one-sided or ambiguous places in the article, and whether there are any places that contradict the party's principles and policies. If you find the above problems, you should make full preparations-supplement, amendment, explanation, etc. As long as we carefully fortify and plug all loopholes, we can be confident and calmly fight in the defense process.

Third, we should know and master the knowledge and materials related to our thesis. To what extent has the academic community studied this topic? What are the controversies at present? How many representative views are there? What are the representative works and articles? What kind of views and reasons do you prefer? Sources and versions of important citations; The sources and channels of demonstration materials and so on. These knowledge and materials should be well understood and mastered before the defense.

Fourthly, what other problems should be involved or solved in the paper, but they can't be touched because of insufficient strength, and what other problems are not involved or rarely involved in the paper, but they have been touched and have some opinions in the research process, but they have not been written because they feel irrelevant to the center of the paper.

Fifth, for the authors of excellent papers, it is necessary to find out which viewpoints are inherited or borrowed from other people's research results, which are their own innovative viewpoints, and how these new viewpoints and new opinions are formed.

For the above contents, the author should make full preparations before replying, write an outline after thinking and sorting out, and keep it in his mind so that he can have a clear idea and answer calmly when replying.

Questions to pay attention to in reply:

(a) Bring necessary information and supplies.

(2) Be confident and don't be nervous.

(3) After listening to the question clearly, think about it before you answer.

(4) Answer questions concisely.

(5) Don't argue with unanswerable questions.

(6) When the main viewpoints in the paper are different from those of the main defense teachers, you can argue with them.

(7) be polite. In addition, after the graduation thesis defense, the author should listen carefully to the judgment of the defense Committee, further analyze and think about the opinions put forward by the defense teacher, and summarize the experience and lessons of thesis writing.

On the one hand, through this graduation thesis writing, I want to know what scientific research methods I have learned and mastered, and my ability to ask questions, analyze, solve problems and conduct scientific research has been improved. What are the shortcomings, as a reference for studying other topics in the future.

On the other hand, we should seriously think about the questions and opinions raised by the defense teachers at the thesis defense meeting, revise our own papers, deepen our research, and seriously revise our own papers to achieve in-depth development and achieve greater results. To improve their knowledge and ability.

Defense website:

First, bring the final draft, draft paper and pen of graduation thesis into the defense room.

Two. The contents of the paper are as follows: (time limit: 5- 10 minutes)

1, introduce yourself

The topic of my graduation thesis is ...

3. My central argument is that ...

I discuss my central argument from the following aspects. ...

5. My conclusion is that ...

6. The innovation of this paper lies in ...

Note: you should state it concisely in your own words. Details need not be stated, and reading papers is the most taboo)

Third, answer questions,

The defense teacher usually asks three to five questions. Please write the teacher's questions on the draft paper. You don't have to answer them at that time. If you are not clear about the teacher's question, you can ask it and write it down.

4. The time for reply is generally 15 to 20 minutes.

Extension: thesis defense: graduation thesis defense statement

5-minute defense statement for graduation thesis

The process of writing and revising this paper is also a process in which I become more and more aware of my lack of knowledge and experience. Although I try my best to collect materials and use what I have learned to write my thesis, there are still many shortcomings in the thesis, which need to be improved. Please criticize and correct me, so that I can learn more in my future study.

Good afternoon, teachers! My name is xxx, and I am a student in Class xx, xx 1. My thesis is entitled "Book Sales Management System Based on C/S". The thesis was completed under the careful guidance of Zhu xx. Here, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my tutor, to all the teachers who have taken pains to participate in my thesis defense, and to express my heartfelt respect to all the teachers who have had the opportunity to listen to my teachings in the past three years. Next, I will report the purpose and main contents of this paper to all teachers and ask them to criticize and guide.

First of all, I want to talk about the purpose and significance of this graduation thesis design.

As a part of computer application, book sales management system has incomparable advantages over manual management, which greatly improves the efficiency of book sales management and competitiveness in the same industry. Therefore, the book sales management system has broad market prospects and practical application value.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this article.

This paper is divided into five parts.

The first part is an overview. This part mainly discusses the purpose and significance of this system development, business-related management principles, and system-related MIS system development principles and methods.

The second part is system analysis. This part analyzes the user's needs, makes investigation and analysis, aiming at determining the logical model of the new system based on the current situation according to the user's needs and resource conditions, that is, from the perspective of abstract information management, what information should be stored, converted and transmitted by the system in order to meet the users, and what functions it has, so as to clarify what the system should do.

The third part is the system design. Through the overall design and detailed design of the system, the results of system analysis are integrated to get a satisfactory implementation plan for users.

The fourth part is the system implementation. According to the content of the system design, the requirements for personnel and platform, the establishment of database table structure and data input are discussed, and the application program is designed and tested.

The fifth part is the system operation. This part describes the methods used in the system operation, carries out some system tests and evaluates the system.

Finally, I want to talk about the shortcomings of this paper and the system.

The process of writing this paper and developing the system is also a process in which I become more and more aware of my lack of knowledge and experience. Although I try my best to collect information and use what I have learned to write a paper and develop a system, there are still many shortcomings in the paper and the system is not fully functional, which needs to be improved. Please criticize and correct me, so that I can learn more in my future study.

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