Steps/methods
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Title: The title should be concise, specific and accurate, summarize the main idea of the article, conform to the relevant principles of compiling title catalogue, indexing and retrieval, and help to select keywords. Provisions for writing scientific papers: Chinese titles generally do not exceed 20 Chinese characters; Foreign language (usually English) titles should have the same meaning as Chinese titles, and it is generally appropriate to use no more than 10 content words. Try not to use unknown abbreviations and try not to use subtitles. I hope the author will carefully consider the topic of the paper and try to avoid such conventional topics as "a method of ……" or "research based on ……".
How to revise scientific papers?
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Revision of the abstract: Please supplement and revise the Chinese and English abstracts according to the purpose, method, result and conclusion of the study. Don't explain too much background materials, but the results and conclusions should be as detailed as possible, including important data. The abstract of the manuscript is not detailed, and the language expression needs to be improved. English abstracts need to be improved. Please carefully check and revise according to the supplementary Chinese abstract. The proportion of papers published in this journal is very high. Please try to write English abstracts and try to be included. If the author is not sure about the English abstract, please ask a peer expert with good English or a foreign expert to help him control the language.
three
Selection of keywords: For the convenience of retrieval, 3-8 keywords are generally listed, mainly selected from the annotated list of subject words or from the Thesaurus of China. The main keywords are generally included in the title, abstract, subtitle and text. Select and check whether it is correct. Chinese and English keywords should be exactly the same.
four
Revision of Introduction: Please refer to the relevant papers published in recent years, especially the papers published by the author in the proposed/submitted journals, supplement and revise the introduction, briefly summarize the research status at home and abroad, explain the research background of this paper, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of previous studies and their relationship with this study. What is the application abroad? What are the key points and characteristics of this study? What's the innovation? According to the format of this journal, index the cited places in the paper (please don't mark them on the title) and record the references after the paper, and supplement the references for the number of articles exceeding the requirements of this journal. It is generally recommended not to include teaching materials and reference books in references. It is suggested to replace the first person with the third person, such as "China". The introduction, abstract and conclusion are not repeated.
Materials and methods: If the materials and methods in the article are not clear, they should be supplemented in detail, and the method steps and specifications of the materials used should be explained to make the test repeatable.
Results and Analysis: Please strengthen the analysis of test results and application effects. You cannot pile up or list chart data. You should compare, analyze, explain, explain, count, judge, reason and summarize, and use statistical analysis technology and qualitative and quantitative comprehensive methods to reveal the essential attributes of things from the change of quantity. Summarize the regularity reflected by the data, so that the conclusion will naturally come out. There is no need to repeat the facts that have appeared on the statistical chart in words, just point out the problems explained by these figures. The conclusion is an objective summary of the factual materials collected by investigation, which should be based on facts and figures, with concise text description and clear and accurate conclusion. Avoid generalizing, boasting, arbitrarily extending and jumping to conclusions.
Revision of conclusion: the conclusion part of the paper needs to truthfully summarize the research results of the article. The expression should be concise, preferably an article statement and clear. The discussion should be placed in the "results and discussion".
Author's brief introduction and author's unit: please refer to the format of periodical papers and supplement the author's brief introduction, including education background, professional title, professional direction, detailed mailing address, contact telephone number and email address. If there is a communication author, please clearly identify it. If the paper is supported by a fund project, please indicate the project number. The signature of the author's unit should be accurate to the department or research room, and the full name should be written. At the same time, it should be noted that Chinese and English units should be consistent. If the same author has more than one unit's signature, it can be represented by numbers respectively.
Formulas in this paper: Formulas, letters and variables in this paper need to explain the names and international units of the quantities they represent one by one, and the upper and lower corner labels should be carefully checked and clearly marked to ensure correctness. Please use the prescribed international system of units. It is stipulated in the typesetting of sci-tech periodicals that the vectors, tensors, vectors and matrices appearing in this paper are expressed in black italics (black italics refer to bold italics), and the subscripts, matrix elements and general variables in black italics are expressed in italics.
Illustrations and tables in the article: The illustrations in the article are drawn by computer as far as possible, and the figures, characters, symbols and legends in the drawings are clearly marked. The coordinate map shall indicate the name and unit of coordinate quantity, and the photo map shall indicate the up-and-down direction and number of the drawing. Encourage color pictures (digital photos are welcome). 1) Illustrations and tables should have titles, subgraphs should have subheadings, and the number of words in the title of the diagram should not be too long (the explanatory text of the diagram should be placed in the text), and they should be quoted in sequence in the text. 2) English supplementary pictures and tables are listed under Chinese pictures and tables. 3) The table should be represented by a three-line table. 4) The serial numbers of illustrations and tables are sorted from 1, not by chapter; The sequence number of the subgraph is sorted by A, B and C without brackets. 5) If the illustrations in the text require color pictures, please indicate on page 1 of the revised draft that color pictures are charged, otherwise, please don't express them in color; 6) Please describe the words in the chart in Chinese; 7) Please write the words in the illustrations and tables with No.6. If the font is too small, it will be impossible to proofread.
References: Please refer to the notes for submission of journals, and fill in the information of references, with accurate descriptions and no omissions.
Reduce the length: if the paper is long and the text expression is not refined, it should be appropriately compressed and deleted. If there are any irregularities, please revise them carefully. If the journal has a page limit, it should be considered.
Language and logical expression: the words used in scientific papers should be standardized and accurate, avoiding colloquialism, and words or terms expressing the same concept should be used uniformly. If the first English abbreviation in the text is not well known, it should be spelled in English, and the abbreviation can be used directly when it appears again later; The English abbreviations in brackets that are not quoted below should be deleted. Language expression is natural, fluent and logical.
Write revision notes: when the revised paper is returned to the editorial department, the author had better attach a response letter. According to the opinions of experts and editors and the author's own investigation, what changes have been made and what has not been changed.