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When Zhang Yong was in Chengdu, he heard that Kou Zhun had become prime minister and said to the following officials: "Although Kou Zhun is a rare talent, it is a pity that he still lacks knowledge."

1. Original: Zhang Yong's "Encouraging Learning" is selected from Tuotuo and Arutu's "Song Shi Kou Zhun Biography" at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

When Zhang Yong was in Chengdu, he heard about his admission and said that his subordinates said, "Kougong is very talented, but he is not good at learning." And allowed to go out of Shaanxi, to strike from Chengdu forever, and to pay the bill strictly, which is a big wait. Forever, he will be sent to the suburbs. He asked, "How can I teach accurately?" Xu Yong said that Biography of Huo Guang is a must-read. Don't tell me anything, just pass it on until you are "ignorant" and say with a smile, "This public figure called me!"

2. When Zhang Yong was in Chengdu, he heard that Kou Zhun had become prime minister and said to the following officials: "Although Kou Zhun is a rare talent, it is a pity that he still lacks knowledge." Later, Kou Zhun went out to learn about Shaanxi, which coincided with Zhang Yong passing by and was warmly received by Kou Zhun.

When he was about to leave, Kou Zhun personally sent Zhang to the suburbs and asked, "What are your last words?" Zhang Yong said slowly, "You must read the biography of Huo Guang." Kou Zhun listened to, at that time don't understand Zhang Yong's intention; At home, I took out the biography of Han Huo Guang and read it. After reading the words "no learning, no skills", I suddenly smiled and said, "This is the advice Zhang Yong gave me!"

Extended data

I. Enlightenment

1, Kou Zhun is tolerant, modest and prudent, not ashamed and self-aware.

Kou Zhun is very generous.

3. Zhang Yong is resourceful, dares to point out other people's shortcomings and deficiencies, pays attention to his way of speaking, does not point out his own shortcomings positively, and his tone is euphemistic.

Second, the profile of the characters.

Kou Shu (961-1023101October 24th) was born in Xiaao, Huazhou (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Politicians and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Taiping Xingguo (980), he was awarded the evaluation of Dali and Badong and Cheng 'an counties. Honesty and uprightness, because of repeated admonitions, was gradually reused by Emperor Taizong. At the age of thirty-two, he was promoted to participate in politics. After Zhenzong acceded to the throne, he successively served as the third secretary in the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of War. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), he and Bi, both counselors, were both prime ministers (the same as Pingzhang).

In that winter, the Khitan invaded the Song Dynasty and surrounded Jizhou and other Hebei areas, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Kou Shu opposed the southward migration and advocated the true race, thus stabilizing the morale of the army and making the Song and Liao sides conclude a "Yuan League". In the third year of Jingdezhen (1006), Wang Qinruo and others pushed him out and resigned. In the first year of Tianxi (10 17), he was reinstated as prime minister. Later, because he participated in the power struggle of the imperial court, he was excluded by Song and others and was relegated many times. Finally, Hu Si of Leizhou joined the army. In the first year of Tiansheng (1023), he died in Leizhou.